Chemistry 10 12
Chemistry 10 12
The study of Chemistry enables learners to comprehend how science is studied and practiced and become aware that results of scientific
research can have both positive and negative effects on individuals, communities and the environment.
The General objectives for Grades 10 – 12 Chemistry:
1. Acquire knowledge and understanding of the basic principles of Chemistry and how to apply such principles to familiar and
unfamiliar circumstances.
2. Develop keen interest in Chemistry as a discipline and in science generally.
3. Acquire essential laboratory skills as well as those of critical thinking, observation, data collection, analysis, research and
interpretation.
4. Develop the scientific attitude of problem solving, sense of curiosity, creativity and innovation.
A learner-centered approach is emphasized in this curriculum. This is based on the firm belief that learning becomes more permanent,
meaningful and exciting when learners themselves take ownership of the learning process. Instructors are therefore urged to contrive those
classroom strategies that engage learners actively in the teaching and learning process.
Page 1
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: I
TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
Page 2
6. Discuss the origin and standard c. Identify and Draw Laboratory equipped with Lab Report
of symbols of deviation laboratory apparatus at least the apparatus listed
Class participation
element d. Outline the formats of on minimum apparatus
3. Chemical Lab report list. Attendance
7. Apply the symbols Symbols, e. Measuring different Test
to write the Formulae and objects to determine- Poster sheets.
formula and the naming length, Volume, Time, Rulers, tape rules,
names of compounds mass, temperature, area. vernier calipers,
compounds a. Origin of micrometer.
symbols Stopwatches, balances,
8. Apply the b. Writing scales, thermometers.
laboratory safety
formula
rules and
c. Types of Safety and hazard signs.
formula Phones,
9. Identify apparatus
d. Naming Laptops/Desktops, Pen
in the Lab.
compounds drive, Internet modem,
Printers, Calculators, etc.
4. Apparatus and
safety rules Links:
a. Drawing and
naming www.reviewgamezone.com
apparatus
www.khanacademy.com
b. Knowing the
basic safety www.dictionary.com
rules in the
laboratory www.sciencegeek.net
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 3
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: I
TOPIC II: MATTER AND ITS PROPERTIES
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion of 1. States of Matter and Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
able to this topic, learners their Changes. Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John Sadler, COMPETENCIES
recognize the will: Senior Secondary Guide for Analytical skills
states of matter, 2. Properties and Individual seat works or Liberia – Chemistry (Star
explain changes 1. Discuss the Changes of Matter. work in mixed groups Research and problem-
Books/Pearson, 2011);
and utilize the states of matter according to gender, solving skills
CHEMISTRY: The Study of
different 3. Standard separation abilities, learning styles,
laboratory 2. Identify etc.
Change and Its Principles Effective
techniques for (Anderson et All, 2017) communication skills
techniques. physical and mixture
chemical 1. Assignment/Exercise: B. Secondary Texts
Identify the states of • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Digital skills
changes a. Solid-solid,
solid-liquid, matter by observing (Pearson, 2010) Creativity and
3. Make use of liquid-liquid materials in their • Edexcel Mastering Chemistry innovation skills
separation environment. (Pearson, 2010)
techniques to b. Boiling point C. Other ASSESSMENT
purify impure 2. Lab Sessions: Resources/Supplementary
for liquids and STRATEGIES to be used
substances and melting point a. Demonstrate Readings
experiment on to check competencies
for solids Kobina Adu Lartson, Practical (Select relevant options):
4. Utilize various chemical and
Chemistry for SSS
techniques to Physical changes
4. Classification of (Sedco/Pearson, Presentation
separate
mixtures b. Apply the 1999)
mixtures. Written Assignment
separation
techniques for Poster sheets & markers Quiz
solid-solid, solid-
liquid, liquid-liquid Lab Report
Ice Blocks, Rocks, Water,
mixtures.
Sand, Sugar, Salt, oxygen, Class participation
water vapor etc.
Page 4
Phones, Laptops/Desktops, Attendance
Pen drive, Internet modem,
Test
Printers, Calculators, etc.
Links:
www.reviewgamezone.com
www.khanacademy.com
www.dictionary.com
www.sciencegeek.net
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 5
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: II
TOPIC 1 : ATOMIC STRUCTURE
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion of this 1. History of Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
able to interpret lesson, learners must be Atomic Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
the key able to: structure Sadler, Senior Analytical skills
concepts, 1. Discuss a. History of Individual seat works or Secondary Guide for Liberia
theories and contributors to Atomic work in mixed groups – Chemistry (Star Research and problem-
principles Atomic Chemistry according to gender, Books/Pearson, 2011); solving skills
relating to structures b. Dalton’s abilities, learning styles, etc. CHEMISTRY: The Study of
Atomic atomic Change and Its Principles Effective
2. Explain the communication skills
Structure, and theory 1. Assignments/exercises: (Anderson et All, 2017)
arrangement of
the appropriate c. Discovery a. J. J. Thompson’s,
fundamental Digital skills
application of of the Rutherford’s and B. Secondary Texts
particles
these principles. electron and Geiger-Marsden Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Creativity and
3. Discuss the nucleus experiments. (Pearson, 2010)
concept of innovation skills
d. Rutherford’s Dalton’s atomic Edexcel Mastering
Atomic Theories gold foil theory. Chemistry (Pearson, 2010)
ASSESSMENT
4. Discuss atomic experiment b. preparation of
STRATEGIES to be used
number and e. Bohr’s models of atoms C. Other
mass number model of using the Bohr to check competencies
Resources/Supplementary
and their hydrogen atomic model Readings (Select relevant options):
relationship to c. Calculations of Kobina Adu Lartson,
isotopes Presentation
2. Fundamental relative atomic mass Practical Chemistry for
5. Discuss the four particles using MS data. SSS (Sedco/Pearson, 1999) Written Assignment
quantum d. Preparation of Dry cell batteries, wires
numbers a. Arrangement models of atoms and coins and other metallic Quiz
of the
6. Construct
particles in
simple molecules. objects, pencil, rubber and Lab Report
electronic e. Preparation of charts other nonmetallic objects
configurations
the atom /drawings showing Class participation
for atoms and
Page 6
7. Explain the rules 3. Isotopes shapes of s, p and d Burners, glass rods, MgCl2, Attendance
and principles a. Atomic orbitals NaCl, KCl,
number and f. Write energy level CuSO4 Test
for filling in
electrons. mass number electron Burner, naphthalene,
configurations for camphor balls, watch
4. Relative atomic the first 30 elements glasses, evaporating dishes.
mass g. Electronic Diagram of mass
a. Calculate the configuration of the spectrometer
mass number first transition series.
and relative Filter paper, beakers,
abundance 2. Lab sessions: funnels, magnets, etc.
5. Quantum a. Flame photometry Poster sheets, markers,
numbers b. Conductivity of Phones, Laptops/Desktops,
– shapes, sizes metals and Pen drive, Internet modem,
orientation and nonmetals Printers, Calculators, etc.
spin
Links:
6. Electron
configuration www.reviewgamezone.com
Dot notation,
orbital notation, www.khanacademy.com
orbital diagram,
noble gas www.dictionary.com
configuration,
KLMNOPQ www.sciencegeek.net
notation Orbital
www.funbrain.com
7. Rules and
principles for www.researchgate.netacs.org
filling in
electrons.
Page 7
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: III
TOPIC 1 : THE PERIODIC TABLE/PERIODIC CHEMISTRY
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB WORK MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion of 1. History & Origin of Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EEXPECTED
able to this topic, learners The Periodic Law Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
demonstrate will: Sadler, Analytical skills
knowledge of Individual seat works or work Senior Secondary Guide for
2. Structure of the Research and
the Periodic 1. Discuss the in mixed groups according to Liberia – Chemistry (Star
Periodic Table problem-solving
Table and history and gender, abilities, learning
a. Group and Books/Pearson, 2011);
discuss basic development styles, etc. skills
Period CHEMISTRY: The Study of
properties of of the
the elements periodic
b. Metals,
1. Assignments/exercises: Change and Its Principles Effective
Nonmetal and (Anderson et All, 2017) communication
table metalloids a. Draw each group
2. Identify that [Alkali metals, Alkaline skills
elements are earth metal, transitional B. Secondary Texts
3. Trends in Periodic Digital skills
placed on Properties
metals (lanthanide and Edexcel IGCSE
the periodic actinide series), boron Chemistry Creativity and
a. Electronegativity
table due to family, carbon family, (Pearson, 2010) innovation skills
b. Ionization
similar Nitrogen family,
energy
Oxygen Family,
Edexcel Mastering
properties c. Electron affinity ASSESSMENT
Halogen and Noble Chemistry
3. Identify the d. Atomic radius (Pearson, 2010) STRATEGIES to
main blocks, Gases in the periodic
e. Metallic be used to check
groups and table.
character C. Other competencies (Select
the periods b. Plot a graph of atomic
f. Ionic to number of the second relevant options):
of the Resources/Supplementary
covalent bonding
periodic period elements vs. Readings
in compounds ionic radius and another Kobina Adu Lartson, Presentation
table g. Nonmetallic
4. Discuss the graph of atomic number Practical Chemistry for SSS Written
character vs. ionic radius of main
chemical h. Lattice energy (Sedco/Pearson, 1999)
group elements. Then Assignment
and Physical
use these graphs to
properties of
Page 8
the groups 4. Main group explain the variation of Burettes, pipettes, Quiz
and elements: physical ionic radius along a beakers
series and within a Lab Report
5. Discuss the properties and Periodic table, Poster
periodic chemical reactivities group of the periodic
sheets, markers Class
trends. table. participation
of the elements graph paper
c. Make a list of all first
(helium, lithium,
transition elements and Strips of some metals Attendance
beryllium, boron, identify those elements
carbon, nitrogen, including Na, K, Li, Mg Test
which form colored
oxygen, and and Ca, Water, Phones,
compounds, those
fluorine). which may serve as Laptops/Desktops, Pen
catalysts and those drive, Internet modem,
5. Period three which have magnetic Printers, Calculators etc
compounds: properties.
a. Comparison of Links:
physical and 2. Lab sessions:
chemical a. Investigate the pattern www.reviewgamezone.com
properties of of arrangement of
(hydrides, elements on the www.khanacademy.com
oxides, periodic table.
hydroxides and b. Compare the relative www.dictionary.com
chlorides) reactivity of elements
compounds of main groups www.sciencegeek.net
b. Thermal stability (helium, lithium,
of CO32-, NO3- of beryllium, boron, www.funbrain.com
Li, Na, K, Mg carbon, nitrogen,
and Ca oxygen, and fluorine). www.researchgate.netacs.org
c. Experiment to compare
6. Period four metals thermal stability of
(K, Ca) Na2CO3/Li2CO3/CuCO3
7. Group Seven
elements-the
halogens (f, Cl, Br,
and I)
Page 9
8. Elements of the
1st transition series-
physical states,
metallic and
magnetic properties,
variable oxidation
states, formation of
colored compounds
catalytic abilities,
etc.
Page 10
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: IV
TOPIC 1 : CHEMICAL BONDING
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of 1. Bonding Types – Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to analyze the this topic, learners Ionic Bonding: Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
different types of will: Factors influencing Sadler, Senior Analytical skills
chemical bonding, formation, Individual seat works or work Secondary Guide for Liberia –
1. Distinguish the properties of ionic in mixed groups according to Organizational skills
properties and their Chemistry (Star
different types of compounds gender, abilities, learning Creativity and
molecular shapes Books/Pearson, 2011);
chemical bonding styles, etc.
CHEMISTRY: The Study of innovation skills
2. Discuss
hybridization of 1. Assignments/exercises: Change and Its Principles
2. Discuss Research and
atomic orbitals (Anderson et All, 2017)
hybridization of problem-solving
atomic orbitals (sp3, sp2, sp a. Draw electron dot &
skills
hybridization). orbital diagrams to B. Secondary Texts
3. Demonstrate the a. Covalent illustrate ionic bond • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Effective
types of bonding Bonding: a. formation involving (Pearson, 2010) communication
Factors different compounds
of molecules by • Edexcel Mastering skills
influencing its
using the Lewis Chemistry (Pearson,
formation, b. Apply the octet rule to Digital skills
Structure 2010)
properties of draw basic Lewis
covalent/ structure for ASSESSMENT
4. Discuss molecular
C. Other
compounds STRATEGIES
electronegativity Resources/Supplementary
compounds
relative to the Readings to be used to check
c. Calculating electro-
concept of bond Kobina Adu Lartson, competencies (Select
b. Bond Polarity negativity difference/
polarity Practical Chemistry for relevant options):
% ionic character and
c. Simple molecules using the result to SSS (Sedco/Pearson, 1999)
5. Discuss the and their shapes predict bond polarity Phones, Laptops/Desktops, Presentation
molecular
Pen drive, Internet modem, Written assignment
geometry
Page 11
3. Discuss the d. Draw the shapes of Printers, Calculators, etc. Quiz
6. Distinguish molecular various molecules Poster sheets, markers
geometry. Lab report
between inter- predicted by the Sugar, NaCl, NaHCO3, I2,
atomic bonding hybridization theory water, 2propanol (isopropyl Fairs
and 4. Metallic Bonding: and the Valence alcohol). Polar solvents such
intermolecular Factors influencing as alcohol (ethanol), water; Create models to
Shared Electron Pair show single, double,
bonding and its formation, Non-polar solvents such as
Repulsion (VSEPR) & triple bonds
properties of metals diethyl ether; NaCl, kerosene
theory
7. Explain Naphthalene, graphite, iodine,
coordinate 5. Intermolecular camphor balls, Ethanol, Class participation
bonding –van der e. List all the
covalent (dative) Water, Ether,
bond. Waal’s forces, characteristics of Attendance
metals that enable Ethanol, Diethyl ether,
Intermolecular
forces in covalent them to form metallic thermometer, simple Test
compounds and bonds distillation equipment
hydrogen bonding
f. Deducing the relative Links:
6. Coordinate boiling points of
bonding; www.reviewgamezone.com
various substances
a. Comparison of based on their
all bond types www.khanacademy.com
structures.
www.dictionary.com
g. Make a chart to
compare ionic covalent www.sciencegeek.net
and metallic bond in
terms of structure, heat www.funbrain.com
and electrical
conductivities, boiling www.researchgate.netacs.org
& melting points,
solubility in water and
non-polar solvents and
hardness.
Page 12
7. Lab sessions:
a. Physical properties of
ionic and covalent
solids
b. Apply different
models to illustrate
single bond, double
bond and triple bond
c. Investigate the
polarity of some
solvents
e. Comparison of the
boiling points of two
liquids to show how
hydrogen bonding
affects boiling point
Page 13
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: V
TOPIC 1 : ATOMS, MOLECULES, IONS AND STOICHIOMETRY
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion 1. Fundamental Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to identify the of this topic, Chemical Laws: Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
fundamental learners will: a. law of conservation Sadler, Senior Analytical skills
chemical laws, the of mass Individual seat works or Secondary Guide for Liberia
percentage of 1. Distinguish the b. law of definite work in mixed groups – Chemistry (Star Research and
elements in fundamental proportion according to gender,
Books/Pearson, 2011); problem-solving
compounds, and chemical laws c. law of multiple abilities, learning styles,
proportion etc. CHEMISTRY: The Study of skills
discuss the mole
concept; also Change and Its Principles
2. Distinguish
discuss formulas, atoms, 2. Molecules and Ions 1. Assignments/exercise (Anderson et All, 2017) Creativity and
chemical reactions molecules and s: innovation skills
and the techniques ions 3. The Mole concepts a. Presentation on the B. Secondary Texts
in balancing a. Mole-Mole fundamental • Edexcel IGCSE Effective
chemical reactions. 3. Discuss the chemical laws Chemistry (Pearson, communication
b. Mole-Mass
mole concept 2010) skills
c. Mass-Mass b. Calculations of
percentage
• Edexcel Mastering
4. Determine the d. Mole-atom, Chemistry (Pearson, Digital skills
composition
percent of particle, molecule 2010)
elements in Organizational
compounds 2. Lab Sessions:
4. Percentage C. Other Resources/ skills
Composition a. Demonstrate a lab
Supplementary
5. Determine the to prove the
Readings ASSESSMENT
formula of a 5. Determination of the fundamental
Kobina Adu Lartson, STRATEGIES
compound formula of a chemical laws.
Practical Chemistry for to be used to check
compound: Molar
(Sedco/Pearson, 1999) competencies (Select
6. Discuss the Mass, Empirical and b. Demonstrate the
Poster, sheets, markers, relevant options):
kinds and types Molecular Formulae mole concept and
Burner, Crucible tongs
Page 14
of chemical 6. Kinds of chemical related Micro spatula, Test tubes, Presentation
reactions reactions (Reversible calculations Test tube holder, Test tube
and irreversible Written assignment
rag, Sand paper
7. Analyze the reactions) c. Demonstrate Fine evaporating dish, Safety Quiz
techniques in understanding of goggles
balancing 7. Types of chemical Lab report
atomic mass Lab apron/coat, Wood splints
chemical reactions Class participation
Copper wire, Zinc,
reactions and a. Composition/Comb d. Demonstrate types Magnesium ribbon
ination reactions Attendance
of chemical Hydrochloric acid, Copper
8. Determine the reactions Test
limiting b. Single replacement carbonate
reagent/reactan reactions Analytical balance, Filter
e. Demonstrate lab paper, Beaker tongs, Hot
t of a chemical
reaction. c. Double for limiting plate/burner, Wash bottle
replacement/metath reactant Wash glasses, Beakers,
esis reactions Shield vials
Unknown solid mixture, 0.2
d. Decomposition M potassium chromate, 0.1
reactions M silver nitrate
Glass rod, Rubber
e. Combustion
reactions policeman, Funnel
Labelling tape, Distill water,
f. Oxidation- Phones, Laptops/Desktops,
Reduction Pen drive, Internet modem,
reactions, etc. Printers, Calculators, etc.
www.dictionary.com
Page 15
www.sciencegeek.net
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 16
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 10
PERIOD: VI
TOPIC I: OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTIONS
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of 1. Describe Oxidation Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to Interpret this topic, learners and Reduction Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
oxidation- will: Sadler,
reduction reaction 2. Calculate Oxidation Individual seat works or Senior Secondary Guide for Effective
as well as balance 1. Discuss the terms numbers. work in mixed groups Liberia – Chemistry (Star communication skills
oxidation and according to gender,
simple redox
abilities, learning styles,
Books/Pearson, 2011); Analytical skills
reduction 3. Balancing simple CHEMISTRY: The Study
equation.
etc. Creativity and
redox equations of Change and Its Principles
2. Discuss the innovation skills
including acidic and 1. Assignments/exercises: (Anderson et All, 2017)
difference between Research and problem-
basic solutions. B. Secondary Texts
oxidizing and a. Determine solving skills
a. Oxidized and • Edexcel IGCSE
reducing agents oxidation states for Digital skills
Reduced elements in various Chemistry (Pearson,
2010) Organizational skills
3. Apply the concept b. Oxidizing agent species.
of calculating and Reducing • Edexcel Mastering
b. Balancing simple ASSESSMENT
oxidation numbers agent Chemistry (Pearson,
redox equations in STRATEGIES to be used
and 2010)
acidic and basic to check competencies
C. Other Resources/
media (Select relevant options):
4. Apply the rules for Supplementary
balancing redox Readings
2. Lab sessions: Presentation
reactions. Kobina Adu Lartson,
a. Determining the
mole ratio, and Practical Written assignment
Chemistry for SSS
writing the Quiz
balanced equation, (Sedco/Pearson,
for the reaction 1999) Lab report
between aqueous • Hydrated CuSO4 crystals Class participation
• Zn foil
Page 17
CuSO4 and Zn • distilled water Attendance
metal. • beakers, balances, stirring Test
rods, etc. Br2, H2O2,
b. Experiment on Conc. HNO3, KmnO4,
“Testing for
K2Cr2O7, KI, FeSO4, Cu
reducing agents
turnings, FeCl3, KIO3, S,
and oxidizing
agents”. SO2, test tubes HCl, Zn
foil or granules, KClO3
MnO4, burner, NaCl,
H2SO4, beakers, water
bath, Phones,
Laptops/Desktops,
Calculators, Pen drive,
Internet modem, Printers,
etc.
Links:
www.reviewgamezone.com
www.khanacademy.com
www.dictionary.com
www.sciencegeek.net
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 18
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: I
TOPIC 1: SOLUTION AND SOLUBILITY
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion of 1. Solutions Inclusive and Primary Text EXPECTED
able to elaboratethis topic, Learners a. Homogenous Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES:
the properties ofwill: b. Heterogenous Sadler, Senior Effective
solutions, 1. Discuss the Individual seat works or Secondary Guide for Liberia communication skills
simplify their types of 2. Types of solutions: work in mixed groups –
mathematical Solution a. Saturated according to gender, Chemistry (Star Creativity and
skills as well as b. Unsaturated abilities, learning styles, Books/Pearson, 2011); innovation skills
laboratory 2. Distinguish c. Supersaturated etc. CHEMISTRY: The Study of
techniques. between dilute solutions Change and Its Principles Analytical skills
and 1. Assignments/ (Anderson et All, 2017)
Learners are concentrated 3. Dilute and exercises: Secondary Texts Research and problem-
able to affirm a solutions concentrated a. Identify the solutes Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry solving skills
firm knowledge solutions and solvents in (Pearson, 2010)
of solubility as 3. Analyze stock common/household Edexcel Mastering Chemistry Digital skills
well as 4. Solution solution mixtures. (Pearson, 2010)
solution Organizational skills
demonstrate its concentration units
practical 4. Analyze (molarity, molality, b. Simple dilution C. Other ASSESSMENT
applications. various ppm normality, % calculations. Resources/Supplementary STRATEGIES to be used
concentration w/w, %v/v, ppb) Readings to check competencies
units c. Simple calculations Kobina Adu Lartson,
involving solution (Select relevant options):
5. Colligative Practical Chemistry for SSS
properties: Vapor concentration units. (Sedco/Pearson,
5. Describe the Presentation
colligative pressure, boiling point, 1999)
properties of freezing point, osmotic d. Simple calculations Simple distillation apparatus, Written Assignment
pressure; Colligative involving boiling (flasks, stoppers, tubing,
solutions Quiz
Properties of point elevation, boiling chips, condensers,
Electrolyte Solutions freeing point burners, etc.).
Page 19
6. Discuss depression, Written
colloids 6. Colloids lowering of vapor Stock solutions of Conc.
pressure and H2SO4, Distilled water Lab Report
7. Discuss factors 7. Factors affecting osmotic pressure. volumetric flasks, etc. Class participation
affecting solubility
solubility e. Perform some Na2CO3, HCl, distilled water, Attendance
8. General principles of simple calculations burette, beakers, methyl Test
8. Discuss the solubility involving Henry’s orange indicator.
general a. Saturated solution law of solubility.
principles of as an equilibrium Distilled water, granulated
solubility system f. Construct the sugar, thermometer, boiling
b. Solubility solubility curve chips, thermometer, stopper,
9. Analyze the expressed in to analyze the etc.
solubility concentration various salts. Milk, Oil, Phones,
curves Computers, Internet modem,
terms: moldm-3
Calculators
and gdm-3 g. Perform some
10. Discuss the Graph paper.
c. Relationship simple Group 1A,
solubility of between solubility calculations ammonia,
ionic and crystallization
substances and involving phosphate, sulfide,
d. Crystallization/recr Henry’s law of hydroxide, nitrate,
ystallization as chloride, bromide,
11. Apply the solubility.
solubility table method of iodide, AgCl,
to determine purification barium hydroxide,
h. Construct the
the quantitative solubility curve calcium
analysis of a 9. Solubility curves and hydroxide, barium
to analyze the
solution. their uses (drawing sulfate, lead
various salts.
and interpreting these chloride, mercury
curves) 2. Lab sessions: (I) iodide, silver
iodide, etc.
10. Solubility of ionic a. Separation of a Beaker, test tube,
substances solution mixture. etc.
Page 20
11. Precipitation and b. Dilution of Links:
quantitative analysis concentrated
solutions. www.reviewgamezone.com
c. Preparation of www.khanacademy.com
standard solutions
(anhydrous: www.dictionary.com
Na2CO3,
(COOH)2, www.sciencegeek.net
2H2O/H2C2O4.2H
2O. www.funbrain.com
e. Perform Lab to
demonstrate the
concept of colloids
f. Generalizations
about solubility
of salts and their
applications to
quantitative
analysis (Pb2+,
Ca2+, Al3+, Cu2+,
Fe2+, Fe3+, Cl-,
Br-, I-, SO42-, S2-
Page 21
and CO32-, Zn2+,
NH4+, SO32-.
g. perform an
experiment to
demonstrate a
precipitation
concept.
h. Perform Lab to
demonstrate the
concept of colloids
i. Generalizations
about solubility
of salts and their
applications to
quantitative
analysis (Pb2+,
Ca2+, Al3+, Cu2+,
Fe2+, Fe3+, Cl-,
Br-, I-, SO42-, S2-
and CO32-, Zn2+,
NH4+, SO32-.
j. Perform an
experiment to
demonstrate a
precipitation
concept.
Page 22
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: II
TOPIC I : KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 25
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: III
TOPIC: ELECTROLYTES - ACID, BASES AND SALTS
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/ LAB WORK MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of this 1. Electrolytes and Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to Interpret topic, learners will: Non-electrolytes. Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES:
knowledge of 1. Discuss Sadler, Senior Effective
electrolytes – electrolytes and 2. Theories Individual seat works or work Secondary Guide for Liberia communication skills
acid, bases, salts, non-electrolytes (Arrhenius & in mixed groups according to – Chemistry (Star
as well as the Bronsted-Lowry
gender, abilities, learning
Books/Pearson, 2011); Creativity and
2. Elaborate on Acids styles, etc. innovation skills
ability to perform concept of acids- CHEMISTRY: The Study of
various acid- and Bases bases) and
1. Assignments/exercises: Change and Principles Analytical skills
involving the
based titrations. Properties of a. List several acids and (Anderson et All, 2017)
Arrhenius and
Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases. bases. Then write Research and problem-
theories chemical equations to B. Secondary Texts solving skills
3. pH and pOH show how they behave as • Edexcel IGCSE
calculations. electrolytes. Chemistry (Pearson, Digital skills
3. Solve sample
problems involving 2010) Organizational skills
the concept of pH 4. Percent b. Write an acid-base • Edexcel Mastering
and pOH dissociation reaction explaining the Chemistry (Pearson, ASSESSMENT
concept of Arrhenius 2010) STRATEGIES to be used to
4. Demonstrate 5. Acid-Base theories as well as write
check competencies (Select
calculations that Properties of an acid-base reaction
C. Other relevant options):
analyze amounts of Salts analyzing the concept of
Bronsted-Lowry Resources/Supplementary
acid and base a. Laboratory Readings Presentation
dissociated theories, identifying
and industrial Kobina Adu Lartson,
conjugate acid-base pair. Written Assignment
preparation of Practical Chemistry for SSS
5. Determine the salt (Sedco/Pearson, 1999) Khan Quiz
effects of salt on
Academy
Page 26
pH and pOH b. Chemicals c. solve sample problems, NaCl, granulated sugar, Written
concentrations from sodium analyzing the concept of distilled water, dry cell or
lead storage battery, electric Lab Report
chloride Lewis acids and bases
6. Discuss the concept solution wires, light bulbs sockets. Class participation
of Lewis acids and c. Hydrolysis of d. List five (5) different Purple cabbage or hibiscus
bases flower, isopropyl alcohol Attendance
salts buffer solutions and
classify them as either (2-propanol), burner, Test
7. Interpret the 6. Properties of beaker, vinegar, citrus
weak acid-salt buffer or
behavior of buffer fruits, caustic solution, etc.
Lewis Acids and weak base-salt buffer
solutions pH meter, pH papers,
Bases buffer solutions of pH 4, 7
8. Describe the 2. Lab sessions: &10, distilled water acidic
7. Buffer solutions. a. Experiment to and basic solutions, etc.
behavior of certain
demonstrate the Phenolphthalein indicator,
salts towards
8. Acid-base conductivity of NaOH, HCl, burette,
hydrolysis and
titrations electrolytic solutions. beakers, flasks, litmus paper,
9. Analyze the Internet, Phones, Computer,
a. Acid-base b. measurement of pH of
concentrations of etc.
indicators a solution using pH
acids and bases b. Acid-base meter, calorimetric
using titration titration methods of universal
Links:
indicators and also the
significance of pH
www.reviewgamezone.com
values in everyday life
e.g. Acid rain, pH of
www.khanacademy.com
soil, blood, urine.
www.dictionary.com
c. perform an experiment
to analyze the percent
of acid and base www.sciencegeek.net
dissociated in a
chemical reaction. www.funbrain.com
d. Description of www.researchgate.netacs.org
laboratory and
Page 27
industrial production
of salt.
e. Mining of impure
sodium chloride and
conversion into
granulated and iodate
salt
f. Uses of sodium
chloride, sodium
hydroxide, chlorine
gas and hydrogen gas.
g. Explanation of how
salt forms acidic,
alkaline, and neutral
aqueous solution
i. Effects of charge
density of some
cations and anions on
the hydrolysis of their
aqueous solution e.g.
group I, group II,
group III, and the d-
block elements.
Page 28
j. Preparation of an
indicator from local
plants and its use to
test acidity and
basicity.
k. Preparation of buffer
solution and also
calculation
l. Acid-base titration
experiment involving
HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 and
NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2,
CO32-, HCO3-.
m. Titration involving
weak acid VS strong
base, strong acid VS
weak base and strong
acid VS strong base
using the appropriate
indicators and their
applications in
quantitative
determination; eg
concentrations, mole
ratio, purity, water of
crystallization and
composition
Page 29
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: IV
TOPIC I: ELECTROCHEMISTRY
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB WORK MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of this 1. Review of redox Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to demonstrate topic, leaners will: reactions/balancing Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES:
knowledge of of redox equations Sadler, Senior Secondary Effective
the concepts and 1. Explain the concept of a. Oxidation Individual seat works or Guide for Liberia – Communication skills
principles of balancing redox equations work in mixed groups Chemistry (Star
Electrochemistry reaction b. Reduction according to gender,
Books/Pearson, Analytical Skills
equations abilities, learning styles, etc.
as well as its 2011); CHEMISTRY: The
2. Discuss the Creativity and
practical
electrochemical cell 1. Assignments/exercises: Study of Change and Its innovation skills
applications. 2. Electrochemical cells a. Practice problems on Principles (Anderson et All,
– 2017) Research and problem-
3. Make use of the cell balancing redox
Standard Electrode solving skills
diagram reactions
Potential B. Secondary Texts
• Edexcel IGCSE Digital skills
4. Apply the principle of 3. Cell Diagrams (emf of b. Problem solving
cells) Chemistry
electrolysis to using standard Organizational skills
distinguish electrode potentials (Pearson, 2010)
electrochemical cell 4. Principles of • Edexcel Mastering ASSESSMENT
electrolysis – c. Drawing diagrams of Chemistry (Pearson, STRATEGIES to be
5. Discuss the factors comparison of 2010)
various used to check
that influence the electrolytic
electrochemical competencies (Select
discharge of species cell with
cells; simple C. Other relevant options):
electrochemical cell;
calculations of emf Resources/ Supplementary
6. Simplify cell Readings
reactions for the 5. Factors influencing of cells. Presentation
discharge of species • Kobina Adu Lartson,
Practical Chemistry for
Page 30
electrolysis of various d. List the factors that (Sedco/Pearson, 1999) Written Assignment
species a. Electrolysis of influence the Dry cell batteries, wires,
Quiz
7. State Faraday’s first common discharge of species graphite rods, NaCl,
and second laws, electrolytic cells from electrolytes; distilled water, flasks, Lab Report
solving sample (molten NaCl & Identify the species beakers, etc.
problems PbBr2, dil. NaCl Class participation
and to be discharged
solution, conc. from certain solutes. • Beakers, graphite rods, Attendance
8. Discuss the various NaCl solution, NaCl crystals as salt
batteries, together CuSO4 solution, Test
e. Sample problems on bridge, etc.
with their applications dil. H2SO4, NaOH
and the writing of cell
(using Pt or
graphite and
reactions for the • Graphite rods, wires,
9. Explain how electrolysis of source of electricity,
copper electrodes
electroplating various species, distilled water, Dilute
using as a guide, the sodium NaCl solution,
materials can prevent b. Faraday’s 1st dilute sulfuric acid, etc.
rusting and corrosion. and 2nd laws of factors that influence
electrolysis the discharge of
species from • Copper rods for
electrolytes. electrodes, wires, source
6. Batteries of electricity, aqueous
a. Application of copper(II) sulfate
electrochemical f. Roasting of iron and
cells (Primary & its economic cost
secondary cells,
• Poster sheets
Daniel cell, lead g. Solve sample
battery, dry cell, problems to illustrate Links:
fuel cells – their Faraday’s laws of
use as generators www.reviewgamezone.com
electrolysis
of electrical
energy from www.khanacademy.com
h. Describe/explain
chemical reactions how and why www.dictionary.com
stainless steel is
7. Corrosion of metals often used to make www.sciencegeek.net
cooking and eating
utensils.
Page 31
8. Practical applications i. Learners collect www.funbrain.com
of electrolysis – several materials
electroplating, available in their www.researchgate.netacs.org
smelting, etc. neighborhoods or
communities that
have been
electroplated; also
identify and collect
various samples of
corroded materials.
2. Lab sessions:
a. Construction of an
electrochemical cell
b. Electrolysis of water
and dilute NaCl
solution
c. Limit electrolytes to
concentrated NaCl,
(brine) CuSO4, dil.
H2SO4, NaOH, KI,
CaCl2.
d. Electroplating of
copper
e. Perform an
experiment to
demonstrate
electroplating by
using dry cell,
Page 32
copper wire, iron
nail, copper (II)
sulfate soln., water
and bottle/beaker
f. perform an
experiment on
indicator of
electrolysis by using
phenolphthalein,
water, salt, dry cell,
speaker wire.
g. Determine
electrolysis in food
and water using
lemon, zinc plate,
carbon rod, wire,
galvanometer, light
bulb, bottle, clothes
pegs, water, table
sugar.
h. Electroplating,
extraction of metals
and purification
Page 33
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: V
TOPIC 1: CHEMICAL ENERGETICS
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners able to Upon completion of 1. Thermodynamics Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
perform this topic, learners a. Heat Energy Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
comparative will: b. Heat Capacity Sadler, Senior Analytical skills
analysis, on the 1. Identify the c. Changes of State Individual seat works or Secondary Guide for Liberia – Research and problem-
concept of systems and the d. Chemical Energy work in mixed groups
Chemistry (Star solving skills
surroundings in e. Law of according to gender,
energetics and
conservation of abilities, learning styles, etc.
Books/Pearson, 2011); Creativity and innovation
interpret related the chemical
CHEMISTRY: The Study of skills
process energy
energy level
2. Identify the ways f. Enthalpy changes 1. Assignments/exercises: Change and Its Principles Effective communication
diagrams. g. Experimental data a. Simple calculations on (Anderson et All, 2017) skills
in which energy is
transferred in the analysis heat of reaction B. Secondary Texts Digital skills
chemical process b. Solve sample Hess’ • Excel IGCSE Chemistry Organizational skills
3. Investigate the 2. Standard Enthalpy Law problems (Pearson, 2010) ASSESSMENT
relationship Change c. Plot simple energy vs. • Edexcel Mastering STRATEGIES to be used to
between internal a. Standard enthalpy time. Chemistry (Pearson, 2010) check competencies (Select
energy and of combustion d. Identify several relevant options)
enthalpy b. Standard enthalpy sources of fuels – C. Other Resources/
4. Calculate change of formation solids, liquids and Supplementary Readings Presentation
in enthalpy of a gases Kobina Adu Lartson,
reaction using c. Enthalpy of Written Assignment
reaction 2. Lab session: Practical Chemistry for SSS
Hess’ Law of heat
d. Enthalpy of
a. Demonstrate (Sedco/Pearson,1999) Quiz
5. Calculate change experiment to Graph paper
in standard neutralization
explain exothermic Lab Report
Temperature bottles (3 plastic
enthalpy of a e. Enthalpy of and endothermic
reaction using bottles, powdered soap, citric 5Class participation
evaporation processes. acid, spoon)
Page 34
tables of change in 3. Hess’ Law b. Use calorimeter to NaOH & CuSO4 crystals Attendance
enthalpy of a. Manipulation of determine the heat Conc. H2SO4, Distilled water,
formation capacity of the Test
chemical equations volumetric flasks graduated
6. Appreciate the b. Energy cycles and chemical reaction. cylinders balance.
origin of heat diagrams
release in net bond c. Two and three step c. Determining the
heat of solution of: Thermometer, distilled water,
breakage and process sugar, NaCl.
H2SO4, NaOH,
7. Discuss the calculations
CuSO4
concept of ionic 4. Bond Enthalpy
Links:
systems. a. Bond dissociation
enthalpy
www.reviewgamezone.com
b. Bond enthalpy
c. Limitations of
www.khanacademy.com
bond enthalpies
5. Ionic systems www.dictionary.com
a. Lattice enthalpy
b. Born Haber cycles www.sciencegeek.net
c. Enthalpy of
solution www.funbrain.com
d. Limitations of
ionic model www.researchgate.netacs.org
6. Fuels: Gaseous, liquid
and solid fuels as
sources of energy
Page 35
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: V
TOPIC 2: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of 1. Definition and Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to describe this topic, learners history of Learning Michael C. Cox & John Sadler, COMPETENCIES
radioactivity, will: radioactivity. Senior Secondary Guide for Effective
including its 1. Describe Individual seat works or work Liberia – Chemistry (Star communication skills
various radioactivity, 2. Difference in mixed groups according to Books/Pearson, 2011);
applications. including its between gender, abilities, learning CHEMISTRY: The Study of Analytical skills
historical ordinary and styles, etc. Change and Its Principles
development nuclear (Anderson et All, 2017) Research and problem-
reactions. 1. Assignments/exercises: solving skills
a. Research on the key B. Secondary Texts
2. Explain how
3. Types and scientists in the Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Creativity and
nuclear
nature of development of (Pearson, 2010) innovation skills
reactions differ
radiations. nuclear chemistry. Edexcel Mastering Chemistry
from chemical b. Write and balance Digital skills
(Pearson, 2010)
reactions 4. Half-life as a simple nuclear
measure of the equations. C. Other Organizational skills
3. Describe the stability of the c. Identify and name Resources/Supplementary
types and ASSESSMENT
nucleus. various types of Readings
nature of STRATEGIES to be used
radiation. Kobina Adu Lartson, Practical
radiations to check competencies
5. Nuclear d. Simple calculations Chemistry for SSS
reactions – using half-life. (Sedco/Pearson, (Select relevant options):
4. Explain the role fission and e. Write fusion and 1999)
of half-life in fusion in fission reactions; Presentation
KNO3, distilled water, HNO3.
the stability of nuclear Identify fission and Acetone, ammonia solution,
the nucleus reactors. fusion reactions. Written Assignment
NH4Cl, separator funnel.
f. Explain how Poster sheets.
radioactivity is
Page 36
5. Distinguish 6. Effects and applicable in food Links: Quiz
between fusion application of preservation and pest
and fission and radioactivity. control. www.reviewgamezone.com Lab Report
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 37
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: VI
TOPIC I: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB WORK MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion 1. General Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
able to discuss of this topic, principles of Learning Michael C. Cox & John Sadler, COMPETENCIES
the general learners will: Equilibrium Senior Secondary Guide for Effective communication
principles of 1. Discuss the (Reversible Individual seat works or work in Liberia skills
equilibrium, general mixed groups according to gender, – Chemistry (Star
reactions and law
principles of abilities, learning styles, etc.
of mass action). Analytical skills
including the Books/Pearson,
mathematical equilibrium 2011); CHEMISTRY: The
2. Factors 1. Assignments/exercises: Research and problem-
relationships a. Describe several Study of Change and Its
2. Explain the influencing solving skills
between Kp reversible reactions in Principles (Anderson et All,
Le Chatelier’s equilibrium (Le
and Kc. Principle as it Chatelier’s nature. 2017) Creativity and innovation
relates to b. Solve simple problems on B. Secondary Texts skills
principle).
factors equilibrium constant • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
influencing calculations. (Pearson, 2010) Digital skills
3. The 2. Lab sessions:
equilibrium • Edexcel Mastering
Equilibrium a. Perform an experiment to Organizational skills
Constant. Chemistry
3. Explain the demonstrate reversible
(Pearson, 2010) ASSESSMENT
nature of and irreversible chemical
4. Relationship reactions. C. Other STRATEGIES to be used to
equilibrium Resources/Supplementary check competencies (Select
between Kp & b. Demonstrate an
constant, Readings relevant options):
performing Kc. experiment by heating
lead (II) nitrate and Kobina Adu Lartson, Practical
simple related
calculations dinitrogen tetroxide to Chemistry for SSS Presentation
explain the variation of (Sedco/Pearson, 1999)
and
Kc/Kp Copper (II) sulfate, spoon, heat Written Assignment
c. Perform an experiment by source, water.
4. Demonstrate using iron (III) chloride, Beaker, test tube, burner.
the
potassium thiocyanate and
Page 38
mathematical water to explain Le Quiz
relationship Chatelier’s Principle Links:
between Kp Lab Report
&Kc. www.reviewgamezone.com
Class participation
www.khanacademy.com
Attendance
www.dictionary.com
Test
www.sciencegeek.net
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 39
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 11
PERIOD: VI
TOPIC II : CHEMICAL KINETICS
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of 1. Reaction Rates Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to discuss the rate this topic, learners Differentiated Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
laws, as well as the will: 2. Introduction to Rate Learning Sadler, Senior Secondary Effective communication
concept of 1. Discuss the Rate Laws: Guide for Liberia – Chemistry skills
collision theory. Laws Individual seat works (Star Books/Pearson,
a. Types of Rate
Laws
or work in mixed
2011); CHEMISTRY: The Analytical skills
groups according to
2. Demonstrate the Study of Change and
gender, abilities, Research and problem-
reaction 3. Determining the Principles (Anderson et All,
learning styles, etc. solving skills
mechanism Form of the Rate 2017)
Law 1. Assignments/ Creativity and innovation
3. Discuss Activation a. Method of Initial exercises: B. Secondary Texts skills
Energy Rates a. Describe the • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
speed of (Pearson, 2010) Digital skills
4. Explain the 4. The Integrated Rate certain natural • Edexcel Mastering
concept of Organizational skills
Law reactions such Chemistry
Collision Theory a. First-Order Rate explosions, • 4 syringes, test tube racks, ASSESSMENT
Laws food decay, vinegar, baking soda, STRATEGIES to be used to
b. Half-Life of a rusting of iron, water, heat source check competencies (Select
First-Order ripening of • 3 bottles, 3 syringes, relevant options):
Reaction fruits etc. baking soda, vinegar, nail,
c. Second-Order super glue. Presentation
Rate Laws b. Explain why • Old dry cell, hydrogen
d. Second order paper torn into peroxide, 2 bottles, two Written Assignment
Half-life pieces before balloons.
being burned. (Pearson, 2010) Quiz
Page 40
e. Zero-Order Rate c. Deduce C. Other Lab Report
Laws activation Resources/Supplementary
f. Zero-order Half energy from Readings Class participation
Life energy profile • Kobina Adu Lartson,
g. Integrated Rate diagrams or Practical Chemistry for Attendance
Laws for draw energy SSS (Sedco/Pearson,
Reactions with profile 1999) Test
More Than One diagrams from • Thermometer
Reactant data. • Beaker, cross, stirring rod,
sodium thiosulfate
5. Reaction 2. Lab sessions: solution, boiling test tube,
Mechanisms a. Perform an ice, etc.
experiment to • KClO3, MnO2, Burner,
6. Activation Energy illustrate the test tubes, crucibles,
effect of Beaker with cork, syringe,
7. Collision theory temperature on gas, stop clock, etc.
reaction rate.
b. Demonstrate Links:
an experiment
www.reviewgamezone.com
to interpret the
effect of www.khanacademy.com
concentration
on reaction rate www.dictionary.com
c. Effect of
catalyst on www.sciencegeek.net
reaction rate
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 41
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: I
TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB WORK MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion of this 1. General characteristics Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
able to discuss topic, learners will: of organic Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
general compounds: Sadler, Effective communication
characteristics, 1. Discuss the general a. Classification of Individual seat works or Senior Secondary Guide for skills
laboratory characteristics of organic compounds work in mixed groups Liberia – Chemistry (Star
organic compounds (Straight Chain & according to gender, Analytical skills
techniques, as Books/Pearson,
Branched, Cyclic abilities, learning styles, etc.
well as writing 2011); CHEMISTRY: The
2. Demonstrate &Acyclic; Aromatic Research and problem-
and naming compounds) Study of Change and Its
practical 1. Assignments/exercises: solving skills
hydrocarbons. b. Separation & Principles (Anderson et All,
knowledge about a. Solve problems on
the separation and Purification the determination of 2017) Creativity and
purification (distillation, an organic B. Secondary Texts innovation skills
methods for crystallization, compound from its • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
organic compounds chromatograph, etc.) structure Identifying (Pearson, 2010) Digital skills
of organic and recognizing the • Edexcel Mastering
compounds functional groups Organizational skills
3. Identify the various Chemistry (Pearson, 2010)
functional groups c. Functional Groups present
& C. Other ASSESSMENT
in organic b. Classify and draw Resources/Supplementary STRATEGIES to be used
d. Homologous Series, the structures of
compounds Readings to check competencies
e. Isomerism isomers
4. Identify members
f. Chemical c. Field trip to LPRC to • Kobina Adu Lartson, (Select relevant options):
properties/reactions see how the quality Practical Chemistry for SSS
of the homologous
of petrol, using the (Sedco/Pearson, 1999) Presentation
series
concept of octane Distillation apparatus,
rating heating units, thermometer, Written Assignment
melting point apparatus
Page 42
. 5. Distinguish the 2. Hydrocarbons: 2. Lab session: (capillary tube, rubber band, Quiz
classes of a. Alkanes: a. Production of carbon oil, etc. Organic compounds:
isomers i. general formula, using table sugar Ethanol. Filter paper, scissors, Lab Report
sources, uses, physical b. Purification of ruler, wooden splint, ball-
6. Discuss the properties, anorganic compound point pen, large boiling test Class participation
general nomenclature and tube, ethanol, cork, liquid
by distillation and
properties of chemical properties, bromine, carbon tetrachloride, Attendance
determination of its a solution of an alkene,
hydrocarbons reactions
ii. Petroleum – boiling point. sulfuric acid, beaker,
and
c. Recrystallization of an Test
composition, fractional volumetric flask, stirring rod,
7. Discuss distillation, cracking organic solid. etc.
aromatic and reforming, d. Paper chromatography
hydrocarbons. iii. Petrochemicals, e. Functional group tests Links:
sources, uses, and as f. Demonstrate an
starting materials of experiment using www.reviewgamezone.com
organic synthesis, household oil to
iv. Petrol quality (octane interpret the concept www.khanacademy.com
number, knocking) of cracking
b. Alkenes – Sources, www.dictionary.com
g. Laboratory
structure, uses,
nomenclature, properties preparation of alkanes,
www.sciencegeek.net
(physical and chemical), alkenes and alkynes as
reactions. well as their www.funbrain.com
c. Alkynes – Sources, laboratory tests.
structure, h. Laboratory test for www.researchgate.netacs.org
nomenclature, physical benzene with acidified
properties, uses and potassium
reactions; permanganate
3. Benzene – Structure,
physical properties,
chemical properties, uses,
reactions
Page 43
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: II
TOPIC I: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (cont’d)
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB WORK MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able to Upon completion of this 1. Hydrocarbon Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
discuss hydrocarbon topic, learners will: derivatives Sources, Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
derivatives together 1. Discuss classification, Sadler, Senior Secondary Effective
with their hydrocarbon nomenclature, physical Individual seat works or work in Guide for Liberia communication
preparation, testing, derivatives and chemical properties mixed groups according to – Chemistry (Star skills
(including laboratory tests gender, abilities, learning styles,
polymerization Books/Pearson,
2. Demonstrate characterization) of: etc. Analytical skills
processes as well as 2011); CHEMISTRY: The
techniques for Alkanols (Alcohols)-
basic concepts of Study of Change and
the lab sources, classification, 1. Assignments/exercises: Research and
biochemistry. a. Practice problems on Principles (Anderson et All,
preparation and nomenclature, structure, problem-solving
testing of the classification, 2017)
physical properties, skills
hydrocarbon chemical properties, nomenclature, physical
derivatives uses;
properties, preparation B. Secondary Texts Creativity and
as well as reactions of • Edexcel IGCSE innovation skills
Alkanals (Aldehydes); these hydrocarbon
3. Demonstrate Chemistry
Alkanones (Ketones); derivatives. Digital skills
practical (Pearson, 2010)
Ethers; b. Practice problems on
knowledge • Edexcel Mastering
about the
Halocarbons (Alkyl the writing of Chemistry Organizational
production of Halides); polymerization skills
(Pearson, 2010)
soap Alkanoic (Carboxylic) reactions involving
Acids- sources, some of these polymers. ASSESSMENT
c. Field trip to plastic or C. Other STRATEGIES to be
4. Distinguish classification,
nomenclature, rubber processing Resources/ Supplementary used to check
between natural Readings
structure, industry. competencies (Select
and synthetic
organic physical d. Practice problems on • Kobina Adu Lartson, relevant options):
materials properties, and the classification, Practical
chemical structural drawing and
Page 44
5. Discuss properties, uses; reactions involving Chemistry for SSS Presentation
polymerization and these bio-molecules (Sedco/Pearson, 1999)
and polymers Alkyl Written
Alkenoates 2. Lab sessions: • Palm oil, NaOH solution,
6. Distinguish (Esters). a. Perform an experiment heating unit, etc. Assignment
between plastics to demonstrate the • Citric acid power,
and resins and 2. Natural Polymers: preparation of methylated spirit, battery Quiz
definitions of hydrocarbon acid, 5M sulfuric acid,
7. Discuss proteins polymerization, polymers, derivatives. tea spoon, colorless Lab Report
together with monomers, dimers, b. Perform lab tests to spirit, match box, soda
carbohydrates. resines; Rubber. identify the different cap, plastic, knife. Class participation
Synthetic hydrocarbon derivatives
Polymers (man-made c. Perform an experiment • Aspirin tablets, NaOH, Attendance
polymers)– Classification to demonstrate the phenolphthalein
and preparation based on oxidation of alkanols indicator, weighing Test
the monomers and co- using potassium
balance, heating unit,
monomers; addition and permanganate,
volumetric flask, beaker,
condensation polymers; potassium dichromate
pipette, burette, distilled
plastics and resins; and iodine. water, etc.
important properties of d. Perform an experiment
polymers (thermoplastic to demonstrate the
and thermosetting reaction of alkanoic acid • Latex, ammonia solution,
polymers). with sodium hydroxide, etc. Powdered starch, a
sodium hydrogen piece of white tile, iodine
3. Introductory carbonate, sodium solution, distilled water,
Biochemistry: carbonate, zinc, beaker, heating unit,
Amino acids magnesium and sulfuric acid solution,
ammonia. sodium hydroxide
(Di-functional nature).
e. Lab test for alkanoic solution,
Proteins – synthesis from Fehling’s or Benedict’s
amino acids, hydrolysis, acid using sodium
hydrogen carbonate and solution, boiled egg,
uses in living systems; Millon’s reagent,
sodium carbonate.
Carbohydrates – copper(II) sulfate
f. Test for fats and oils
classification, formulae, g. Reaction of alcohol and solution
properties (including carboxylic acid
Page 45
reactions) and uses; Fats h. Reaction of alcohol with Soap preparation
and oils as alkyl esters oxygen (Sunflower oil, caustic
(sources, physical and i. Saponification of an soda (sodium hydroxide),
chemical properties); ester to produce soap, distilled water, salt,
General structure of fats including flavoring bottle, filter paper, Heat
agent (plasticizers as
and oils: palm oil, coconut source, beaker
solvent and in perfume).
oil.
j. Demonstrate a lab to
prepare soap. Links:
k. Composition of aspirin
by back titration. www.reviewgamezone.com
l. Coagulation of latex.
m. Investigating some www.khanacademy.com
properties of starch and
proteins. www.dictionary.com
n. Demonstrate a lab test
for reducing sugars www.sciencegeek.net
o. Demonstrate a lab test
using ninhydrin www.funbrain.com
reagent/biuret
reagent/Millons reagent www.researchgate.netacs.org
p. Perform an experiment
to demonstrate a
chemical test on plastics
by heating.
q. Perform an experiment
to demonstrate test for
protein
Page 46
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: III
TOPIC I: CHEMISTRY, INDUSTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Page 48
SEMESTER: ONE
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: III
TOPIC 2: CHEMISTRY OF SELECTED METALS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able Upon completion of 1. Properties and uses Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
to identify the this topic, learners of sodium and its Differentiated Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
properties and will: compounds - Sadler, Senior Effective communication
uses of metals as 1. Discuss the (Compounds limited Individual seat works or Secondary Guide for Liberia – skills
well as their properties and to NaCl, NaOH, work in mixed groups
Chemistry
uses of sodium, according to gender, Analytical skills
compounds. Na2CO3, (Star Books/Pearson, 2011);
calcium, copper abilities, learning styles, etc.
NaHCO3, NaNO3, CHEMISTRY: The Study of
and their Research and problem-
NaClO3 and Na2SO4). 1. Assignments/ Change and Principles
compounds and solving skills
exercises: (Anderson et All, 2017)
2. Demonstrate the 2. Properties and uses a. Describe common B. Secondary Texts Creativity and innovation
preparation of of calcium and it household sodium • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry skills
copper, sodium compounds - compounds (Pearson, 2010)
and calcium. (Compounds limited including their • Edexcel Mastering Digital skills
to CaCO3, CaO, chemical formulae Chemistry (Pearson, 2010)
CaSO4, CaCl2, and and uses. Organizational skills
Ca(OH)2 b. Describe common
C. Other ASSESSMENT
household calcium
compounds Resources/Supplementary STRATEGIES to be used to
3. Reactivity of iron Readings check competencies (Select
including their
and aluminum with
chemical formulae Kobina Adu Lartson, Practical relevant options):
air, water, and acid and uses Chemistry for SSS
(Sedco/Pearson, 1999) Presentation
4. Properties and uses 2. Lab sessions: Apply • 5% solutions of cations
of copper and its quantitative analysis to from groups I – III. Written Assignment
compounds identify cations • Solutions of HCl, H2S,
CuSO4, CuO, and (NH4)2S. Test tubes & Quiz
CuCl2 holders, Test tube racks.
Page 49
• Centrifuge, Lab Report
www.reviewgamezone.com Attendance
www.khanacademy.com Test
www.dictionary.com
www.sciencegeek.net
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 50
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: IV
TOPIC 1: CHEMISTRY OF SELECTED METALS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS (cont’d)
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES/ LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are able to Upon completion of this 1. Metallurgy: Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
gain greater insights topic, learners will: a. Extraction of metals Learning Michael C. Cox & John COMPETENCIES
as well as the 1. Describe the (Al and Fe, Au and Sadler, Senior Secondary Effective
ability to discuss metallurgy, Sn) – raw materials, Individual seat works or work Guide for Liberia – Chemistry communication
extensively the properties as well processing, main in mixed groups according to (Star Books/Pearson, 2011); skills
as uses of Al, Fe, product, by- gender, abilities, learning
different extraction CHEMISTRY: The Study of
Cu, Au and Sn products, recycling; styles, etc. Analytical skills
methods and Change and Principles
2. Discuss alloys uses of the metals;
production b. Alloys – common (Anderson et All, 2017)
including the 1. Assignments/exercises: Research and
activities. alloys of Cu, Al, Pb, a. Identify some alloys B. Secondary Texts
common uses of problem-solving
brass, bronze, and Fe in your surroundings • Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry skills
steel, and c. Uses of alloys of Cu, and state their (Pearson, 2010)
duralumin and Al, Pb, and Fe. compositions. • Edexcel Mastering Creativity and
3. Analyze the b. Identify some ores in Chemistry (Pearson, 2010) innovation skills
production 2. Cement and its uses Liberia, together with C. Other
processes of a. Processes involving their constituent Resources/Supplementary Digital skills
cement and uses. production of metals. Readings
c. Field trip to Organizational
cement • Kobina Adu Lartson,
b. Uses of cement CEMENCO skills
d. Field trip to any Practical Chemistry for
c. Environmental SSS (Sedco/Pearson, ASSESSMENT
mining company.
impact of cement 1999) STRATEGIES to be
2. Lab sessions. Perform • 5% solutions of cations used to check
experiments to from groups I – III. competencies (Select
demonstrate extraction of • Solutions of HCl, H S, relevant options):
2
Al and Fe, Au and Sn from (NH4)2S. Test tubes &
their ores, indicating the holders,Test tube racks,. Presentation
Page 51
main products as well as • Centrifuge,Distilled water, Written
by-products for each pH.
extraction process. Assignment
Links:
Quiz
www.reviewgamezone.com
Lab Report
www.khanacademy.com
Class participation
www.dictionary.com
Attendance
www.sciencegeek.net
Test
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 52
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: IV
TOPIC 2: CHEMISTRY OF SELECTED NON-METALS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS
Page 54
trioxosulfate (IV) halogens and their Links:
acid compounds.
c. (sulfurous acid – f. Learners are to perform www.reviewgamezone.com
H2SO3) and its salts, an experiment to
as well as demonstrate the www.khanacademy.com
tetraoxosulfate (VI) laboratory preparation
acid/sulfuric acid – and test for chlorine. www.dictionary.com
H2SO4, industrial g. Perform an experiment
preparation, to prepare and test for www.sciencegeek.net
reactions and uses. noble gases and their
compounds. www.funbrain.com
7. The Halogens: h. Demonstrate an
properties, methods experiment to test for www.researchgate.netacs.org
of preparation, tests softness and hardness
for the identification water.
of the halogens, uses.
8. Chlorine: Chlorine-
Laboratory
preparation,
properties and
reactions, uses of
halogen compounds
such as silver halide
for photography and
sodium oxo-chlorate
(I)/sodium
hypochlorite,
NaClO3 as bleaching
agent.
9. The Noble Gases:
Properties and Uses.
Page 55
a. Compositions of
water (soft and
hard water)
Page 56
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: V
TOPIC 1: REVIEW OF SOME FUNDAMENTAL TOPICS
PREVIOUSLY TREATED (GRADES 10-12)
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES LAB WORK MATERIALS/ RESOURCES COMPETENCIES/
ASSESSMENT
Learners are Upon completion 1. Units of Measurement. Inclusive and Differentiated A. Primary Text EXPECTED
able to of this revision Learning Michael C. Cox & John Sadler, COMPETENCIES
demonstrate exercise, 2. The History and Senior Secondary Guide for Effective communication
ability to learners will: Importance of Chemistry. Individual seat works or work Liberia skills
review topics in 1. Learners in mixed groups according to – Chemistry (Star Books/Pearson,
3. Matter and its Properties. gender, abilities, learning
chemistry as demonstrate 2011); CHEMISTRY: The Study Analytical skills
well as the ability to styles, etc.
4. The Atomic Structure. of Change and Principles
WASSCE past review Research and problem-
1. Assignments/exercises: (Anderson et All, 2017)
papers. fundamental solving skills
topics 5. The Periodic Related to the topics being B. Secondary Texts
previously Table/Chemistry. treated /reviewed. Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Creativity and innovation
treated, (Pearson, 2010) skills
including 6. Chemical Bonding. Edexcel Mastering Chemistry
WASSCE 7. Chemical (Pearson, 2010) C. Other Digital skills
past papers. Reactions/Equations and Resources/Supplementary
Readings Organizational skills
Stoichiometry.
Kobina Adu Lartson, Practical ASSESSMENT
8. Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry for SSS (Sedco/Pearson, STRATEGIES to be used to
Reactions. 1999) check competencies (Select
relevant options):
9. States of Matter. Same as before
10. Solutions – Solution Presentation
Concentration Units and
Solution Stoichiometry. Written Assignment
Page 57
11. Acids, Bases and Salts - Links: Quiz
Acid-Base (Volumetric)
Titrations. www.reviewgamezone.com Lab Report
17. Electrochemistry.
Page 58
SEMESTER: TWO
GRADE: 12
PERIOD: VI
TOPIC 1: REVIEW OF SOME FUNDAMENTAL TOPICS PREVIOUSLY TREATED (GRADES 10-12) – Cont’d.
OUTCOMES OBJECTIVES CONTENTS ACTIVITIES /LAB MATERIALS/ COMPETENCIES/
WORK RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
Learners are to be Upon completion 1. Introduction to Inclusive and A. Primary Text EXPECTED
able to of this revision Organic Chemistry: Differentiated Michael C. Cox & John Sadler, COMPETENCIES
demonstrate exercise, learners a) General Learning Senior Secondary Guide for Effective communication
ability to correctly will: Characteristics of Liberia – skills
answer questions Organic Individual seat works Chemistry (Star
set in the 1. Learners can Compounds; or work in mixed
Books/Pearson, Analytical skills
WASSCE utilize their b) Classification of groups according to
2011); CHEMISTRY: The
Chemistry skills to review Organic
gender, abilities, Research and problem-
topics in learning styles, etc. Study of Change and Its
examination. Compounds; solving skills
chemistry, Principles (Anderson et All,
c) Homologous Series 1. Assignments/exe 2017) Creativity and innovation
including the
WASSCE and Functional rcises: skills
Chemistry Groups; Learners are to carry B. Secondary Texts
papers. d) Hydrocarbons; out internet research Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Digital skills
e) Hydrocarbon and make group (Pearson, 2010) Edexcel
Derivatives; presentations on Organizational skills
Mastering Chemistry (Pearson,
f) Natural and selected topics related
2010) ASSESSMENT
Synthetic to the topics being
treated/reviewed. STRATEGIES to be used to
Organic C. Other check competencies (Select
Compounds. Resources/Supplementary relevant options):
Readings
2. Chemistry, Industry Kobina Adu Lartson, Practical Presentation
and the Environment Chemistry for SSS
(Sedco/Pearson, 1999) Written Assignment
Same as before
Page 59
3. Chemistry of Selected Links: Quiz
Metals and their
Compounds www.reviewgamezone.com Lab Report
www.sciencegeek.net Test
www.funbrain.com
www.researchgate.netacs.org
Page 60