City of Newark City Hall

920 Broad Street

Newark, New Jersey 07102

Legislation Text

File #: 23-0609, Version: 1

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE XX, OFFENSES, MISCELLANEOUS, CHAPTER 20, RULES

AND REGULATIONS FOR PARKS AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES, AS AMENDED AND
SUPPLEMENTED BY THE GENERAL ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY,
2000, TO CREATE AND ESTABLISH SECTION 3, PEACE AND GOOD ORDER, REGULATING
ROLLER SKATES, IN-LINE SKATES, SKATEBOARDS, BICYCLES, ELECTRIC SCOOTERS,
DIRT BIKES AND ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES (ATV) FOR PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, AND
WELFARE.
Sponsor(s): Council President, LaMonica R. McIver

WHEREAS, in accordance with N.J.S.A. 39:3C-35, the New Jersey State Legislature has
authorized municipalities to declare that the unlawful operation of an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or dirt
bike on any public street, highway or right-of-way is an immediate threat to public health, safety, and
welfare, and to designate an all-terrain vehicle as contraband subject to forfeiture, pursuant to New
Jersey law; and

WHEREAS, the City of Newark (the “City”) finds it prudent to impose regulations on certain
establishments to minimize the detrimental effects of illegally operated ATVs and off-road vehicles
within the City and to further protect the public peace and good order.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF

NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, THAT:

Note: Additions are shown as underlined and bold. Deletions are shown as strikethroughs.

SECTION 1. The foregoing whereas clause is incorporated herein by reference and made a
part hereof.

SECTION 2. Title XX, Offenses, Miscellaneous, Chapter 20, Rules and Regulations for Parks
and Recreational Facilities is amended to create the following Section 3, Peace and Good Order,
regulating roller skates, in-line skates, skateboards, bicycles, electric scooters, dirt bikes and all-
terrain vehicles (ATVs):

§ 20:20-3 PEACE AND GOOD ORDER.

As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the definitions indicated:

§ 20:20-3.1 DEFINITIONS.

ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE or ATV: means a motor vehicle, designed and manufactured for
off-road use only, of a type possessing between three (3) and six (6) non-highway tires, which
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off-road use only, of a type possessing between three (3) and six (6) non-highway tires, which
vehicles, by their nature and design, are not intended to be used and operated along paved
roads and highways, but are intended, rather, to be operated off-road, in or upon dirt, sand,
mud or similar conditions and to traverse hills, trails and similar type areas, but shall not
include golf carts or an all-terrain vehicle operated by an employee or agent of the State, a
County, a Municipality, or a Fire District, or a member of an emergency service organization or
an emergency medical technician, which is used while in the performance of the employee’s,
agent’s, member’s or technician’s official duties.

DIRT BIKE: means any two-wheeled motorcycle that is designed and manufactured for off
-road use only and that does not comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or the
United States Environmental Protection Agency on-road emissions standards.

ELECTRIC SCOOTER (E-SCOOTER): a scooter with a floorboard that can be stood upon
by the operator, with handlebars, and an electric motor that is capable of propelling the device
with or without human propulsion.

ELECTRIC SCOOTER DOCKING STATION: a stationary fixture to which electric scooters

used as part of an electric scooter share program or service are attached and made available
for use and where these electric scooters can be returned at the end of their use.

ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHARED RENTAL SYSTEM: a network of scooters and docking

stations (physical or digitally defined) whereby users may rent publicly available scooters
from automation stations around the City, ride them, and return them to any other automated
station within the service area.

FURNITURE ZONE: the section of the sidewalk between the curb and a pedestrian
through zone in which street furniture and amenities, such as lighting, benches, newspaper
kiosks, utility poles, tree pits, and bicycle parking are provided, according to the Urban
Design Guide of the National Association of City Transportations Officials.

PRIVATE ELECTRIC SCOOTER: any electric scooter owned and operated by a private
individual.

ROLLER SKATES: a pair of devices worn on the feet with sets of wheels attached,
regardless of the number or placement of those wheels, and used to slide or propel the user
over ground.

SCOOTER: a platform low to the ground and mounted on wheels, regardless of the
number or placement of those wheels, with a steering column attached to the front axle, and
used to slide or propel the user across the ground. The scooter may or may not have a seat.

SHARED ELECTRIC SCOOTER: any electric scooter owned by a company permitted to

offer publicly accessible electric scooters through a pay-per-ride or subscription program.

SHARED USE PATH: any paved pathway in the public right-of-way that supports multiple
recreation and transportation opportunities, such as walking, bicycling, and in-line skating,
excluding trails and walkways located in City parks.
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SKATEBOARD: a platform low to the ground and mounted on wheels, regardless of the
number or placement of those wheels, and used to slide or propel the user over the ground.

STORAGE FACILITY: real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or
leasing individual storage space to individuals or entities who are to have access to the space
for the purpose of storing personal property.

§ 20:20-3.2 DISPENSING FUEL REQUIREMENTS AND REPORTING.

a) No gas station owner/employee operating in the City, dispensing gas from gas pumps
located on said property to the general public, shall dispense gasoline directly into an
all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike, unless said vehicle was transported to the gas station on
a properly registered vehicle, trailer, truck, or other lawful means of conveyance.

b) It is not a violation of this Section, if the gas station employee/owner feels they would
be subject to physical harm if they did not dispense or allow to be dispensed gasoline
to the all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike operated in a manner inconsistent with this
Chapter, so long as the employee/owner immediately reports the activity to the City’s
Department of Public Safety, Division of Police once safe to do so, but in no instance
longer than one (1) hour after the illegally operated all-terrain vehicle(s) or dirt bike(s)
have departed the property.

c) If no physical harm is present, by no means are gas stations operated and owned by
the City of Newark able to dispense gas to all-terrain vehicles. Failure to comply with
this can result upwards to a $3,000.00 fine. Those operating all-terrain vehicles have to
provide their own gas.

§ 20:20-3.3 STORAGE FACILITY ACCESS AND REPORTING.

A. It shall be unlawful for the owner of a storage facility, or its employee, in the City of
Newark to allow a person to deliver or remove an all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike to or
from the storage facility that is not transported on a properly registered vehicle, trailer,
truck, or other lawful means of conveyance.

B. It is not a violation of this Section if the owner/employee feels they would be subject to
physical harm if they did not allow access to the storage facility of the all-terrain vehicle
or dirt bike being operated in a manner inconsistent with this Chapter, so long as the
owner/employee reports the activity to the City’s Department of Public Safety, Division
of Police within twenty-four (24) hours of learning about the activity.

§ 20:20-3.4 FORFEITURE.

1. A law enforcement officer may remove any ATV, dirt bike, or snowmobile and effect
forfeiture if:

a. The identity of the operator or owner of the ATV, dirt bike, or snowmobile is

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unknown to the officer;

b. The operator of the ATV, dirt bike or snowmobile has no evidence of permission
to operate on private property;

c. The operator of the ATV, dirt bike, or snowmobile has violated any provision of
this Chapter;

d. The ATV, dirt bike or snowmobile was involved in an accident causing serious
injury or death.

2. Property that has been forfeited shall be destroyed, if it can serve no lawful purpose or
if it presents a danger to the public health, safety, or welfare.

3. All forfeited property or any proceeds resulting from the forfeiture shall become the
property of the entity funding the prosecuting agency involved and shall be disposed
of, distributed, appropriated, and used in accordance with the provisions of this
Chapter.

SECTION 3. Severability.

If any provision of this Ordinance or any section, sentence, clause, phrase, or word or the
application thereof, shall in any circumstance be held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this
Ordinance and the application of any such provision, section, sentence, clause, phrase, or word shall
not be affected.

SECTION 4. This Ordinance shall take effect upon final passage and publication in
accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey.

STATEMENT

This Ordinance supplements and amends Title XX, Offenses, Miscellaneous, Chapter 20, Rules
and Regulations for Parks and Recreational Facilities by creating Section 3, Peace and Good Order,
regulating roller skates, in-line skates, skateboards, bicycles, electric scooters, dirt bikes and all-
terrain vehicles (ATVs).

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