Forex Trading PDF - Download - Learn To Trade
Forex Trading PDF - Download - Learn To Trade
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Our Forex trading PDF, it is widely believed that forex is one of the biggest and most fluid (or liquid) asset markets in the world. Sometimes
referred to as FX, currencies are traded 24 hours per day – 7 days per week.
The term ‘forex’ is a blend of ‘foreign exchange’ and ‘currency’. In simple terms, refers to the process of exchanging one currency to
another – and generally speaking, this will be for tourism, commerce, trading and many other reasons.
In this forex trading PDF we are going to talk about what forex trading is and some of the commonly used terminology in the industry. We
will also explore the many different forex charts available, and we’ve thrown in some tips along the way to help you to become a better
forex trader from the offset!
Table Of Content
Table Of Content Forex Trading – Getting Started
Step 1: Open An Account
What Is Forex Trading? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue
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OK PRIVACY POLICY < HTTPS://LEARN2.TRADE/PRIVACY-POLICY>
signals>
Step 3: Verifying Your Identity
course> feed>
Pips Step 4: Depositing Funds
Step 4: Depositing Funds
Spread Deposit $250 with Avatrade to get lifetime access Step
to our5:VIP Signals
Begin Trading
Leverage
Margin Forex Trading Strategies
Donchian Channels
Hedging
< https://www.youtube.com/c/Learn2Trade> Simple Moving Average
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Breakout
Contract For Difference (CFD)
Forex Trading: Possible Risks
Different Forex Charts
Transactions
Important Links Chart
Candlestick
Interest Rates
OHLC Bar Chart
News < https://learn2.trade/fx-news-feed> Leverage Risk
Line Chart
Forex Signals < https://learn2.trade/forex-signals> Best Forex Trading Brokers Of 2023
Forex – How To Trade
Crypto Signals < https://learn2.trade/crypto-signals> 1. AVATrade – 2 X $200 Welcome Bonuses
Pricing And Quotes
2. VantageFX – Ultra-Low Spreads
Long Trade (Buy)
Education < https://learn2.trade/learn-how-to-trade-forex-like-a-pro-full-2021-guide>
Short Trade (Sell) To Conclude
Trading < https://learn2.trade/best-trading-platforms>
Current Prices And Demand What Does Forex Mean?
Brokers < https://learn2.trade/forex-brokers> How Do You Make Money In Forex?
Forex Trading System To Consider
What Is The Spread In Forex?
Our Products
Trading Platforms – Explained What Is A Good Spread In Forex Trading?
L2T AlgoAnalysis Tools And Features
< https://learn2.trade/crypto-trading-bot> What Is The Pip In Forex?
Confidence In Your Forex Broker
Free Forex Signals < https://t.me/learn2tradenews> What Leverage Limits Are In Place When Trading Forex?
Independent Account Manager What Is Slippage In Forex?
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Information LT 2 R AT I N G
Contact
What Us Trading?
Is Forex
With an
+44average of around 5 trillion dollars traded daily in the forex arena, it’s clear that this particular financial instrument is very popular
(0) 2031468423
with traders and investors the world over.
[email protected]
Essentially, it is the action of selling or buying foreign currencies. Of course, these are all used by banks, corporations and investors for a
variety of reasons
Learn 2 Trade Ltd like profit, making a trade, exchanging foreign currencies and tourism.
Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island,
Majuro Marshall Islands, MH96960
The forex market is a place to buy or sell against each other a variety of national currencies, globally. The currency will be changed from
one currency to another, and currency pairs from all over the world are continuously trading 24/7.
Wherever two foreign currencies are being traded, you can be sure that a forex market exists regardless of the time zone.
In this section of our forex trading PDF, we are going to run through some of the most commonly used forex trading terminologies in the
industry.
Pips
Pip < https://learn2.trade/forex-pips> stands for ‘point in percentage’, and depicts any small changes noted in currency pairs within the
forex market. The pip represents the smallest amount possible a currency quote can alter. For instance, 0.0001 of a price quote – when it
comes to the price of a currency pair. This is referred to as the ‘base unit’ of the pair.
If the bid price for GBP/USD pair changes from 1.2590 to 1.2591, this illustrates the difference of one pip.
Spread
The differentiation between the sale price and the purchase price of a currency pair is known as the spread <
https://learn2.trade/forex-spreads> . The least popular (least commonly used) currency pairs usually have a low spread. In some cases,
this can be even less than a pip.
When trading the most commonly used currency pairs the spread is often at its lowest. The total value of the currency pair needs to
surpass the spread in order for the forex trade to become profitable.
Leverage
We couldn’t create a forex trading PDF without mentioning leverage. In order for forex brokers to increase the number of trades available
to its customers, they need to provide capital in the way of leverage.
Before you can trade using leverage, you must sign up to a forex broker and open a margin account. Contingent on the broker and the size
of the position, leverage is usually capped at 1:30 if you are a retail client (non-professional trader). Some offshore forex brokers will offer
much more than this if you are seeking higher limits.
Let’s say that you are trading EUR/GBP which is priced at 1.1700.
Then, you think the price will increase you you enter a buy position.
Plus, you only have £500 in your forex trading account.
You want to trade with more, so you apply the leverage of 20x.
The value of EUR/GBP increase by 2%.
On a standard stake of £500, you would have made a £10 profit.
But, as you applied leverage of 20x, this increased to £200.
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of the pair went down byto2%,
However, if the valueForex you would
use thisCrypto
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The good news is that all forex brokers which are regulated by ESMA (the European Securities and Markets Authority) will be able to
provide you with this extra level of protection, ensuring that you never become in debt with your broker. It’s like a stopper which prevents
you from dropping below 0.
Margin
Margins are a good way for traders to build up their exposure. Put simply, in order for a trader to maintain position and place a trade, the
trader needs to put forward a specific amount of money first – this is the margin. Rather than being a transaction cost, the margin can be
compared to a security deposit. This will be held by the broker during an open forex trade.
It is commonplace for forex brokers to give their customers access to leverage (see above). This is because generally speaking, the retail
forex trader doesn’t have enough of a margin so that they can trade in high volumes (well, high enough to make a decent enough profit).
Hedging
In order for you to lower your risk of exposure and offset your balance, you might consider hedging. This is a procedure which involves
traders selling and buying financial instruments. When there are movements in currencies, a hedging strategy can reduce the risk of
disadvantageous price shifts. The protection of this technique is often a short term solution.
Traders often turn to hedge in a panic as a result of the financial media reporting volatility in currency markets. This is usually down to
huge events like geopolitical turmoil (conflict in the middle east), global health crisis (COVID-19) and of course the great financial crisis of
2008.
To counteract negative price movements, market players will tactically take advantage of attainable financial instruments in the market.
This is hedging against risk in its truest form. Hedging will give you some flexibility when it comes to enhancing your forex trading
experience, but there are still no guarantees that you will be totally protected from any losses or risks.
Spot Forex
The exchange rate of two currencies is often referred to as a ‘spot’ exchange rate. More specifically, the spot trade is a spot transaction,
with reference to the sale or the purchase of a currency. Essentially, spot forex is to both sell and buy foreign currencies.
If the value of the ZAR increases, you are able to exchange your USD back to ZAR, meaning you get more money back in comparison to the
amount you originally paid.
CFD < https://learn2.trade/cfd-trading> is basically a contract which portrays the price movement of financial instruments. So, without
having to own the asset, you can still make the most of price movements, whilst also avoiding the need to sell or buy vast amounts of
currency.
CFDs are also accessible in bonds, commodities < https://learn2.trade/commodity-trading> , cryptocurrencies, stocks, indices <
https://learn2.trade/why-you-should-start-trading-indices> and of course – forex. With a CFD you are able to trade in price
movements, cutting out the need to buy them at all.
This section of our forex trading PDF is all about forex charts. When it comes to a MetaTrader platform, traders can use bar charts, line
charts and candlestick charts. You can usually toggle between the different charts, depending on your preferences, fairly easily.
Below we’ve put together an explanation of each type of chart for you.
Candlestick Chart
The first record of the now-famous candlestick chart was used in Japan during the 1700s and proved invaluable for rice traders. These
days, this price chart is without a doubt one the most popular amongst traders all over the world.
Much like the OHLC bar chart (see below), candlestick charts provide low, high, open and close values for a predetermined time frame. Live
forex traders love this chart due to its visual appearance and the range of price action < https://learn2.trade/price-action-trading>
patterns utilised.
It’s always advisable, unless you are a seasoned trader, to make use of free demo trading modes. This allows you to gain a better
understanding of how live trading works before you take any big financial risks in the market.
Standing for ‘Open, High, Low, Close’, the OHLC chart is great for portraying any movement in the price of an asset, done over a specific
time (for example – one hour, or a trading day).
As the title suggests, this one is a bar chart, and each time frame a trader is looking at will be displayed as a bar. In other words, if you are
viewing a daily chart you will see that every bar equates to a full trading day.
Unlike the line chart (see below), the OHLC bar chart is unique in the sense that it displays a wider variety of values and information like
‘open’, ‘high’, ‘low’ and ‘close’, hence the name.
The highest market price traded within the selected timeframe will be represented by the high of the bar.
The lowest market price traded within the selected time frame is represented by the low of the bar.
The dash on the right will represent the closing price, and the dash on the left will be the opening price.
The red bars are also called seller bars; this is due to the fact the closing price is less than the opening price.
The green bars are also referred to as buyer bars; opposite to above. This is because the opening price is lower than the closing price.
With this price chart, traders are able to establish who is controlling the market, whether it be sellers or buyers.
OHLC analysis was the starting block for the creation of the ever-popular candlestick charts (please further down).
Line Chart
This chart is considered to be the most elementary type of price chart, but that doesn’t mean it’s not useful. It is a great tool for looking at
the bigger picture when it comes to trends.
It does depend on what time frame you are viewing (this can be anything from minutes to months), but for argument’s sake let’s say you
are using a daily chart. The line chart arranges the close prices at the end of that time frame; so in this case, at the end of the day, the line
will connect the closing price of that day.
In this section of our forex trading PDF, we are going to talk about the different ways in which you can sell and buy a forex position as well
as things to look out for.
When it comes to forex trading you will see both ‘bid’ and ‘ask’ prices:
Bid price: This is the price you can sell currency at.
Ask price: This is the price you are able to buy currency at
When it comes to forex trading you can trade both short and long, but always make sure you have a good understanding of forex trading
before embarking on trades. After all, forex trading can be a bit complex to begin with, especially when mixing long and short trades.
In a nutshell, going long is usually a term used for buying. So, when traders expect the price of an asset to rise, they will go long.
When forex traders expect the price of an asset to fall, they will go short. This means benefiting from buying at a lesser value. To achieve
this, you simply need to place a sell order.
The current exchange rate of a forex pair is always based on market forces. This will change on a second-by-second basis. As we noted
earlier, you also need to take the spread into account, so there will always be a slight variation in pricing.
For instance, if you exchange 1 USD for 17 ZAR, the sale and purchase price offered by your forex broker will be either side of that figure.
The currency pairs with the most notable supply and demand attached to them will be considered the most liquid in the forex market. The
supply and demand aspect is thanks to the investment of importers, exporters, banks and traders – to name a few. This is how the forex
arena is home to over $5 trillion worth of buy and sell positions each and every day!
The most liquid currency pairs are therefore the ones in high demand. As an example, GBP/USD offers a lot of short-term trading
opportunities due to the sheer amount of pips < https://learn2.trade/pips-forex> moved each and every day (90-120 on average). On
the contrary, AUD/NZD doesn’t tend to move many pips in a day. Having said that, if you have a good understanding of some of the more
exotic currencies- we at Learn 2 Trade are not saying it’s impossible to do well.
When you feel you are ready to take the plunge and begin live trading, you need to select a forex trading system. There is a vast amount of
trading strategies < https://learn2.trade/day-trading-strategies> for you to pick from. This is because investors, speculators,
corporations and banks have been trading for decades.
In this part of the forex trading PDF, we are going to explain a few of the strategies available to you.
Intraday Trade: Concentrating on 1-hour or 4-hour price trends, forex intraday trading is considered more of a conservative way of
trading. Focusing on the leading sessions for each individual market, these trades remain open for anywhere between 1 and 4 hours. As
such, this could make it a suitable option for beginners.
Currency Scalping < https://learn2.trade/scalping-trading> : This particular strategy is often viewed as a low-risk form of trading. It
is focused on selling and buying currency pairs within an extremely short time frame. This is usually anywhere between a matter of
seconds, and 2 to 3 hours at the most. This strategy makes it very practical to potentially gain a number of smaller profits, with the
hope of creating a stockpile of profits.
Swing Trading < https://learn2.trade/swing-trading> : Often referred to as a medium-term approach, unlike scalping and intraday,
swing trading concentrates on bigger price movements. With this strategy, traders are able to leave their trade open for days or even
weeks. Some traders like to use this option in order to embellish existing daily trades.
If you want to buy and sell currency pairs from the comfort of your home (or even via your mobile device), you will need to use a trading
platform. Otherwise referred to as a forex broker, there are literally hundreds of trading platforms active in the online space. This makes it
extremely difficult to know which broker to sign up with.
In the below sections of our forex trading PDF, we explain some of the considerations that you need to make.
You should also look out for analysis tools available to you. In some cases, this might be embedded, while some offer tools such as
technical analysis and fundamental analysis. There’s no doubt that having access to a range of technical indicators, live price charts, and
current news and data from the financial market is an essential part of forex trading.
However, if you can access these technical indicators within your trading platform, it’s going to prove to be very useful. This is because it
will save you a lot of leg work having to move between different sites and sources of information.
Some of the fastest and easiest trading platforms are MetaTrader 5 (MT5) and MetaTrader 4 (MT4 < https://learn2.trade/forex-
brokers/mt4> ). Whilst MT4 was created especially for forex traders, MT5 gives traders access to CFDs (For CFDs, please see explanation
under ‘Commonly used Trading Terminology’ in this forex trading PDF).
Crucially, both MT4 and MT5 are fast and receptive trading platforms, both providing live market data and access to sophisticated charts.
It is essential before you begin trading seriously that you fully trust the trading platform you intend on using. This is especially the case if
you intend on using a scalping strategy, for example.
However, if you like to trade, it is vital for your peace of mind and your finances that you are fully confident with the fast execution of data
transfer. This is also the case with the precision of quoted prices, and the speed of order processing. All of these things are going to help
you to have a successful forex trading experience.
To enable you to make the most of new opportunities, the ideal forex broker will be available to you 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, in
line with the forex market opening hours.
To save you from having to request that your broker takes action for you, your forex broker should enable you to manage your account and
your trades separately.
By doing this, you will be in a much better position to quickly react to any shifts in the market, and hopefully, make the most of potential
opportunities. This will enable you to gain better control over any open positions as and when they arise.
It is important to ensure that your forex broker of choice is a reputable company, who will ensure that your personal information and
trading funds are fully protected and backed up.
Segregation is frequently used amongst forex brokers as a way to separate your funds from the funds of the company (i.e. their daily
costs, debts and running costs). So, no matter what happens to the forex broker, your money is safe and segregated.
If you find that a forex broker is unable to do this, we would suggest you find a better broker as it is standard practice these days. All of the
brokers listed towards the end of this forex trading PDF are regulated by at least one reputable licensing body.
In terms of getting set up as an online forex trader, the steps remain constant regardless of which broker you decide to join. Below we list
some of the steps that you will need to take.
In order to open an account, you will need to enter some personal information. Standard details requested by the broker will be things like
your name, residential address, and contact details.
Some brokers will also require your tax status and will ask you to provide more financial details such as employment status, net worth and
any regular income.
Forex brokers will often want to ensure you have some level of trading experience (however this isn’t always the case). In this instance,
you will usually need to answer some multiple-choice questions based on your experience. This is usually a fairly simple process.
Known as KYC in the industry (Know Your Customer), this simply means that the forex broker is going to need you to prove who you are.
Some brokers will verify this using scanned copies of documentation. This is typically a government-issued ID (passport or driver’s license)
and a proof of address (utility bill or bank account statement).
Now you need to select your payment method of choice (usually from a drop-down list). Bear in mind that how long this takes to go into
your trading account will largely depend on the payment method – so always check this before parting with your cash.
Supported payment methods typically include a debit/credit card or bank account. Some brokers even support e-wallets like PayPal and
Skrill.
After reading our forex trading PDF you should now be feeling confident enough to begin trading. However, we do recommend that you
always try out a free forex trading demo first. This will allow you to test out your newly formed trading strategies before risking your own
capital.
In the next section of our forex trading PDF, we explore some of the more important technical indicators and market insights used by
seasoned traders.
Donchian Channels
First invented by Richard Donchian, the donchian channels can be adapted as you like, in terms of parameters. Should you choose to view
a 30-day breakdown, for example, the indicator will be created by taking the lowest low, and the highest high of that period (so in this
example 30 periods).
When observing the moving average on a donchian channel you can look at averages stretching from 25 days to the last 300 days. The
direction which is permitted is determined by the direction of the short-term moving average.
With this in mind you should think about opening one of the following two positions:
With this in mind, you should think about opening one of the following two positions:
Long – If the last 300-day moving average is lower than the 25-day moving average.
Short – If the last 300-day moving average is greater than the 25-day moving average.
You will need to sell your pair in order to exit your trade if you open a long position (and visa-versa).
This is another commonly used forex indicator. The simple moving average (aka SMA) operates at a slower rate than the present market
price (known as a lagging indicator). Furthermore, it uses a lot of historical price data. In fact, more so than most other strategies.
A good indication that the latest price is higher than the older price is when the long-term moving average is below the short-term moving
average. This could be considered a buy signal due to an upward trend in the market.
In the opposite scenario when the long-term moving average is higher than the short-term moving average, this of course points towards
a sell signal due to a downward trend. Moving averages are usually used as evidence of an overall trend, rather than purely forex trading
signals.
This means you can blend both strategies in order to ditch breakout signals which don’t match up to the general trend the moving
averages suggests. Of course, this is a great way to make your breakout signals much more productive. If you are alerted to a sell signal,
this indicates that the short-term moving average is below that of the long-term moving average, so you might want to place a sell order.
However, if you are given a signal to buy, this usually means that the short-term moving average is higher than that of the long-term
moving average.
Breakout
Using breaks as trading signals, the breakout is considered a long-term strategy. Commonly referred to as ‘consolidation’, markets
sometimes alternate between resistance and support bands. The breakout itself occurs when the market goes further than these
consolidation limits – whether that be lower or higher. As such, a breakout must take place whenever a new trend occurs.
By looking at breaks, you will have a good indication of whether or not a new trend has begun. With that said, this doesn’t mean that a
breakout is 100% accurate in signalling a new trend. In this case, you might want to use a stop-loss order to give you a better chance of
avoiding a substantial loss.
As glamorous as a career in forex trading might sound, there are a number of risks that you need to take into account. In the below
sections of our forex trading PDF, we explore these possible risks in more detail.
Transactions
The transaction risk is in relation to the exchange rate and any time zone differences. This means there is a chance that at some point
between the beginning and end of a contract that the exchange rates could be subject to change. The risk of this happening elevates with
the more time that passes between entering a contract and settling the same contract.
Interest Rates
The risk here is that if a country’s interest rate falls, the currency of that country will probably be weaker. This generally leads to investors
withdrawing investments, and as a result, your return will be lower.
The good news is that when a currency rate is on the rise, chances are that the respective currency will be stronger. When this does
happen, your returns could be higher. This is because seasoned investors like to gain exposure to stronger currencies.
Leverage Risk
The higher your leverage is, the higher your losses or benefits will be. Of course, this means leverage can affect your trading in a positive or
negative way – depending on which way it goes.
The final part of our forex trading PDF is to explore which brokers are popular with both newbie and seasoned traders. Each of the forex
trading platforms listed below has been pre-vetted, meaning that you can be confident they tick most boxed.
This means that each platform is regulated, offers heaps of forex pairs, has low commissions and fees, and supports several payment
methods.
75% of retail investors lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
VantageFX VFSC under Section 4 of the Financial Dealers Licensing Act that offers heaps of
O U R R AT I N G
financial instruments. All in the form of CFDs - this covers shares, indices, and commodities.
Open and trade on a Vantage RAW ECN account to get some of the lowest spreads in the
business. Trade on institutional-grade liquidity that is obtained directly from some of the top
institutions in the world without any markup being added at our end. No longer the exclusive
province of hedge funds, everyone now has access to this liquidity and tight spreads for as
little as $0.
Some of the lowest spreads in the market may be found if you decide to open and trade on a
Vantage RAW ECN account. Trade using institutional-grade liquidity that is sourced directly
from some of the top institutions in the world with zero markup added. This level of liquidity
and availability of thin spreads down to zero are no longer the exclusive purview of hedge
funds.
The Lowest Trading Costs
Minimum deposit $50
Leverage up to 500:1
To Conclude
Having made it this far through our forex trading PDF, you should by now have an understanding of how technical analysis works, and
have a good grasp of the macroeconomic fundamentals which guide currency values. Armed with all of the useful information included in
this guide, you should be ready to get out there and start trading forex. Hopefully, making a profit and learning more along the way.
If you are a trader with somewhat limited funds, you might find that swing trading suits you best. If you have a larger trading fund available
to you, you might have a more profitable experience with fundamental based trading. Either way, we do recommend trying out a free demo
account where possible before trading with your hard-earned money. As well as reading helpful guides like ours, actually learning by doing
will also provide you with a better sense of how it all works and how you might like to trade yourself
will also provide you with a better sense of how it all works and how you might like to trade yourself.
FAQ
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