a... Be e234. tee pe NW §0%= §o,12,3,-3 Se — The colledi ehieds is ee defined anh Sah q Numbers — ee Q\ Noduial no. Nair distinc 2. We Ak Pee a ey Wo. 0) 2 tO tye Be e: _ eens a ee Doe Ye BeBe ta: Paez, dot s- Tw atk ‘y Wrationcd ey sfod acis & dadmal’ wo. clei von © wring XK yon~ Be 4 form on J anit, x ot: gw a apol wo: KE aie ee 1c is me sm q ct a Ne ayo &4 4 Pe WE sek fc a One complex “O° Cad Crem above Gigcuaiery we ebswurt he awok ue & GRCt | ck prbeass by ushich one o8 Mose comb ind to We anoi yew ae cated gan uh > Ee . i e % 243-5 5 a eh fu | ys cee $4X711- 8, meee peut? the “ § a 4 He operation apply on Fao the. opration sb Acid Sig fey Ang oon Bled = 4 whe oprcton. ontly on ap nia ‘ton apesation © cole pinay ae beg re F ek ron empy ond * oF O ox 0 om epation - “ran Ao ee, ao fen ating on a wt tr. FORE % gab En ; dp ths oe we aio Any thok inser Saw undin bitkosAlgelrvciix shouthuye oo Mach Be ei.” ae Bebe system — Me du “a aah Oy together, ualh One. oy most ae on epmation is called a algcyic for ex. (Nir), ¢ > ON), 03,43, .Go0) > ED yn yt), yb 1QY, OA) ane obgelrc Skoulkose Bei ac Propes'i ex 4 Ri P Lok CKyx5*) be my is Lrwol thot — O) 9-0 590°% Cu) oe) = —alv) * (ww, Gd: * a oy lord PAT af ae eR 2o Cab) be Bay cin. 07 0F° oO ne @ (O40) ae ae Bee aoe do40'° (maoe or -m) howe oo a0 FOO Baie or Ce uv) amen Wh) © 0 =0+x0 5 Rue, (Oto) +a eee KO oy Cont OF 95 Nay Om i 4 Foe ao 7 fom By oe Ww aco 2 01% * 0uy aty +a:b © aCr +.) ated + ae © 4070 ab) +ab=o ald © tre our 4 ae uc? -(aby ~ Cy) , (ay tab = ( ate. (an) Now tab+ab > o-b=V0 (-a)-b +0-b2 0 Gadin is the lous 4 (arb) ey (ade = —(0-d) - Gy) fom © & @ ut ge €0)-b = a(-b) = -Cob) W) We hae, (ay) = c.b) Ngee oo SS (-a)--b) = ~ (cb) Pay SEDs cob) (a). Cv) = — (a) Coyt-v) = cb ) a(b-c) * as(b+-0) eo = ab + af-c) ~ alb-¢ Zab —a-¢ ae 4 60: 1Ring wth zero-divisoy —__ nN a (Rit, x) Ga Avid to be a ono - Givieoe GB) fe ab ER we hoe : ’ abso Ww ato ,6+0 : Le the podack q fey Non —Tem Comud 2 ZW em — Consiber Gt Tye. Sa Er Re 67,.B3,4 55 F, eo ; ie Atk qeridac Godt ond (re%e) Js 6 addition an 6 and — mulkigheation. modulo 6 34 che i way (@uiter2d Sh 6 Dek eet oO Teg 2 10 = oO Ns Anows Mood Che ve PR) doe 8 Mg aes arn dunsot f Ting _sithouk zero divieoy A Wy (RD ow add to, MON | agen da WL, prods 4 MOotON-zETe acs ye. ao, Le al See Peco. OFe 070 ot oth AR’ oe O eH (asta X) ond KD Sy a gy sith ow divisor hoe ed KR reprerud ak oN tonol (Aare umoor. Be aygo ‘pomabe2¥4Q O¥Y 14 @ A*P Ria. yr Ws it wm sp Ft pngnqent? - oror saamayricl (ate (in Yow wg Xa yg9 24a wayprad? @] 009 wet na Ag ee ae Ch feeraaiete'et ~99% 7400 “ 2am fs \ Ag ee coy anapgrnnnt) a= v04= Ao XY 1994 ourgpe 0 Ew 199° poe! OL RM, yee (OY Own 19 Vy owt Dee 7 SL 2 aT eRe. 1709S § oP + ‘wp de ae e PO NWOP, , ane Gi eh heer gov) & 199 WOK Ye orog aagonce Nayar of PG — oT crsporesty Qt wo? 490 = 49 99° he Je oreg umgep Hryes oF Pes HT OUP aensay4) » Weraoy of PHY yr (09D) AMA ne ay — werporde fowa fe oFogy the ALG ARE the al Jove Seathre — (G1,0) is ai oo obion goug fT as iy fps ot } Gro) form a guy th Gr MAY Commubstive Jaw under 0 Le AE ahem Yaob= bea Frog We cigine aby Gav) lor Laie LY) fom an cbatinn gen King — fw alge see yon empty “ak K and se dabviter 4)WTR Fad — —" : Drision_ving Ge _skuo_ fil A ayy K wih con i SR qwo Cement Jb called Re QV 4 HL Aadisf ying the flowing cond | yak und Warank. Satelara Ff aeR ) Wk -nwn zero Cayank posses IM \ whi pl Q ae i iplahive MWAe. o Xe coon 1 — eee tent HE OT Fids wv on Wwepel domaine « 4 N combate WY unt York Sac Fad FS & vil Sorenk sha Wok wn Jed 2s on nd wwe Ww ova Ae te A damain ot aroutd drow That” & etd bos Rayrcok | 20 Aivisor for we €F aah ao Hh vnok cane (aer yer). me ea CNS aqouatve HO) e.b=° be \ Kobe be b) ile \b 0) ie ; Smiley”, Jad a-b =9 enh oe? 2 BIER) » (oer *& > (ad) b= 0° wm Cot)? 0 Cy assoe) ovThus, Tr a fie Ya P “ag thon Hs eitan, eo.’ field Ja on intearot demon Noe But he converar above thane 4 No} | eae a (ae a : ee Se faa: ee A \ an Bomain counter ample — The 7s of Ineger x i ee a, tt 2) eee - -—- } js On iWewoh te clomain bur not a field vewouae the ae invewible — elawmert e ea) Davie sett — 1. Show Hot evople Anak a finite nial domes boa pea . Ke 2 aT sh)} | eG : roa a> Prove at a division oi Nee tp) fawoin bak YL eee Ue ax as a. Sve can exoumyle on TD ushih isPied — “tommudahy unit Samco mould gle iywerde ek BH conamtative 2 have wud elmoch So, woe Nuk Four to Prove Ake euler Aab\e wt scam ALL tok yruadii ole cvisk for all omens Fro AWAAL Se, 7 PAS? 1 crubtiphicosve qrourke — Kigh Be, Sets Fick lore nk (© und Me ys ; @ wor MY GO mushgied* jesse ~ @ anv damerct nae nteqral domain 7 Rig agnouk exo divisar oJ} gues), — DR YW a unit damank go ue hat to show an ustrouk zero diviee to prove Lp Lak aber& arr ato anh sok a-b:0 CacR > dee) *S gita-b)? &o : (Garb *° eb: 0 Weel a) Sol abeR & b70 be Jpe ME AT “Sg alb-b') + © F ABSO? (a1 j oo §b-wiset 2 from © &@ Ue Bhows teak Arbeo | a\ Vide, aro or b*O° i xy 48 \s ID ; | Petes. “oir i ep tse H Sy just hove to fo hod’ Divison ay ONVETAL > unit elamarck So £ ® wate = 3g yor sy ue)Necor pace sand its propertien (Belone AI alk dsline ‘Mernal and Heth se opesation ng toe dilinition = & velior space Uk Py aera OMY operat wlesnal BOM ‘Moy (vv >) da Ne el ay ue V ond y Wes EV, mane Se gots 0 ‘ be intemal yma pesation in Tw wk &V int § vi) gxdecnol inary opewakior d fa ) COME yWor CEN eee 2 at ond rh KER, ft NV Sno ee be Se aod ; unique Ree CNaLY Gam jeaad Bmaspy 9f Sot be hE | is Ani No oven f ie. om F ¢ wo Ane sysior. och gabon. Tron 4 oe whose CU i ! AShiyon omy ak N s yectos $ J Ean whe i Nk Ne | AL ach)es a “eo in, VA iia epersahi on y pinay pn intoral ‘ ol S vedor- Wy called addition ¥ an) fee enesral ee alsa scale mubfiglicatfon a vekor space oF vcr) ; st sys following ry opesubion fo? in Vi overe f Sinson 4s anid to be ; space “08 € —extiek cute sabichying Ny Uy, +) fers Beer We ee vev = ~ WO ¥ «ter, ¥ veV J an abelian ore? ,) i en/ es 2 (a pv (Bo) Lp eee OW) ie oy URW Vs 2 (1) Mustiptication by aca distibuiive wrt vector addition § te w(yty,) = xy + xv, ea (1) Muifiplication wy ; a” Yeckorr og be (4B) = x, AW + RY Vy t SE h 4 DISH) 4h vetos APA wwe shall choot , Met % 0 Uormord is Wed. g BYstien esti?% NIA \- om D \ o o i , or J 4 Ne > 00, ee r \ Bae 50 ae Gamay > om GN AP 3WIG yum 3m ot GIR @ vo T AN oy. OY 2 Au v oy WO See ou TOL Gang eaydyrm FO py yer \ : , en PO Chao apa dea m2 PAY A KO A. \ an! an ory @ \eenttO-b ef a Ca-b). 0 =o » a-b > rey ; Yozb \ UN) OY) = ay, Ve ~~ oce, Fie Be PR at Vig eV Se OO ond o a Ov, (- low)) > => a, — ON, =< » *a Wyr\2) = Bea NN CV. =e Nek ask alum)? 9% 1 ac \ \eakor gulospac e abs wo A non- empl on -a fia € ee sell 4 Apace J | ond i | ‘Thos On) i b Ass paces eha aihpace ef A satu sugult cing st Ath Be 0s Mine iakEtTOW ol apo ib) ld 5 Mahara.frenas — fet nd tr be Avbipace ho wor spate a Wy Rw, tad under oddihion ® Yon, Bay new 0 ary we nb Reanhedk = ghar =e oo CHA xa 6 ay a oo n eS) fs anki 1 Bie cae a sro Spnompa Rim KM a omy ty 2 — aber uog@h Priowsee 6 tg * whee Ros ASU MO re Mak wo Gs a pubpote ben g vste)& expos v= (4s) a Binean comb” a) Y= Guns) we (assy) and va2(43:2) Pens —_apendant ond induprdante stkProblem Ak -— far Lo Show Yoh the Ak gh vetkor $6 1,5) (0) so ~ EO, Cray y Ke he Aapendons= — and “alao find tho vet! Ubho Yom - Pe ve Chew) <=fatnvo) OUT? Gove aes § oo) (M5 4 Rasa yp CONS B Are) oforatyiyw) $(u23), 041155) (4,652) 9 Also find the yi? blo them: Q. Show shot the vector Y U2), (43.99 (9-21) | ez mi rk, a, JSG Pivd te volun of A fe vahithe “he valor $.04-2,4) 5) (293) (4-3 710)5 | ont Sind Asperaont Rea We /' iw{yask S aNd Dimension s eckor spo Le 4 ; Qosis — \ wn ema wh wit Yo web » Sia Nw Ly dap nda nk a ; i WY Goth emont Vg VA glsrcnk co We wy \ J avedior Space — Dimension (| AN 1) Pads» sprspuolap (dy Oye) hylty ) ADV % sop \ reba by yrrane hn yr NY ait Ji Wy Og =O} FMR 203 & FTV G4 4. ry ioe By Jan fame sop As TH A Saag a WY 9 > LAMY, 3 way St, Kop, i Ane es) FS = 9 AMNAy 7 XOIA papodapyt 0 aw i Lior LPR SY S ANsH t - podent 9 | loom AA UB YBOY. AOR 2B \ m fhm toy samadserns’ BML Ae RONBSIARIE: — a AAAI XM OL SS) ) he \> pods mr yo Wout \ Nud Standard bad Qe Shoo hot he HE ALVIN, COs Forms 0 basi *CR) G. Show thos the vttloySK ef) Q. Show fhok the pes ast q veer omy al } a basis 4) tha vedor Apa RS. i ! $4$61,4, 0), (SDK \sto2) } Syst? | me 1-2, 2) (0d) U9)