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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views53 pagesEnglish Book
Uploaded by
shaa jeeCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 53
Ud Din Page |7
Independent clause 2st Independent clause 2817
‘Scenes which reminded him of his childhood time.
Subordinate clause i=,
Barts of Speech (W217
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb
4. Adverb
5. Preposition
6. Conjunction
7. Imerjection
8. Adjective
9, Article
1. Noun: 1
f' 1
fi
”
Pe
AS?
a 7
fois 57
“rt
otf 57
Noun is the name of person place or, a thing such as Adnan, Saleem, Kohat and
knife etc.
acd g2 noun LiF ERE BZA GP ES: fl
EOP LUM bore dus St
1. This is a horse. tt Le
2. Thisis lower -Lins
~-f'nds , Horse, flower, sun, chair, starfu» 2 Lip10 with Aid Din Page 18
Kinds of the Noun: ASS"!
i. Common Nouns f
A common noun is a name given in common to every person, place or
things is called common Noun.
eusCommon Noun Fiebre LLG zee ae ls aK FI
Bay, Room, Table, School # be eke
1. The cat is in the garden. et tid
2 Lion is a dangerous animal. SZ
ii, Proper Noun: 57°
A Proper noun is a special name of a particular person, place or things are
called proper noun.
ott 22 proper noun 3p AL LP Oa
adh
1. Allama Iqbal was a famous poet. Ei DiNotte
2. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. -e SW Teut
iii, Concrete Noun: ¢ 1
A concrete noun is a name of something which physically exists, given in
‘common to every person, place, or thing.
concrete noun Ut iE Be Frebr too et ef rein er
ad sShe Si acl
1. Aslam is a football player. SE
2. Fateais in the car. we Lert
iv. Abstract Noun:
An abstract noun denotes some quality, state, or action are called
abstract noun.
St ASA Z aZ£Adstract noun of FS Pcct ¥, ffi
abide btued PE 1. Loveis life. ~ebsiag
2 Grediscuse. eS ZU
¥. Collective Noun: "1
‘The name of person, numbers and thing consider as one are called concrete nouns.
Betiket it ptl iia ren STAGE!
a PI Bartle
1. Our football team is very strong, cbr é Sein
2. There are fifty chairs in the class room. 2ULSUIg test
vi. Countable Noun: “A E6
‘The noun that we can count are called countable noun. As boy, pen, chair, etc.
essing Ai Lp RL Ie En ROR BEA RST
ahs
vi. Un-Countable Nouns LA" F6t
‘The noun that we cannot count is called uncountable noun. As milk, honey ete.
wrest abut EO ELE RAL? FSi LA Lot
Vii. Material Noun: (1
Material noun denotes a substance of which things are made.
GPS me PttlyrZbueupeiiwlfl
2. Pronoun: 7/1
Pronounis a word that is used in place of noun is called a pronoun, Or
The word which represents a noun is called a pronoun.
bet Lf Clete er SSCS zeae 2 f!
-¢t Wf pronoun LEZ ALB A Fi Lorde bY LSM Riles
L, Heisaboy. -<02 fi»
-& pronoun Sele A Fine tHe te AU
2. Salman is a brave man. eS T alge English with Nizam Ud Din Page 110
3. Naila is a student. eis
4. She is a student. ee glbLins
5. You are Brave. anole?
6. We are players, AAS
7. Lam present. Un Pot
8. They are Teachers. Ue tes
9. ltisapen. ~ stig PG
3. Adverbofdegree 9: Londta PG”
4. Adverb of place ob fe P
5. Adverbof number: Wt? on
6. Adverbofresson : — psdtaPo”
Adve of Time: 25s21uP I”
Adverb of a time are answers to the question “when”.
snp fetnbeev
1. She came tomorrow.
2. Does this work now?
3. You will retum soon.
4. They boy get up late.
Early, late, always, ever, never, after, already, afterwards, today, tomorrow,
yesterday, soon, ago, once, since, next, presently, frequently.
H) AdverbotPtace seob hea P OM
Adverbs of place are answers to the question “where”.
JKUy ets eta bret
1. She lives here.
2. Tis warm.
3. I saw a boy there.
Here, there, down, above, below, in, out, far, away, near, within, under, by,
outside, inside. English with Nizam Ud Din Page 18
WH) Adverb of Manner: A1214Po™
Adverbs of manner are answers to the question “how” or “in” what manners.
re dN pt Setn bee
1. They fought bravely.
2. You talked loudly.
3. Lwalked slowly.
Example:
Happily, bravely, quickly, loudly, sadly, fast, well, gloriously, neatly.
ibtente— dL blywtL Adjectivel! adverbalt 223
WW) Adverb of Number 31 PO”
Adverb of number or frequency is answers to the Question.
~<-lst.7 how often &% (Oi Sere bee
1, Teacher has forbidden twice.
2, He seldom comes here,
Always, once, twice, thrice, often, seldom, never, occasionally.
¥) Adverb of Degree: Lene 14PO”
Adverb of degree or quantity is answers to the questions “how much”.
ent Oars. ‘ern vea!
1, Teat to much.
2. This milk is enough for you.
Example:
more, much, too, enough, less, a lot, fairly, rather, quite, almost, complete, very,
‘Most.
vi) Adverb of Reason.p14_14P JP”
Adverbs of reason or cause are answers to Questions “Why”,
ered Seotheinud Oi Sete Gee!
1. Took admission in college, because of getting more education.
Example: Because, therefore, Hence, Consequently.
S. Preposition: pJ7
A Preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show its relation with
another person or thing.
wet lb Pe ah etre AIL Re bias 7
Gps Beghumdara English with Nizam Ud Din. ge 119
Or“A preposition shows the relation of a noun or a pronoun to something else, the
noun or pronoun that follows the preposition is called its objects. It expresses
actual meaning position or relation of a noun or pronoun,
L adjectives Ut Pronouns ue «Nouns U2!2Preposition A457
re E Final Spe uele a
To, of, since, between, along, with, about, etc.
1. The book is lying on the table.
‘2. Lagree with you.
On, with is preposition.
Kind of Preposition: ASiSdp 57
1. Simple preposition p37 l-
2. Phrase preposition #77
1) Simple Preposition: ApJ7 wl
Some simple prepositions commonly used are about, above, along, at, by, in, into,
of, off, down, upon, over, to, up, under, within etc. eg.
1. Put the orange “gn” the table.
2, We passed “though” a dark forest.
fi) Phrase Preposition: fp 37 47
Phrase preposition are also called compound prepositions some phrase preposition
in common use are in front of, in order to, by means of, but for, in case of, in spite
of, due to, etc. e.g:
1. He put his own life in danger for the sake of his son.
2. A big dog stood in front of the maine gate.
List of Important Preposition: =~ Sule 317 (1
Expressing relationship of Time: ApJs7 LbL Sg 6S? 03s
After At Before _| Durin; In Since Until
Expressing relationship of Space: Ah 7 LS 6 Pees
Above:
Behind
Into
Past
Expressing relationship of Cause: BW1LWd Spo”
About According Instead of For [in spite
By Because of On account of | without English with Nizam Ud Din Page |20
Dat (Reg ets tly ie oe
1 he Sure
eke pels id
Ttake a breakfast at 8:19 am.
Jawad met his friends at mosque.
i Keri Lets
Ayesha lives at Nourang.
1. ENight, noon, dawn
Jalal gets up at noon.
2)In et blot obese
«The principal is in his office.
. You are in school.
sete Ke rile vibes A Lote nt
Salman lives in China.
My mother is in Peshawar.
. He will go in May.
|. She was born in 2020.
Dinto Fi itdenotes motion, et /7be/7 y
1, Cetus go into the garden.
2. You jumped into the wall.
MD BetweenwyEs): -etaltoyolurgubs jay
1. Asma was sitting between naveed and Jamal.
DAmongg@poloes): et FLuguewisi weg
1. Father divided his property among his sons.
pe
Pepe
OF eve) gti LSuP ie
1, Former has been working for three hours.
2. Ali comes for dinner,
3. The pen is used for writing.
DSince(=):
etek Point of time)=3a>* AeI7 2
1. Former has been working since morning, Nizam Ud Din Page [21
8) After EG:
1. The cat run after the mouse.
2. Your turn will be after Aslam,
2 Behind (g):_
et ISPS Std 7
tL SG dei? 2
1. He sat behind me.
2. You were standing behind the door.
1M.On (oslegh: .
et Lb PAL wep? 2
1. The book is on the Table.
2. The bird is on the roof.
11) Over (491):
et SSE Lb Le LiortnSgte
1. The cat jumps over the wall.
2. The plane flies over the earth.
NOL;
etl Sabri 7 ti? 2
1. The book is made of paper.
2. He is a man of principle.
nome ge
et lootnfp uP ine 20 bine
1. He cut off the tree.
2. Asma switch off the fan.
Up Kegh:
met nie Synge 7.
1. He climbs up the hill.
2. Child gets up early in the morning.
1) Tos,
etl IP ALES,
1. They want to school. with, Ud Din, Page |22
2. Whatis he to you.
19 With FLL):
at LP AL rg brats C7 e
J. God is with us.
2. He cuts the melon with knife.
np esly
eA Let LuL SL Geter,
1, He goes to schoal by bus.
2. Child was killed by a lion.
18) Against (255
thn Lats
1. Akram is playing against our team.
2. He is standing against the well.
wrAbout oFAg? Lr
1, [know well about your family.
2. My father put a fence around the house.
20) From (=):
1, Where do you come from?
2. From where are you?
2 Down (Ge. Gps Beghumdara
1. He is standing down the tree.
dander (Ged
1. He is standing under the tree
23) Above (gsi,
1. Noone is above the law.
6. Conjunction: i? S57
A conjunction is a word that joins words phrases and sentences.
Patty Ler ttl Lom ee ie bee 7
1. Two and two make four.
2. Work hard or you will fail.
or
A word which is used to join one word used to another or one sentence to another
is called conjunction. English with Nizam Ud Din. Page | 23
et 7g UL MLSS zee
Example: And, As, If, As Well As, Consequently, For, Or, Lest, Hence, However,
Nevertheless, So, Than, Then, Both, Therefore, Though, Unless, Until, When,
Whereas, While.
1, Saleem and Akram are class fellows.
2. A Book or a pen is required.
3. He work but you are lazy. Gps Beghumdara
4. Twill not go unless you go.
Types of "i
1, Co-ordinating conjunction: ih 517 bly
2, subordinatingconjuncion : th70"t
1, Co-ordinating conjunction : wi? S27
Co-ordinating conjunctions join two words, phrase or clauses of the same
grammatical class e.g
1, She may go today or tomorrow.
2. He is strongly and healthy.
2. Subordinating Conjunction; 317 can
Subordinating conjunctions are use to join the main clause and a subordinate
clause. These conjunctions are placed at the head of the subordinate clause e.g.
1. He told me that he had got a good job.
2, I came when the party was over.
7 Anteriection + Zslsug)7
A word that expresses some feeling of mind abruptly is called an interjection.
et Ase Spb felaP Loviasin
Or
An interjection is a word that expresses a strong emotion or an excitement or a
sudden feeling of mind. The sudden feelings of mind which are expressed by
interjections are of joy happiness, sorrow or surprise,
bine 7 SAS Webel TiS ste 2erragadF
-
2. Comparative J? ™ SS
3. Superlative Ske” GP
ged English with Nizam Ud Din Page |27
Positives”
delet dikan? Str
2 Comparativer #7
edesbrgz Fe pola? LPF
3. Supertatives HE™
ce besG7 urate te rufa SLI
Meaning Comparative | Superlative
articale ff he?
oe tylf Anticale Bact bee Lect [6 noun BR
ad nL (x Anticale
1. Indefinite Anticale
2. Definite Articale
1, Indefinite Articale
“at Anat A Lt
atable, a boy,a
4, Present Perfect Contiune Tensewipec FUP
ASC PMT Su Bn tenet LAL IME whe tos
Aree Seurme Pek. iS period of time 2317?»
et fores deus
Helping verb: have been, has been.
I, we, you, they: Have been
He, she, it, name: — Has been English with Nizam Ud Din. Page | 38
a, Positive sentences: 42> 3
1. have been writing a letter.
ust elise
2. Uhave been writing a letter for an hour.
Urls Fit
3. Thave been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
Ut ABO ETL
4, We have been writing a letter.
ueubise
5. We have been writing a letter for an hour.
tee Se
6, We have been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
mute ll we LIF
7. You have been writing a letter.
nes?
8. She has been writing a letter.
wai boos
9. She has been writing a letter for an hour.
ide Fin
b. Interrogative sentences:42 Ir
Lah principal helping verbshave, has 2 LL tinterrogative sentence
tL StL subjects een BL fOtbs 7
1, Have I been writing a leter?
uses ee
2. Have I been writing a letter for an hour?
unde Sic
3. Have I been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
ure E71
4. Have we been writing a letter?
use English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 39
5. Have we been writing a letter for an hour?
tee FLAS
6. Have we been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
te ARE
7. Have you been writing a letter?
oneedse iv
8. Has she been writing a letter?
-¢ 6" bull
9. Has she been writing a letter for an hour?
eu ie FL
c. Negallvesentencea:d2 7
€ not iL have, has-principal helping verb 2 £2, Negative sentence
Ly su
une est
2. Thave not been writing a letter for an hour.
Ae we Fie
3. Thave not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
uD Pe E1t
1, [have not been writing a letter.
4. We have not been writing a letter.
ely? Br
5. We have not been writing a letter for an hour.
ted es be FLié
6. We have not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
eI PRE 16
one ye
7. You have not been writing a letter. English with Nizam Ud Page | 40
8. She has not been writing a letter.
554 Ades
9. She has not been writing a letter for an hour.
de be FL
a. Interrogative Negative sentences:22 adie
CnortL Subject wi pO 2Es7L<17) shave, has-Principal helping verb
BLS su
1. Have I not been writing a letter?
aunt eset
2. Have I not been writing a letter for an hour?
urd Pe FLY
3. Havel not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
rd Pe ETE
4. Have we not been writing a letter?
ate Fpl
5. Have we not been writing a letter for an hour?
ted Se SL
6. Have we not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
ted fe E716
ne 7 iv
8. Have you not been writing a letter for an hour?
Suneud 4 we SLA
9. Have they not been writing a letter?
See ol!
10. Have they not been writing a letter for an hour?
7. Have you not been writing a letter? 2 Past Tense?
‘There are four types of the past tense,
1. Past indefinite tense
2. Past continuous tense
3. Past Perfect tense
4. Past perfect continuous tense
Page | 41
ted ie Soin!
sow
Sri?
we?
Sheu?
1. Past Indefinite Tense ™* yu?
Nb Like rE Suiub Pow EtlfeiPaLatong psd
FoF aie tre past indefinite tense P vor ftoviLusnt ee
ux. LP Tee L wired, past indefinite tense-275x1
Pei Sattidid Cutt WP oi SSAL pis pS
(SoS PLO did £2 < ty Wdid not tO i tnegatived’
we tebe Sidi tut dre dente teils
a. Positive sentences; 42.23
im
2.
3.
4.
ad
LT wrote a letter,
We wrote a letter.
You wrote a letter,
They wrote a letter.
He wrote a letter.
She wrote a letter.
Akram wrote a letter.
Wei
La
ei?
isis
Mii
ih (Mui
pf English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 42
b, Interrogative sentences: Jy
ied Serb sie tyiiths Le Afaid helping £2482 gir
-< be
1. Did | write a letter? Sis tl
2. Did we write a letter? WL al
3. Did you write a letter? sey
4, Did they write a letter? WisLusil
5. Did He write a letter? Weil
6. Did she write a letter? Wisi (Mu
7. Did Akram write a letter? isle Al
& Negative sentences:J6,f
1. Tid not write a leter? weet
2. We didnot write a letter? Wf ses
3. You did not write a letter? wisi?
4, They did not write a letter? wf eiux
5. He did not write a letter? WF Bi
6. She did not write a leter? wh BL (SU
7. Akram did not write a letter? WBE PA
di. Interrogative negative sentences 2 1 ghy
Lesubject-L VOLE PL Aside helping verb2 LZ rot AE tr
felis cid Sverb 162 Tnowst
1, Did T not write a letter? wr Bi
2. Did wenot write aletter? o?. BLA English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 43
3. Did you not write a letter? Wei ay
4. Did they not write a letter? WF BUKIT
5. Did He not write a letter? WF se
6. Did she not write a letter? WL (Nl
7. Did Akram not write a letter? Weil
Past Continuous Tense: (64%?
PPI dP bu Gide wh LAL UM Role ead
he, aE nei? (Ss als#lwere vsiwas LHL BE dL Sp
&. het iwere #-L subject F075) was FUE fF taisssishe, it
aiwas us? dr 22xJeIwere not ws!was not Utnegative tu
~e 6d = subject bSwere
a. Positive sentences: 22 22
1. Twas writing a letter. se
2. We were writing a letter. -2eduf
3. You were writing a letter, edt
4. They were writing a letter, edgy
5. He was writing a letter, Gpbisy
6. She was writing a letter. FP eS (SD
7. Nouman waswriting a letter. BA
b. Interrogative sentences: 42 hy
1. Was 1 writing a letter? Vey
2. Were we writing a letter? teed eyl
3. Were you writing a letter? tee bust iv . Was Neelum not writing a letter?
Page | 44
with Nizam Ud
. Were they writing a letter? teed ial
Was He writing a letter? Mise
‘Was she writing a letter? tf bibs (Sul
. Was Nouman writing a letter? LS suet
Nesative sentences: dE)
Twas not writing a letter. ai est
We were not writing a letter, Zed se
|. You were not writing a letter. ed out
}. They were not writing a letter. eed ess
He was not writing a letter. AL iy
5. She was not writing a letter. SF DE 5 (Ss
. Neelam was not writing ateuer. § af ue
Interrogative Negative sentences:J# ftir
. Was I not writing a letter? BS este
. Were we not writing a letter? Zeid eur
. Were you not writing a letter? ed Fees
. Were they not writing a letter? ede ial
. Was He not writing a letter? GP esol
. Was he not writing a letter? ASF Des (ol
af wu a5 v English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 45
3. Past Perfect Tense: 44
wtb Pb ZA BP ELE GG LAL A Prolg tsd
(rr Gtk le nein Pate ne Lt eur?
bs A apti 7s Ltpast perfect tense 276 ictal? ze Liagen
PASAT vero PELL Pie te past indefinite 276 tag
negative etn dim? rsuehad F-Lsubject Pipe dedi
eb Je™thad not tus
a. Positive sentences: 42.23
1. Thad written a letter. Si tg Sue
2. We had writen a letter. WPBLAZES
3. You had written a letter. PL AZesy?
4. ‘They had written a letter. wIviuvcédun
5. He had written a letter. AL aes ise
6. She had written a letter. Soi Sn? Efisw
7. Rabia had written a letter. ISL wl EAs
b. Interrogative sentences:d2 ii
U-LGOL%E ZL Aad, helping verb AL Ler Fr
omy Wier ZF
1. Had I written a letter? SL gS
2. Had we written a letter? Sy AvLalre Seal
3. Had you written a letter? yds Pre SMe
4. Had they written a letter? Say Sisi uci 82 BS tl English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 46
5. Had He written a letter? HVS Wig Sal
6. Had she writen alener? SUYSEL CUS Ebi
7. Had Rabia written alener? UA avin? Klas oul
CF Nezative sentences: 22.
mL Lb tis ZLePfod, helping verb ALL nei Py
LYS aT Not o£ Had
1, Thad not written a letter.
wP Sei swgd ies
wi Pei need esp
3. You had not written a letter,
A wi peed eu?
}. They had not written a letter.
UP Sei eEs ein
5. He had not written a letter.
ye IL nag de its
6. She had not written a letter.
YE See Smt Fe Ay
7. Rabin had not written a letter.
yi feiond FAC ton,
2. We had not written a letter,
+
Intsrrogative Negative sentences 22 sl ger
Had I not written a letter?
SI PBL Le S Fete
. Had we not written a letter?
SPB Aree I evel
3. Had you not written a letter?
aS Ps Ave ss esi
re
v —English with Nizam Ud Din___ Page 147
4, Had they not written a letter?
SUI PBL oi t2 BI A sl
5. Had He not written a Jeter?
SH SL vied iu
6. Had she not written a letter?
Sar Ise Sl EF Aisle
7. Had Rabia not written a letter?
Sai Sed ol ind ESA oul
4, Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Apts P
Sheed hdl Gul Gnd ec tii loeerelg tal
Veritor 25 dsb uert UP uA Rperiod time eabcsin> dun /
1998 eta gra gue ptie SPoint time Sete
¥ ing Lee verb PUR L Pu tne since 24,
Had tus2Nagative G7 ete UP lataat had been -< byl Slt
Lutetottdc Kis Had Lue imerrogative Jir-ct x Je INot
Po 5L 0! been
a. Positive sentences:42 <3
1. Thad been writing a fener.
Gpbse
2. Thad been writing a letter an hour.
BAe Sie
3. Thad been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
pM fort
4. We had been writing a letter.
ede
5. We had been writing a letter for an hour.
espe SLG
6. We had been writing a letter since 7 o clock. Nizam Ud P
ede Lift
7. You had been writing a letter.
ee idise
8. You had been writing a letter for an hour.
9. You had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
eM esorf
10. They had been writing a letter.
eds
11. They had been writing a letter for an hour.
etek. ies
12. They had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
ed eEcty
13. He had been writing a letter.
Sse
bee LF. Lies
14. He had been writing a letter for an hour.
15. He had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
BdblisaEctn
67s
af’ else Zins
18. She had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
AS EIabole
SF i be Zt n
20. Rosheen had been writing a letter for an hour.
PGA te Sige
21. Rosheen had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
Pisa bebel ys
16. She had been writing a letter.
17. She had been writing a letter for an hour.
19. Rosheen had been writing a letter. English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 49
b. Interrogative sentences: Ji
0:7 L217F had «principal helping verb 2 ££ t.Interrogative sentence
iL AtLsubject Seen LOE
1. Had I been writing a letter?
apse
2. Had I been writing a letter for an hour?
pee Fey
3. Had I been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
pS Lette
4. Had we been writing a letter?
See Sve
5. Had we been writing a letter for an hour?
See Se Zia
6, Had we been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
Sted ey
7. Had you been writing a letter?
SeeP wil
8. Had you been writing a letter for an hour?
see Me Sigy
9. Had you been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
She Ma Zcv/ v
10, Had they been writing a letter?
See Pill
11. Had they been writing a letter for an hour?
See Shot
12. Had they been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
Shed te eelull
13. Had Rosheen been writing a letter?
hp Ae Lit if
14, Had Rosheen been writing a letter for an hour?
SP ide Lit ul Engtish with Nizam Ud Din Page 150
15. Had Rosheen been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
SF pd be fob ll
©. Negative Sentences: 2247
"Not "i" had “principal helping verb 2. d_t.Negative Sentence
He LE wi L" Not” “ Been” 6-Lyps/. Jur
1. Thad not been writing a letter for an hour.
pe Sst
2. Thad not been writing a letter an hour.
SF we Fit
3. I had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
de Befolbt
4. We had not been writing a letter.
es Stee
5. We had not been writing a letter for an hour.
Zed Sse Zi
6. We had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
ed eee 16
Aes s uw we
8. You had not been writing a letter for an hour.
eA we Fie
9. You had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
ede wbe&alf
7. You had not been writing a letter.
10. They had not been writing a letter.
eode by
11. They had not been writing a letter for an hour.
eed tet iin
12. They had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
edt ieboly Ud Din Page |51
13. He had not been writing a letter.
PLS A ites
14. He had not been writing a letter for an hour.
A se ZL
15. He had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
dl us Booby
16, She had not been writing a letter.
F644 wen
17, She had not been writing a letter for an hour.
ee Ase Sin
18. She had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.
af EA Pe fobs
4. Interrogative Negative sentences: £2 ss! Jt
£* had "principal helping verb 2 £ J t.Interrogative Negative Sentences
BP Ly Ssete nor aL subjectnl (Ot: PLeiP
1. Had I not been writing a letter?
wt Mee
2. Had Tnot been writing a letter for an hour?
aS fee Foy
3. Had I not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
VS Fe Sebel
4. Had we not been writing a letter for an hour?
5. Had we not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock?
eed epee 1fy English with Nizam Ud Din Page |52
3 Future Tense ?
‘There are four types of the future tense.
1, Future indefinite tense
2, Future continuous tense
3. Future Perfect tense
4. Future perfect continuous tense
OPP
Se PP
SAP
Ce PPP
1. Future Indefinite Tense: JP“ P
Pe? dente tte ds SLO EAL Pil kasd
slats will stshall LUM Lie Garde verb PUULL
bariwill A-Lsubject FeA7G, shall FS we atl alae P
Finterrogative ir —
