SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule

Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

Unit III: LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENT
Engineering Mathematics -II

1. If 𝑓(𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑋 is a Linear differential equation with constant coefficient in x and y of degree

n then Auxiliary equation is given by
A. 𝑓(𝐷)𝑦 = 0
B. 𝑓(𝐷) = 𝑋
C. 𝑓(𝐷) = 0
D. 𝑦 = 0
2. If 𝑓(𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑋 is a Linear differential equation with constant coefficient in x and y of degree
n then Associated equation is given by
A. 𝑓(𝐷)𝑦 = 0
B. 𝑓(𝐷) = 𝑋
C. 𝑓(𝐷) = 0
D. 𝑦 = 0
3. If 𝑓(𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑋 is a Linear differential equation with constant coefficient in x and y of degree
n then Particular Integral is given by
1
A. 𝑃. 𝐼. = 𝑓(𝐷) 𝑦
1
B. 𝑃. 𝐼. = 𝑓(𝐷) 𝑋

C. 𝑃. 𝐼. = 𝑓(𝐷)𝑦
D. 𝑃. 𝐼. = 𝑓(𝐷)𝑋
4. The Complementary function of (D2 − 3D + 2)y = e3x is
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥
B. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥
D. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

5. The Particular Integral of (D2 − 3D + 2)y = e3x is

1
A. 𝑒 3𝑥
2
1
B. 𝑒 −3𝑥
2
1
C. 𝑒 2𝑥
3
1
D. 𝑒 −2𝑥
3

6. The Complementary function of (D3 − 6D2 + 11D − 6)y = e−2x + e−3x is

A. c1 e−x + c2 e−2x + c3 e−3x
B. c1 ex + c2 e−2x + c3 e3x
C. c1 ex + c2 e2x + c3 e−3x
D. c1 ex + c2 e2x + c3 e3x
d3 y d2 y dy
7. The CF of dx3 − 3 dx2 + 3 dx − y = 𝑒 𝑥 + 2 is

A. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 x + 𝑐3 x 2 )𝑒 −𝑥

B. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 x + 𝑐3 x 2 )𝑒 𝑥

C. (𝑐1 x + 𝑐2 x 2 + 𝑐3 x 3 )𝑒 −𝑥

D. (𝑐1 x + 𝑐2 x 2 + 𝑐3 x 3 )𝑒 𝑥

d3 y d2 y dy
8. The PI of dx3 − 3 dx2 + 3 dx − y = 𝑒 𝑥 is
1 3 x
A. x e
6
1 2 x
B. x e
3
1 3 x
C. x e
3
1 3 −x
D. x e
6
d2 y dy
9. The general solution of dx2 + 4 dx + 5y = 0 is

A. y = 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐1 cos2x + 𝑐2 sin2x)

B. y = 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐1 cos2x + 𝑐2 sin2x)
C. y = 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐1 cosx + 𝑐2 sinx)
D. y = 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐1 cosx + 𝑐2 sinx)

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

10. The CF of (D4 − 1)y = cos x cosh x is

A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −x + c3 cos2x + c4 sin2x
B. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −x + c3 cosx + c4 sinx
C. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 x + c3 cosx + c4 sinx
D. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 −x + c3 cosx + c4 sinx

11. If the particular integral of second order differential equation 𝑝0 𝐷2 + 𝑝1 𝐷 + 𝑝2 = 𝑋 is

𝑢𝑦1 + 𝑣𝑦2 then parameter u is given by
𝑦1 𝑋
A. 𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊
𝑦1 𝑋
B. 𝑢 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊
𝑦2 𝑋
C. 𝑢 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊
𝑦2 𝑋
D. 𝑢 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊

12. If the particular integral of second order differential equation 𝑝0 𝐷2 + 𝑝1 𝐷 + 𝑝2 = 𝑋 is

𝑢𝑦1 + 𝑣𝑦2 then parameter v is given by
𝑦2 𝑋
A. 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊
𝑦1 𝑋
B. 𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊
𝑦2 𝑋
C. 𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊
𝑦1 𝑋
D. 𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
𝑊

13. If the particular integral of second order differential equation 𝑝0 𝐷2 + 𝑝1 𝐷 + 𝑝2 = 𝑋 is

𝑢𝑦1 + 𝑣𝑦2 then Wronskian function w is given by
𝑦1 𝑦2
A. 𝑊 = |𝑦 ′ 𝑦 ′|
1 2
𝑦1 𝑦2
B. 𝑊 = |−𝑦 ′ −𝑦 ′|
1 2
𝑦1 𝑦2
C. 𝑊 = | 2 |
𝑦1 𝑦22
𝑦1 𝑦2
D. 𝑊 = |𝑦 ′′ 𝑦 ′′|
1 2

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

14. The CF of (D6 − D4 )y = x 2 is

A. c1 ex + c2 e−x + (c3 x + c4 x 2 + c5 x 3 + c6 x 4 )𝑒 0𝑥
B. (c1 𝑥 + c2 )e−x + (c3 + c4 x + c5 x 2 + c6 x 3 )
C. (c1 x + c2 )ex + (c3 + c4 x + c5 x 2 + c6 x 3 )
D. c1 ex + c2 e−x + (c3 + c4 x + c5 x 2 + c6 x 3 )
15. The Particular Integral of (D − 2)2 y = x 2
1 3
A. [x 2 + 2x − 2]
4
1 3
B. [x 2 + 2x + 2]
4
1 1
C. [x 2 + 2x + 2]
4
1 1
D. [x 2 + 2x − 2]
4
d2 y dy
16. The CF of the DE equation x 2 dx2 − 3x dx + 5y = x 2 sin(log x) is

A. 𝐶. 𝐹. = x 2 [𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]

2
B. 𝐶. 𝐹. = ex [𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
C. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑒 2𝑥 [𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
D. None of above
d3 y d2 y 1
17. The CF of the DE equation x 3 dx3 + 2x 2 dx2 + 2y = 10 (x + x) is

A. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 x + x[𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]

𝑐1
B. 𝐶. 𝐹. = + x[𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
𝑥
𝑐
C. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑥12 + x[𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
𝑐
D. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑒1𝑥 + x[𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]

18. The CF of the DE equation (x 3 D3 + 3x 2 D2 + xD + 1)y = x +log x is

√3 √3
A. 𝐶. 𝐹. = c1 ex + √𝑥 [𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
2 2

√3 √3
B. 𝐶. 𝐹. = c1 e−x + √𝑥 [𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
𝑐1 √3 √3
C. 𝐶. 𝐹. = + √𝑥 [𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)]
𝑥

D. None of above

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

d2 y dy
19. The CF of the DE equation (1 + x)2 dx2 + (1 + x) dx + y = 4 cos log(1 + x) is

A. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 cosx + 𝑐2 sin x
B. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 − 𝑥)) + 𝑐2 sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 − 𝑥))
C. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 − 𝑥)) + 𝑐2 sin(𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥))
D. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥)) + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑥))
d2 y dy
20. The CF of the DE equation (2x + 3)2 dx2 − 2(2x + 3) dx − 12y = 6x is

A. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 (2𝑥 + 3)−3 + 𝑐2 (2𝑥 + 3)

B. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥
C. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 (2𝑥 + 3)3 + 𝑐2 (2𝑥 + 3)−1
D. 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥
21. Particular integral of DE (𝐷2 + 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 is
1
A. ( 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
13
1
B. − 13 ( 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
1
C. − 13 ( 3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)

D. None of the above

22. Particular integral of DE 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 12 is
A. 6
B. 3
C. 0
D. 24
23. The Wronskian of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 𝑥 is

𝑥 𝑒𝑥
A. | |
−1 −𝑒 𝑥

𝑥 𝑒𝑥
B. | |
−1 𝑒 𝑥

𝑥 𝑒𝑥
C. | |
1 −𝑒 𝑥

𝑥 𝑒𝑥
D. | |
1 𝑒𝑥

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

24. The Wronskian of 𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 2𝑥 is

A. −𝑒 −3𝑥
B. 𝑒 −3𝑥
C. 𝑒 3𝑥
D. None
25. The Wronskian w for DE (D2 + 1)y = cot x
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. None
26. The Wronskian of 𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒 −𝑥 is

A. 2

B. 2𝑒 −𝑥

C. −2𝑒 𝑥

D. None

27. The P I of The DE (𝐷 2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 is

𝑥
A. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥
2𝑎

𝑥
B. − 2𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥

𝑥
C. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥
2𝑎

D. 𝑃𝐼 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠

1
28. (𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑥 2 ) = ⋯ … … … …
𝑓(𝐷)
1
A. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝐷+𝑎) 𝑥 2
1
B. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝐷−𝑎) 𝑥 2
1
C. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝐷+𝑎) 𝑥 2

D. None

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
29. To Transform 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 into Linear differential equation with constant coefficient , one can put

A. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧

B. 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥

C. 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑦

D. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
30. P. I. of the DE 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 is

𝑥2
A. − 4𝑥
3

𝑥3
B. +4
4

𝑥3
C. 4
+ 4𝑥

𝑥2
D. 3
+ 4𝑥

31. The P.I. of (𝐷 2 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 is

1
A. 5

1
B. 13

1
C. − 13

1
D. − 5

1
32. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = ⋯………
𝐷 2 +5

A. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

B. −𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

C. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

D. −𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

𝑑2 𝑦
33. The particular integral of 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ3𝑥

1
A. − 10 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ3𝑥

1
B. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ3𝑥
10

1
C. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ3𝑥
10

1
D. − 10 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ3𝑥

34. The solution of 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0 is

A. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) log 𝑥

B. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 log 𝑥

C. 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 log 𝑥

D. None

𝜋
35. The solution of 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ( 2 ) = 2 is

A. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

B. 𝑦 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

C. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

D. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

36. The general solution of equation (𝐷2 + 1)2 𝑦 = 0 is

A. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

B. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

C. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

D. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

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 SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule
Survey No. 449, plot no 02, Behind Gurudwara, Mumbai Agra National Highway, Dhule 424001

37. The General solution of (D2 + 1)y = cosec x is

A. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + (log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

B. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

C. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − (log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

D. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

38. The particular Integral of 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ + 13𝑦 = 18𝑒 −2𝑥 is

A. 𝑃. 𝐼. = −2e2x

B. 𝑃. 𝐼. = 2e2x

C. 𝑃. 𝐼. = −2e−2x

D. 𝑃. 𝐼. = 2e−2x

39. The P I of DE (D2 − 2D + 1)y = 𝑥ex 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 is

A. −𝑒 𝑥 [𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥]

B. −𝑒 𝑥 [𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥]

C. 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥]

D. None

40. The PI of DE (D3 + 1)y = cos2x is

1
A. − 65 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 8𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)

1
B. (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 8𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
65

1
C. (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 8𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥)
65

D. None

EM-II/MCQ/2020-21 Page 9