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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 viewsDeterminant-01
Determinants notes
Uploaded by
CHINMAY UPADHYAYA X-DCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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/ 74
Determinant Introduction
Pa ae LP
ee art ary) Cas eS
alr
CN) Pee eee oe als
a
Altb, =0 +
(ony eeke Pe aE To A
ead
ee
(oF
(ory
CT
Dor D= bz
See Meera
FRY (<1 Oe Sa CT oy
+ lf the system of equations
O2zA+ beat C2=9 , Agrt bay
expression
of Retond order
OAzA+be=0
of a4, then
el Eye)
are
iE
Cyc ee cls eo
(onsiak of
foe eae eae ed
+Cagzoa are
YE eure) me Ca valueg of A 4 Y,
Sch STC Pied
Ca
1 (balg- 32) + by ( 6293- C202) + % ( Azbe- agb2) =0
asa y(t ee og
-nant of the dAhixd oxder
aE a
O2 ba
a)
(Ceo a
youn 4 Mree
=)
columns -
mc tg
eee) Ke oh ca
rE ee
q
ey
Cg
(Ceriee eae eee st a) Value of determinant
Q) Using
cel
me |.
Ky
EOI orca
ora ar ser | a1
oz C2 | = | ap ba cx] ax
TR Leak,
ne} ay 63 C3408
Dd Mele + bi be Og +
a a ee
bi
2
Lyd
very
rae ay
(aoe
(2) Position of element jn determinant
ry
ae
Pe (an)
| | = Ghia Gini
Rate
(ore Tee SP
i
(or mee
(etme Ye EC
- a
as =
= a Oo b&b
() D= ’
(Py
Puen ey
coy oh b2 Cel] _~ & M © |4 c ns
cS Cray Peart
oe Oe ee Re C129 Be ee rT)
Dz -b) ( O26 - A3cz) + b2( Aeg- A3c,) - b3 (a)e2- 024)
Qt) The value of Usksiass —_
ah 2 6
Re)
ee ee at 6 lie |
aie 2-3 Pa
= | (2r-(-ne))-2 ( -36-12) + 2 (28-6)
a eal Minors
The minor of a Fa elemend of determinant
13 Sne_ determinant obfained by SoC aa) Ror
Ce Ce LC cS
=
oe CE
uT CPP MOLKS
Ey mee}
Carte M2 a3
LC MmCLLy
raeties (ere ly | :
Ae Az
oye
D=
aye
On On Aa
oO oPeCL TMU’
Qa, 32 39
ult ae | [Pre] , Mig = | Ag, Are
Cece) ory
Me2- | On 3 MAS Ez (oly
a
CCCI be
iS ee Crey aS ie oi
col tee Li y eC TDs
OTN ONT eee MLA MES TUT)
CUNY LC UY Mele T EY
a ee Poy ee Pa G.(\ i elements of 2" Column of 0
flees aca ts aac Con St Taek
these ebementa are 2,2,1 x¥es Prati Bray
find the value of determinant
Ds - 1x3 + 2x2 - 3x!I
[ee ms
Cofactor 3- |f my xepzesen$s tre minow of
the element Soon eC LAM A Co
then the Cofactor of $hat elemend ia given
by a
(= wu y Go = - Ge Gas tua
(a = - May D (a2 = Maz CR Se Ad
(ee ey) n (39 = -Mae 1 (g3= Mes oT
D= [au Qe 2
Oar Aso ore}
() The Sum of faoduct of elements of oy)
rea Column) with thet Ser (Oyeyeern’
is always eyual +o the value of detexminat
ines On Gy + 2 Ge + Aig Gg
Oa. (a+ O22 C22 + O23 Gea
OTC CEE EOL MLOTY
(2) The anm of Produtd of elements of any
row (column) YR nS Ere Ce oe
CCohumn ) ES CoN CORSE Srey EM A ee
C21 + M2 Ga+ 3 23g = O ay fa | k+3 | <2 a Ole en
re
ait ag ry
(Gree Sn Ca er er ee ee
She Co 65 fk 6 RB AN ee
oe 6 a
keR A
(cHcant “S/n Pre
2>| ey 4
es 8
a Ex 4) - 24 (-12-1) =o
ee a a)
ee
a= 0 = ty ole?
On, Qe2 Aeg
bec acy Oey
& fey
eee
fz) 4Ft
: ee ay ee SIEM)
=I
3 I Ki
a> [| and + DT Ai2z Ge + DT Ajz G3
Cea) Fil
Sea
a (cue: TREY ct me oe Te CEC mar)
+ (di3 Cis + Oza C23 + Asa C33)
a (ANE Say aNe aya
2 3A Ang G-) Find minors # (ofactors of elements
%, ‘s', 'do 2 woof he determinant
(6%
A f aa
a
eo. uy
a | i fal ee)
cn)
ce |2 az oe eee
ac)
Mo = ie i ee Pe ee ee Yo
oes :
(hs ee a [Eerste EY
6.8 =
Qe AE Ws | eh TG
Feet emer eee [ET rs I a Py ee Oey
(oe PY
eae aer (o- factors of Q.,b2,Ca then
AAr+ bi B24 CG Co fe equal fo —
v
() @.(6) The determinant | (os (040) - Sim (@©44) — Cosed
SAT (eyxs) ere)
maces er) Cos
@) 0
Nom of ©
(Omer corte cy
OE rae as yee a
2 (06+) (toabtd) + Sin M+4) ( SinO+d)) + Gs2dxi
e Perea)
zi 14+ 2087-1
=) CMe Sax) HomeWor
(find the yadne of ac} a
=2 h_ =8
Peer
[Coe cy eC 7) YO oO
@6\_ ls
bo 2
® if rao
9 2 4 ana) raya (eee
——
(Find the minors ¢ (o-factows of elements
-ai's' “1 ¢ 4 in the determinant
2 = iF
y to iS Properties of Determinants
(1) The value of a determinan$ xemaina unaltered,
if yous € (Columns are aCe te
roy To Sy T a 42 q
a= bite Dez p
<> be ky
On ba & ST
Cena oy tuo wows (ox Columns) emer nr
rd ca the value of determinant 14%
Changed Te oe
ay by i a So
a Ay aha
QM bra & CY a]
ory bs G Qa, ba Cg
RaeaKes
ig
ey) O2 ba
cr 1
CP wee) CSN ed)
CV a ec cL C0 Yh Mo aE
[Pe dO
0 oo
Ss | @s te ei ee
eX a ey
(4 tf al} the elemends of CO ee colt
CC Cees te ye hl a
ee orate te eens eee iey| ro) that numbes.
£ (cen Se ko, kb kG
s ae ar ass Di a2 be Co
or) ie
w) if of the elements of a yow (or column)
dre proportonaf (or identical ) do the element}
of oe tT ee ce CTS rater es
Vanishes i.e its vadue fa Zevo-
De a b&b G a b& &
=n0 ore
[ey . ka, ky Ie) | =o
in Iba en Oa ba Cs cM TT a eines the determinant eae
QO ? 4) nr
& fw oy 2 = = ipo”
QF vm pow
a vrs
A+ 02-0
Ay |
sea came
aa OG
Tone ee)
ny a qe) c n es
2s ( Fr mh (acy
2
ey (as) Pena e)
a fa
Ca)
ey Qf)
is J 5b 4 m
(a ae)
(Ca
Deo aan) vs a if p- | ia at aE TC
reas PLACE
CD ao) (6) 29 (c) 4d @f €9
ZEN exg | ~ 8
ne 5
m6 G1)
@.(3) Find tre value of determinant
a? ab ac
(hae Ya
Creeks oa
QI @
a
be wee
Crea CY
Igy
Sj 7 N
cua
Prove
@-(4)
eee
Care
ee)
hers
Bi pekakaereras
crip eT Sar Beran Ct mer Ade Oe
Ey
-24 Arb & aa) (eo ee)
x) Cuaey ° ath rel iy ane
Rte} [o) b x} ak <- —1 |
a card
Sels- Qit O2=0
AS
Aye || Se ei a
at 9 1 Pry ee LEE
ary -2a -34
(ye ET cra a)
Cay ° -2a
ry bo ete]
= (en |/2a ax,
Cyan C) cr)
a b TY
anc (emo)
Pare) a ary ars
za a+b fo)
3a a io
Dey
Dit O2-0 Sm (© If each ebement of any ow (a (ofumm) ig Corot
(oe Uh ot eT 1 more ) terms, then
SCA ar GN Sada 2 ET
of Swo lor more) determinants.
ore Leo) eas a b& & Ear
ro ba (| [eee utes Seneca lec oe (Ce eee eC
oes ey Ca eee) Ee!
eee ia
Oz
el
ny
@) DS yr = hit)
oa ey
Qo ane)
Poa ©
oO
Sead HOME ee So the determimant Prove that
u te) (XO Asle
\ & edge |S ©
i a (Sey
1 4
Tt)!» ae
cel
rarer eb) ac
y ee ees.)
2 (eS ' ay ae ele
! bbb? aes SST
a -e Loe aera
> -e , or
Se a 6 Ee 0
VG) ee a,
are ee ee
» [ta a hap ae
(Gee lio\h bee
URGE: 1 & @.2) if oy= Re rae ry eS :
me me oe Siva} eet
Cry eee) ie
ce exer) 2 (nn)
aul
oes ORE hes yr er eres
pay
ey h n
S eS es ee mpm
= ary See i
n red Pi}
n(n Every Patra)
FL, rm
= lye) (ann) 2
z aig (atau) etme)
n rd ra)
CMa) errr 2(ns1)
at 2
es) fo) We
neared
Q.09 at Dw = v By ae y es er aon
xe i) a) ye Z
wo CCE Eee a.) ae Yd pPeeree es bolas oa
ts
anil ST
bd mth V4g
Cry a4 aoa
its) Sve) kk determinan$s of order 3, each
elemen® of whith contains only one dexym . then
eA Ane aes
al he Ca
al Cro Le eZ) EERE E EN
Cre nt+Z Wth
iY
(nn re) b di ia
Ce CS me Aur + | by mty veg
(sh ei fe ntz wth (Sen
ee day
=e
a (on fs. si tP ba Ff
Som ay) @ 0 4) Gm vy _ i+] Gy 9
(OX a ste ad
(Cran te aay (oe eee ae ha)
AS, 2™S FF & —
ao du (Vane
bmvi{t}omy
ea tee hy
HP
iS
Ip Lae Meee a ae eee 7] sae]
INES
SOE te ee Ti a ec)
cofactors Shen
(raat ei} Fi
Sulit
- : yn fe) ey
se fe KE (To ee ee mn od)
~~ (PCD eae. eA)
rl
CoP eC eS Ma di)
, MWA Sss= Saran
a
Az fez —~----- Alen
i
.
f
ry nxn
ry Aiy ia Gofactor of oT)
QW) iF ps | b& O | and A, B, G denote
On bz (a
one
the cofactor of a., bi, G cae Y Tae aka » then
the value of tre determinant (Se Waray (AS
eer eee
As G3 GC
bee
(Coe et Noa Co) (Co Cee er} Yeerks) = The value of a
determinan$ xemaina unaltered under a (olumn
(@ a ecratg of She form (ia Wt d G+ 8X
(ik i) or Row (Ri) operation of ne
[eee i Se a Se OT a a
words, tne value of a determinant 15 not altered
by adding the elementa of any wow (ox Column)
to the same muthpfes of She Corres pondin
A ee be any other row (or Ceolunm).
meee Chase
2 = a, e
& Oy s ; Komen oc 4
(orm Mey Th
Pa ec) Ga
[ee ee ae Me PPT a ae
Clear ce Pee- tary ee ey G+ d+ Qe
D=
Ar -¥e <2
ig) 3 Ca
Note (1) @y bang core ee ee ee ee a
(sk #5), the volne of determinant becomes at
Dee cord caro rate
(2) White Tr Te property Cea ES aeons ee cP
(or cofumn) mus} remain unchanged: 4 ms ee
@(1)_ Prove that ees GCC)
(rare
mae Fe ee ee ae a ee
io foal Pe a
se cn a oad
! z =e
2 anpy(y-27 | 2 1 ate
as ee] pyar
2 x
PES (oe ere yy
5) (21-5) (b-z2) eae) a ie u 3
Ge) Prove tnat [1 Tee | = bey lez) ey Cass az)
{ees
ae ee ey He
ray Cy re oe)
Ce et ere
f ee z3
PCE SE ie i ee he)
° i Pree ee
i ve, 23
Ryo Ri Ro (21-2) (44542)
Ve
PE Cec) ee ee ee ee EL
° ) yaa korea ed
po oS
PCE NCES mCECsNe rated) Ca
oF bet pe
Hl z AS
Peel ne Se eb CEE) Q.(3) Prove Qhat ; o i = (ob) (5-2) (z-a) Gig tyzezay
ee 2)
ae (a SS eee
ry bes ere)
ro) pene a ad
) ae rad
2» (a-b) (p-2) fa) Rea) Loe
ro) rar ber 244 b2
| Ze za
re nee
» (x-») (b-2) ee er Ger et ay
to) ry a ee eS
i 22 Pat
2 (5) (e-2) (Her) | Oo |
eee
° Pee a hee Sora
; nc 23
2 (a-b) (b-2) (-2)
(( re a ae ee yh - 24-52-24)
2 (4-5) (y-2) (2-9) Cag+ y2z4+z25) Ang (cH ans sii St
H 5 aE CONC ES (ao Ree eas Seber tes cD)
f A
Sthe Ce ea ee ee eet
Ce ee eh
as
3 eal
f 2 ger
(Ce se ce Ceo
° oi Sa ee he Pos
24
i ae
Eee Se be el he
(a-2) (3% 274 a2) + $( 4-2) (3+2)2 + br (4-2)
mw
= (=z) (9% 2t+ az4 15+ bzt 2)
PC aC aor) eo ee ee eet Ee a
O 1 b84 p22 4 y224 27
i ce ah
aS
Saat ease
eC Ree SAC ae) (ens ee ae Ee oe 2 ee Pd eran Bera tee a He (N=
(nape
oe ee
TiS an
(fi Ce mane
A= (d+tb+e) In |
a
ea)
te ey ee ee)
O= (arbre)
b= (arbre) [1 ( (b-<) (a-b) - (c-a)#) J
A= (Atb+¢) ( 4b6- 6% Car be- C?- Q? 4 2¢a)
A= (4+b+¢) ( Ab4 bC+ ca- g* Le 22)
Dz = (Arb#C) (a+ Hr+c% — AQ-—be- ca)
D= -L (Atb+ TS eT rd
PoeY eZ) a ON (cE ee
CVI pete
Ee ty) i Al? es
a ii ee Ae theese)
Cie 1
Pa Geet coe rae Sa -«- 3. of)
= (tedewt) ( I-d + oS ( at-1))
(i aPres
= Wtdsc®)y
= (#31) (x31)
= (#84)*
= (isch A Ea amet defeyminanf 2-
then determinant 18 known as
Ree Te neal determinant:
4 Values of elements of Painciple a ee Ctr
So
a)
We et
Bae a ae)
evant of odd order Skew Ey eae aca eee
[Sen Yc Sh
O «
a’ ar ae) F 4
Gy if | a%3s a-1 p43 5 a a
Bea AN Siem || rer sarees Ok)
oS ea ar
tren find G) # (1 Peo
i i) a ee)
(a) et kK}
n i a) = es
ave LY) )
$= 041 (-3) +3(4) = 4 A
Gy ot ne
ie ee ee eed
Pe eae eee aes)
a 84+ h8 3 132
P+q+ ¥+ S+ P= 132 -O
phe A= -)
(ee aS ah sh Perera ye
Ee
cae -2(je+n)
a
eet A)
a ee eee a et)
©+® PG or oe > ee ee oo a)
an ar x) GLEe S)
=)
ia
Dc ee ee
=) oe CSS BY)
Pe Pal Fy
hee ec ec)
M243. d-1 A+B
te) i A-4 = 2a-4
A-2 Ary Py
C33 Cg-Ca
2) Da 4
Kj A-h = 3A
rere yeas] POY
(tesa) ( et er as 16 + sr? + 19d)
CC loa ae ent Oe See eC eee)
(0243a) (Sa24 16) = (4-1) (8A 12) + 4 ( a2 + 9A4h)
UE eee Ee, y OOD wr aS Yee ee LS
ate oe
OPES rary wea
ee Fa ee oe Se
(Sa
a eX 42 | r+q2 Kees
at aoe ae} then A=?
oz res)
crn nea)
Ds (Asatentec?) | 1 bt c®
f beta C2 ae
i Le c2ty
fee Kae y
= fl
Cy Pd
i EIS OLS
”
ie)
Cress ar eC
Ae oebeieon® ks Aso va a.(3) tea oe
rola b%\ at a 2 ee ead
ac (Lie CAA
Cys Cres ig a
cy
Crary b = 0
b &
c c+r
¢ e
Eka ere eg
Ke ay =
(42 Ge CAS)
ee ice Pee)
e rar ee i i |
ee eS a a Pa
On Oe
(Cee rere.) ee ee)
Se hea a ee oe a Qh) |f fhree nbmbers zs, 349, G2¢ are divisible
(ee Met a ie Pano FY
ys She Co
SNES)
oP ee ey ae 2 oe a OP
389 = leex3 + 10x8+ 9= kr , X2WET
Siar looxG + lox2+ C = kAY , Pv Roos
a 8
Par Pie, 2 ce aS Lay
@ oa
5 Nya 6G Q 9g ©
ee Ce 2} = NS CY
rae 2 Q 4 2
a) Ae ee (CRC meer d73 Sat
re) (ey fey
eesti ie roy = (Atb4c) (a%b% c?)
Notes bra c
EY (2) ad (ot)
Chad ora b (ats)
a-b b+a oe
i ny ae renee
ra Lae 42 ee
Chor) rarely (ES
Cee et
(CUTrie) Wé| | b-c c+b
ape | S (on)
' bia ©
ao QieQ A eho) Prat
(etl eee oe Qo -<¢ bra
a co) oa cane
! bra e
O74 beret (Cree ee):
ce)
=) (a7 b74c7) (arbec) A (CRG cbs Tear ee CY EY
Ruane} NEC ee arya
ihe (ere eet es)
the maximym value of fla), ia -
(Ay 2 (25 __4 (GG) @) 8
(Ce Cee ae]
oe Ce hb Simao) er) rae
i exer URE E
i (eg*1 14 4 Sins
Ikon cee eS Se DT
Cp an CSL TED) @ sii °
fi ror en eee S|
ep eae Sea re
ae Soa a Q@ |f ou2+c2= -2 and
are ree] (4E2) 9% (l4c@) a
(Cx gee | mem Acro
(Noo | Qh | LE
a PO aCua ee eee cere S
| Cs CD (Gy 5 ee)
Qo Ci4¢e+ C3
It a7 > 4+ a+ b>) 4 a+ ct)
FS ee SO ee a)
Se ears)
Ce
reps i eee ori}
i ae ee
H a eats
Rio Ri- Re 4+ Reve Re-Rs
rac Dies C) si-1 o
fo} et a-)
i re se tea |
fla = (4-1)?
Degree ea Homework
QA.) if od, [er 1 on n
ee a ey
2 71M
(eC) ae chs 1a be
ie ae eee Seren en ClO (Gate
} © eld
PoC) ee WS a V c
[o Va Ly fe) rena Pteeno ld
omy a-c par)
ea) ya sa Li then D952 ig egal 4fo—
a bc
be ac ab
(CC CTs SS YO
@.(u) The value of determinan} ka k%aq2 | fee
1d or oa
ee pean yes 1)
(A) kk (ath) (ore) (cra)
(2) kabe (Oe)
@ k(a-b) (6-4) (¢-9)
(oD a Ct et Se Cae eetS)
QS) Prove Shad a ie
ie pore ab
bite C+a tb
= (atete) (a=6) (=o)
(<-a) [oo aE aS oe
a abo cee)
ers aA+3 Beas
es) oa] eae
eq ueds —
(A) arbre (6) React e-tae (€) 0 (ap ie cca a etd
(oo) iam +ve_ Mnmbess 31,5,2 , the reer aac) eet Td
of eee ete e Es i ee i :
ener
v5 Pe f dey 5
i Ca
fay o (@) xi Qb2) © Vi (Erte 3 mem?) Sey oe ao
be
f Che te
Ce
Qe) if A= and Auppese det. A = 6.
eo i) (em
ee eo
(era See end
@) det B= 6G () det-@ = -6
@) det-@ = je () dete @ = -12
Qf) Let Dz | Q 5 Ath} and Dee [A € Ate
(a oo at
ee (oa
then tne value of 2 where b#0 and ad# be, ig
ary
@ -2 @ o © -e6 (©) 2b nO mans (rors (g+r- x 5)" )
G@poe G20) Ghaeges) 1
(a+9- vos)! (Coa Pa aie
CYT) ae a eae Cee) 32 ©) -6h (@) 64 Q.(\) The ag value of 3 sabis a) LOC OT Sy
rw =| x pike Pa
aot 2"-3 el” =0 B=
Pi Pu a
(A) gx 2" (ee ee ae eee ae
G3 Gt +h
f _ ine 2"
(A) \ Ale ieee mar)
Hl iil Sea
hs a fay 2 Se SY
(-9) [<) cS)
° a) 2"+2'*4 5 | =0
i ee ae
(ee Ge ee Se) (ene: 2!2,4) = 0
Si eee
a
ae 2" (i+2)
2
”
w
Ed
fe
FS G2) Le} deR and fox we fo,en) the minimum
ALS = esd ees ae}
i Sind+ 2 el
S 2Sind-d -Sino+ 2+2d
then a value of d ia—
ot (8) 2(J24) (ce) -% (©) 2 (+2)
Cr eee aa
ary Cea) Sing-2
aad ] rar’ J
ey PESO E ee a)
ke ee eee ae
= -2 Utd Singd-2
nl cea eB)
! ° (o)
ee ee eet ee a)
Az (d+2)?- Sinto
finite « “(CADP S ta Q
(dt2)%= 9
re ee
jet aro
D -Sind 1 RAK)
Cio) 2 7j45/E sae ee eae) |)
Sn lial: ee
ME Ea a BPS 7S ee re
@) (vg] (@) (02) Ce) Ea Skee
CeCe Te)
ata ae) Ser)
1 a liak a
ico ee aa
Cea) i) Sino H
Sd i SSK)
° ry 2
dee(A) = 2 (1+ginto) yes ca $1)
ian 0
ete es
Sintd © ee)
I+ Sin'd € [1 $)
de4-(A) € [2,3) Ql) let 1,5, 6, d av? In AP with (Common
Carer tet an
ele gis Bae Pray Pe 7
ee Oe st+5-1= PMA ONS
Cee Pree a
O,bic,d a AP.
I-A= ¢-b25 d-c = dX
Seay Seay Ea}
Pra Para Peay
aes Sears) rare
ai dee a
ere ae
sievigy es ek aa
oa Eo Pao
ee See es
2 o )
ao ©) (Ceres
it Ps! os
242A Ad +e
va) (4)
Seas 1) c
D+2A aitd —A
222-2 9) 2) A Qs) les x and g be the seohs of the equation
PC ee oY Dor ae
alos 8 rT ee ee oe
A Cract H
a) rae
(a2 ylp21) (@) 93-1 (c) b( 523) wy 93
Pare ie
(mere rae}
ee oe]
cee
(b+1+ 448) a! ro
H i er)
Yee a ee Ce eee eee)
y9( b*-1 - (a%9") )
Pe ee 20D er Ea a 9 ee
oC Eo De
Cee er Sc
As5+ 64a74+Cd4D
then icvonel is PLT Te cree
(a) a ee (- een CD
hk en ean ee a)
Des ek ee Sa
21-3 Sa-h ba-s
° a) KE
a ee ead
Fe ic
0 i u
é -1 Ess
(21-1)
(39 @G-@ + @279a-%
5 EE. Me) le)
fay = ‘ 5 A (I-12
° ea ce
(Exp) [ev (( ERC re oo P|
(0 @I-) ( 897-94 46) a (y
eS ee a San ee oe 2
Qre non-zero distinch xeal numbers, then
Ea} arb eae)
s) bra cat)
4 c+ > ora
Peer) meee
Ria M-Re + Rea Re-%3
b-q4 a-L oO
c-btl b-c 1 (CPs
2 cry 2te
(a-) =) () r)
eal i 1
Fe Cr2ty 2te
(a-b) (-1 ( ¢+¢- ¢-d-5)
gla-b) A (ONC ey ee ee
fe cy oa ee e- Pr ary
a ee ee al ©
eo SEemy aed
Wj fG@d= 1 (6) #f(-sod = S01
(c) £ (-s0)= -1 @) fo) = -Sol
ee ea ea
al (4) co
fey = | ave 243 ate ETS
Ayre eee)
ope ) oO ®
=p)
Pea | Bale)
f(y = 1 ( 2143 -a-2)
Li Deana @-@) The mmber of dishincd veal) xoohs of
Se eC eS
Com Sins) (os >|
Site ee Tis
=0 in the interval
Par ae a ees
Bl 4
(a) 4 cv oa (Cy G (Se
[es ee eek
° ° (CS ee Sia)
CE Sin (Cre Eas)
ThE co] Sing
(es1-sina) (QTE) =o
(Cee ee) yy (ee ea]
ci eae Q. (2) ae (erae eC ee ee
Gi Gi+39 C439 Ean aa)
{a1 ro ee eee
eh of valyes of a in the Intesval —
(a> (60,61) (6) [és,66) fen [62,63) (a) (62,63)
(4941 (a9+¢2 [39+8
ta s-3—taraa-|-=—_92
Ry heer a)
a a eee SP em Sd
i a °
re) 7 =i) rs IB
(ey 1
chee cre. + [219 (1-0) = 199
eae he eed
33 = 186
Leib a 3
a€ (62,63) Ans- 7) ee = E yf
Where 650. Then the
tea
i iy es
San eaten ie) CCE cA
5
(COE @) 3 CF 2m (> -2
2 al
IA) = —
: 6b pa
(Al= 2 ( eb+2- 62) = b(2b=6) +1 ( vam Y=)
Le cee eS
(es an
Pee CO = Weng)
S - 5 5
Oo
1
ic
oa
ole
5 (27 (C9 ee Se C9 ST
ert ry) (ere)
Pee) Co8* 4 (03.23)
RSE (ever) [emery
PMC Ra ym eater nc) mT ee COTS
equal fo —
ie a ee
Sees -2 -2 0
Re a 1
Sin? Costa 14+ Cos2a)
Fed= Sin?a (2-0) — (os?) (2-0) 4 (14 C0229) (o+4)
Fas = 2( Sin?a)- Cos2990 4 4+ Loser
eh is ee re ee eT)
OP
ee
on oa)
21 (o,27)
Gs2a € (-119
(fer)Jmax = 4+2= 6 A
Is
Fy
I G(s) if 1, Jey lenkay ere] by late te) erat)
A-P- for a weal numbex 1. then the value
Ceres 2 a2] is
\ oO 4
By j o
equa) $o —
ae se
ie (10-444 gc)
Pre iY Ue Cee
a ace e
(nha t= Wet nee eet
H7_ iho = 8220
$7 166+ 29 - 32=0
(B-1¢) (B+2) eo
an) , é=-2 X
aaa
(Ek
3h 4 8(0-2) - 1 (0-4) +4( 1-0)
2
ve \ fe}
ke eee CRC eS ee eo
med As E | ee a
a
a
(tere
ry eperaa|) -
DE
fame roe
(Cy Ty SO
(Sn Cae COTE
b-z2 cC-b= A
G34 @-@ 4 G7 @-G
oO (2)
CU iN
A
i}
2 ma
h (b4+2) Alerb)
c/a tol Os So SD)
oP ee
CUES Bera
eae)
Ue
2
| Gee ee
a
rer way
aC G(s) if are Gs» 220 4 # Sin 2am , x= 1,2,8----,
Ey
3
en oP ac ee |
Q, As a
[Col a)
Rod
LAT 0.09 - 4294 (Q) O20c- Ou Oa
(ce) as (> eee)
(03d +4 Sind = ae
: (220)
Cr aes (og 27 4 § Sin 2eT = QS)
g 4
Pris
dr= (eS Pra)
By
re
By
Or= co 2
; 0 eo
nS eo? (e%)* (e!)
(CKD CALS a (he he
(oD (Cah (219) 9
: - ; {0 (p49)?
Peon C Ooh Ya
r ef? (Ca
A=0 Factor Theorem
> \f the elementa of a determinan$ D ave
Pere) Tone functions of a and two vows
(or columns) become identical when A= a
SS oP) a YS or a
> If three wows (or columns) Latomes identical
when ‘a’ fs anbsdituded for a1, ten (a-o)?
ee Nats en OD
3a Fon vows (ow Columng) Letomes identical
when ‘a’ fa substituted for 3 , then Guay”
Ete Tar Leo
QA) Laing factor dneorem Pra ears
Bt
=| fei eevee)
Ley
a
ea eo ec SS
™ ce x-Ce-Y en)
aes Sic sete
on)
Pub a=0
ara)
ir aS
oF 0 a(mb-0) - A Cmb-mMb) = kab
Cr ee nD
k= m
aa x
mm m | = & (3-0) (21-6) a
| ry
22
52
ee
= (ab) (b-2) (2-21)
IN CO
Qe) Prove that E
i y ge | = & (a-a) (a-2) (2-91)
Pace ere Oat oD) 4
ar by 4,
Crue) ay
co Te
(7 a ee
(oP ey
Cle ee Ce eee
ve ae C2 93
Oat, + badot @ de
CS ee coo
ia
Sy OT
™, Ch Te Oo
mz O24, + be de
ea
$2 om ne | =
da ma 3
CE ha Se Real Y
(Peli Peay ee em
CE) Some Rr}
inp)
Gv) Cofumy
Madsiptication of Pwo determinangs ”
Th Tees
ean D RL
Ain, +hyn2+ Ging
Ce te any)
CPR eee aa eta
Pata) Seda) Ee ere es |
(een ed
i)
Column Ion
Qu if Sy = a®te%+ 0% then
So & So
nd
EST SS ST) .
OES eS
aie ones Crane ara Or hee ce
cya Crane eis Carer as
Cheeta Cena Chine bee
i pd 1 a
on x \ Ss
rok a ct i (= ce @.(2) | Cos (A-P) Coa Exe) (os (A-R)
(oa (B-F) ermine) (4 (6-R) | = q
(os (¢-1?) bos (¢- Q) (03 (c-@)
7s a (3S: os (9) +
(o3A CosP + SimA SinP (os A (08+ SinA Sin@ (on A (oak a Sin Sin®
(048% (oaPt+ Sin&® SinP 34 CosQt Gin@Sin@ sa (osR + SinG Sink
(gc (osP + Since SinP (osc CoQ +t Sine SNQ@ (sc CosR+ Sine Gk
(sa Sina O (ery (Coo) Mn @s4
2
(048 Sin@ OO GaP Sing Sm
Gost Sint O ° ° fo) (3) \f ol, @ #0 and Ffiry= oh g™ and
g 14 #0) 1+ Fle) B
1+ #4) wee te) Pace Is (4 a) (+8)
r+ fi) (pee aLO)
Sa ee ee TY er
(A) 4g (Yes) Mh (opm
Ca}
eae) ese ar da
Te it Cid
oe oe
ec) ne ec a
eee Eo Sd ea elas
a
dee
[ (-«) (=a) (@-v ] iu
(ee GL Gu) which of the aaa vales of BN EaN cay
Ey
(Cesk aty ed ee hed
eae (224)? rau? | = - Creo
(840)" (a4 20)? tsar?
7 (5 a eS ee 2's |
cote he ere eee
pay ere Sy a 0 Yn Pe
Ce a Re oo oe
fl Pv) mi f ' i]
po alles in = =-6h8xX
Pee ae h G8
Ky oo 0 i
Pans K
| Graf ae: 2 Oh:
93) hy)
+
on)
pa Ss
1 1 f]
ma
es i ee
Dad ro 0 Perm (=0)
* cn} | aes
(ug G(s) Prove Sha}
Zbl - ar ra &2 zi
& Hues ee = _(Babc- a8 48-¢3)
oe a? Agere ;
rs a bic
oe)
(a)
e 4 rr: nn)
Oui | eo
CEES -q -b -c
okey
mummram
ao) Cree
ne )
Q.) eal PERSE) SEEaG
Er eaean rahe Dee aal) Pero Ler S) aid
i ied Ay (zt) + Zw Colt y) Peper
u ! c eT)
ZW Nth Oo 7 } als Ses
2u ay 0
er Application of determinant
(1) Area of a eed ae
ry)
EOS
LEAT) (oer in Yy)
(2) Condition of UREA of Shree dane B-
also) A (Saba) CC Ma Ba)
a ob, t
me th 1 jae)
213) 3300) (Conn eres Le PACE ae ae a Pet ee)
aap ee CN of NE AS aera
Fae en eee ee ee oe!
|
£ ale)
CE Sy
gpm ed
(4) Equation of NT ater roreshy, though
Sie en CRT TD ee eS
Aen)
al Per)
Net
a 5 f
a, 4% | |= 0
A2 be | Differentiation of determinant
(0 If ala) = fin fred
£3 (a1) fue)
fe ’
then Alla) = fi faer |, | $G) — feen
fac) fae) fae) fae)
7 a
ater fi fren ],] fe feen
~ | f2e) fae fe) fa)
(2) if om = Fo) ee aC aC) Sucrn
fuen fs@)d fee
fr) feo fa
u rs
7 FACT CE AD fed f20) fs
=) pep fs@ fee [>] fuen fear fen
f:0) fe fae fact) fee Fa)
PC Pe aC)
7 fued fs@) 600
fie) fen F4@ a.(v)
if | r*eaa
PP St)
eal aN cen
Noe Ath DN
tren find ¢
3 i i )
C= 1 roy Ae) aa fl
oa cf ° =e
i
ae Gee ( 12-1) +
Space bE Gio)
ear ee ae te ve 2
a &
cy Pr] +t], 0 -4
Ta i} a)
u (o+2) Pace Ge)
oe a A
Ta Pa qb xe \ I te
or or ak ee,
yh PC 4a cab
Ql \f prqtr= 0 and
ath, ee ae k ($4b¢- 43_ 43-3)
Pa(xgar beP®) - 4b( acq?— Prk?) + veC4c2_ abe)
4
BL at kee al eT el A eT
2» Pax (a34 634 63) — abe ( 924 9% x3)
(EC Sw)
p34 43423 2 3 Par
En a oa a DS
2 Par ( a+ G34 3 - gabe)
Sa ra Gea ERED)
ee. ae G.(2) The Pe!
at
vet
ce
Sob: - E)
— Pe
Ei
i
cS Tae Ta)
ol number of dishinch sick
aE ;
ec eo ee
eee xk
Eb ] Eee Ed
(Ca a
(39) 7 cS Dae CoB)
= ak (ese
Pel (le Ee ee al ee) rm Em)
34 (34) 1 3a (34)
(64341) (4-201) (22-23) (24-5) = 10
PSU p mens
ee eee)
ee er ee
Ga? ( 9991) -5 (9341) - 0
(eon me Cee nee)
zeb ef Cae
4
3
ewes
D (3)
Per ee (Clo meena a 5 Cees rrr
b c Teas Ey
CP sa ee ee rey
(A) a,b, ¢ are in A?
GI) Abc are in 4)
AP ea ee ee)
(oD ee me ee ata ct cL ea a
(Co ae ae Cm
a & )
b c Pa) =O
Gan Tei Ne AE Ee
= (atts 2h2+ ¢) (ac-b?) <0
Adk*+ 264+ = O 2 (Sar Ye
Tee ae i
fi
(0) ee a= ES NE C2 Ye |
Cams)
(er eC
then Dre value of Sinta+ Sinta t+ Ginte is
equal fo —
(4) 4 @) 3&3 £5 4 (9) 38
c} By tj 2
a
ra
Se b
a
@ a
PY ara =r 1s we e-em e- 2
c2-ab - act 6% + Q%@-be =0
NERO i SIRS acy)
O?4+ 67+ 6% — 2am- 2bhc- 204+ D724 b74 <%= 0
(4-b)*+ (b-<) #+ (a)%= 0
Azb=
A= Q=C = bo
SinvrA+ Sinrt@t+ Sin?e = as ra rs +
Slo G(s) leB arb,¢ be such Shab bre t0 if
(2; 2 sea ea] (|
d= Sol (= | bel roa = 0
© e-1 4 (Ear cure (en rs
Sar TI: 10 Pe
(A) o CS Ly me) TM
CUD Pee as a co ey) Cer aa
Pres
Qa ami a-1 (ot) (ey eee)
at ptt haf) SP br a) (ease 6 =O
re er €-1__€¥1_p_yy"_¢
vu
(ae a es eS?
ero
at a-l (ere!
be eel =6— Eo |———
s rare
