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Answers - Matrices and Transformations

This document is a marking guide for matrices and transformations containing 5 questions. It provides sample solutions for transforming lines and finding inverses, adjoints, and determinants of matrices. It also gives examples of using matrices to represent transformations and composite transformations, and calculating related quantities like areas of triangles. The document emphasizes that small, steady improvements lead to great results and that the goal should be achievement rather than competition.

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elsie fusirayi
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92 views

Answers - Matrices and Transformations

This document is a marking guide for matrices and transformations containing 5 questions. It provides sample solutions for transforming lines and finding inverses, adjoints, and determinants of matrices. It also gives examples of using matrices to represent transformations and composite transformations, and calculating related quantities like areas of triangles. The document emphasizes that small, steady improvements lead to great results and that the goal should be achievement rather than competition.

Uploaded by

elsie fusirayi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VIMBAI HIGH SCHOOL

Upper 6th TERM 2 2019

MARKING GUIDE

MATRICES AND TRANSFORMATIONS

Prepared by Tarakino N.P. (Trockers)


0772978155/0717267175

1) Describe fully the geometrical transformations represented by the matrices

and . [4]
Answer
S: Two way stretch with factor invariant and factor invariant. [2]
T: Shear, invariant with factor . [2]

2) Find the image of the line under the transformation . [5]


Answer
Method 1
The general point of the line is
Now:

(i)
(ii)

From (i):

Substituting (iii) into (ii):

(ii)

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© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
The image line is .

Method 2
We can find any two points on the line
i.e. and

Now let’s find the images of these points.


Let and

Also:

Now let’s find the gradient between and :

Now the equation is given by:

The image line is .

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desire to beat others... Page 2
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
3) Given that

a) Find . [6]

Answer

Matrix of Minors

Matrix of Cofactors

We multiply the matrix of minors by the pattern:

Adjoint Matrix

We interchange rows and columns

Finding the determinant

Several method are used but i have opted for the safest method which ensures us if
the Adjoint matrix is correct.

i.e. if it is correct.

Now:

The gradient is

Small daily improvements over time lead to stunning results...Competition is a by-product of


productive work, not its goal. A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the
desire to beat others... Page 3
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
The inverse

b) Hence,

i. Find the matrix given that , [3]

Answer

ii. Solve the following system of linear equations:

[3]

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productive work, not its goal. A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the
desire to beat others... Page 4
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
Answer

4) The image of under the transformation is and the image of


under the same transformation is .
a) Find the matrix that represents the transformation . [3]
Answers
Let the matrix be

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desire to beat others... Page 5
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
(i)
(ii)

Also:

(iii)
(iv)

Solving (i) and (iii) simultaneously:


(i)
(iii)
:
(v)
(v) (i)

(i)

Solving (ii) and (iv) simultaneously:


(ii)
(iv)
:
(vi)
(vi) (ii)

(iv)

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desire to beat others... Page 6
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
The matrix is

b) If together with and form the vertices of a triangle with an area of


, calculate the area of triangle . [3]
Answer
Let
Now:
.
Area of triangle

c) Given that is the image of under transformation followed by an


enlargement centre with factor . Find the coordinates of . [4]

Answer
The matrix of an enlargement centre with factor

Let
Now:
The composite transformation is

Now let

Now:

Small daily improvements over time lead to stunning results...Competition is a by-product of


productive work, not its goal. A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the
desire to beat others... Page 7
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]
The coordinates of are .

5) The matrix .
(i) Find [2]
Answers

The matrix
(ii) Find [2]
Answers

1 Samuel 2v.s. 3 ~ Tarakino N.P. (Trockers)

Small daily improvements over time lead to stunning results...Competition is a by-product of


productive work, not its goal. A creative man is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the
desire to beat others... Page 8
© Tarakino N.P. (TROCKERS) 0772978155/0717267175 [email protected]

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