Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

3 points

# 1. This shape is made from ten squares of side length 1 cm. What is its perimeter?
下图是一个由十个边长为1 cm的正方形所组成的形状。请问该形状的周长是多少？

(A) 14 cm (B) 18 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 32 cm (E) 40 cm

# 2. When the following five sums are arranged in order from smallest to largest, which one will be in the
middle?
计算以下几个选项的值，然后按从最小到最大顺序排列，请问哪一个会出现在中间？

(A) 1 + 2345 (B) 12 + 345 (C) 123 + 45 (D) 1234 + 5 (E) 12345
# 3. Who is the mother of the daughter of Anne’s mother’s mother?
请问Anne的妈妈的妈妈的女儿的妈妈是谁？

(A) Anne’s sister (B) Anne’s niece (C) Anne’s mother

Anne的姐姐 Anne的侄女 Anne的妈妈
(D) Anne’s aunt (E) Anne’s grandmother
Anne的阿姨 Anne的外婆/姥姥

# 4. When Cosmo wears his new shirt properly as shown on the left, the horizontal stripes form seven
closed rings around his waist. This morning he buttoned his shirt wrongly, as shown on the right. How
many closed rings were there around Cosmo’s waist this morning?
如下方左图所示，当Cosmo正确的扣上新衬衫的扣子时，衬衫的条纹在他的腰部形成了七
个闭合的圈。而右图显示的是他今天早上不小心把扣子扣错了的状况。请问Cosmo今早的衬衫条
纹在他腰间形成了多少个闭合的圈？

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 5. In the calculations below each letter stands for a digit. What is the total of the four numbers on the
right?
以下所示的算式中，每个字母代表一个数字。问右侧的四个数的总和是多少？

AD
+CD
AB +AB
+CD +CB
7 9 ?

(A) 79 (B) 158 (C) 869 (D) 1418 (E) 7979

# 6. The sum of four consecutive integers is 2. What is the smallest of these integers?
四个连续整数的总和为2。这些整数中最小的整数是多少？

(A) −3 (B) −2 (C) −1 (D) 0 (E) 1

# 7. The years 2020 and 1717 both consist of a two-digit number repeated twice. How many years after
2020 will it be until the next year which has this property?
2020年和1717年均由重复两次的两位数组成。请问下一个拥有同样特质的年份会在几年后
出现？

(A) 20 (B) 101 (C) 120 (D) 121 (E) 202

# 8. Mary has ten pieces of paper. Some of these are squares and the rest are triangles. She cuts three
squares diagonally from corner to corner. She counts the total number of vertices of the 13 pieces of paper
she has now, and gets the answer 42. How many triangles did she have before making the cuts?
Mary有十张纸。其中一些是正方形，其余的是三角形。她将三个正方形沿着对角线剪开。
过后，她计算了13张纸的顶点总数，得到的答案为42。请问在裁剪之前，她有多少个三角形？

(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 5 (E) 4

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 9. Martin made a kite by cutting a straight wooden pole into 6 pieces. He used two of them, of lengths
120 cm and 80 cm, as the diagonals. The remaining four pieces connected the midpoints of the sides of the
kite, as shown. How long was the pole before it was cut?
Martin将一根笔直的木棍切成6根来制作风筝。他使用其中两根长度分别为120 cm和80 cm
的木棍来当成风筝的对角线，如图所示，其余四根木棍则连接着风筝四条边上的中心点。请问木
棍原本的长度是多少？

(A) 300 cm (B) 370 cm (C) 400 cm (D) 410 cm (E) 450 cm

# 10. Four points are marked on a grid of squares of side-length 1. Forming a triangle using three
of these points, what is the smallest area that can be obtained?

有四个点被标记在边长为1的方格上。用其中三个点组成一个三角形，能得到的最小
面积是多少?

1 3 5
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2 (E)
2 2 2

4 points

# 11. Helen wants to spend 18 consecutive days visiting her Grandma. Her Grandma reads her story
books on story days Tuesday, Saturday and Sunday. Helen wants to spend as many story days with
her Grandma as possible. On which day of the week should she start her visit?
Helen想连续18天都去看望她的奶奶。星期二、星期六和星期天是故事日，她的奶奶
会在这几天给她讲故事，如果Helen想尽可能多地在故事日陪伴奶奶，请问她应该在一周中
的哪一天开始去看奶奶?

(A) Monday (B) Tuesday (C) Friday (D) Saturday (E) Sunday
周一 周二 周五 周六 周日

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 12. The integers a, b, c and d satisfy ab = 2cd. Which of the following numbers could not be the value
of the product abcd?
整数a、b、c和d能够满足ab = 2cd。以下哪个数字不可能是abcd的乘积？

(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 450 (E) 800

# 13. The shortest path from Atown to Cetown runs through Betown. Walking on this path from Atown to
Cetown, we would first find the signpost shown on the left. Later we would find the signpost shown on the
right. What distance was written on the broken sign?
从A城到C城最短的路程是经过B城。沿着从A城到C城的路线走，我们首先会看到如下方左侧
显示的路牌。继续行走一段时间后，我们将会看到如下方右侧显示的路牌。请问路牌上破损的地
方写着的距离是多少？

n 3km A城/Atown 6k
A城/Atow m

wn 1km B城/Betow
B城/Beto n km
n 9km C城/Cetown 6k
C城/Cetow m

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

# 14. An isosceles triangle has a side length equal to 2/5 of another side length. The third side has length
20 cm. What is the perimeter of this triangle?
一个等腰三角形的其中一条边长是另一条边长的2/5，该等腰三角形的第三条边长为
20cm。请问该等腰三角形的周长是多少？

(A) 36 cm (B) 48 cm (C) 60 cm (D) 90 cm (E) 120 cm

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 15. Tom wants to write a number in each of the nine boxes in the figure shown. He wants the sum of the
three numbers on each diameter to be 13 and the sum of the eight numbers on the circumference to be 40.
What is the number that Tom has to write in the central cell?
Tom想在下图所示的9个方格中各写一个数字。他希望每个直径上的三个数字的总和为13，
而圆周上八个数字的总和为40。Tom应该在中间的方格中填写哪个数字？

(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 8 (D) 10 (E) 12

# 16. Masha put a multiplication sign between the second and the third digits of the number 2020 and
noted that the resulting product 20 × 20 = 400 is a perfect square. How many numbers between 2010 and
2099 (including 2020) have the same property?
Masha在数字2020的第二和第三个位数之间放了一个乘号，所得的乘积20x20=400是一
个完全平方数。请问从2010年至2099年（包括2020年）之间有多少个数字具有相同属性？

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

# 17. Two squares of different size are drawn inside an equilateral triangle. What is the size of the angle
marked by the question mark?
在等边三角形内绘制两个大小不同的正方形，请问标记问号的角度是多少？

70◦
?

(A) 25◦ (B) 30◦ (C) 35◦ (D) 45◦ (E) 50◦

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 18. Luca began a 520 km car trip with 14 liters of fuel in the tank. His car consumes 1 liter of fuel per 10 km.
After driving 55 km, he reads a road sign showing the distances to five petrol stations ahead on the road, which
are 35 km, 45 km, 55 km, 75 km and 95 km. The capacity of the fuel tank is 40 liters and Luca wants to stop
just once to fill the tank. How far is the petrol station that he should stop at?

Luca想要完成一段520km的旅程。他的油箱里装了14升的燃油。然而，他的汽车每10km将
消耗1升的燃油。行驶55km后，他看见了一个路标，上面写着前方5个加油站的距离，分别为
35km、45km、 55km、75km和95km。汽车的燃油箱容量为40升，而Luca只想停在一个加油站
然后加满油箱。那么他应该停在多远的加油站？

(A) 35 km (B) 45 km (C) 55 km (D) 75 km (E) 95 km

# 19. Let 17x + 51y = 102. What is the value of 9x + 27y?

若17x + 51y = 102，那么9x + 27y的值是多少？

(A) 54 (B) 36 (C) 34 (D) 18

(E) Cannot be determined 该值不确定

# 20. A square shaped stained glass window of 81 dm2 is made out of six triangles of equal area (see figure). A
fly is sitting exactly on the spot where the six trangles meet. How far from the bottom of the window is the fly
sitting?
下图显示了一个由六个面积相等的三角形组成81 dm2 的正方形彩色玻璃窗。一只苍蝇正好
停在六个三角形相交的地方。请问苍蝇此时的位置到窗户底部的距离是多少？

(A) 3 dm (B) 5 dm (C) 5.5 dm (D) 6 dm (E) 7.5 dm

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

5 points
# 21. The digits from 1 to 9 are randomly arranged to make a 9-digit number. What is the probability
that the resulting number is divisible by 18?
把1至9的数字随机排列成一个9位数。请问这个数能被18整除的概率是多少？

1 4 5 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
2 9 9 3 4

# 22. A hare and a tortoise competed in a 5 km race along a straight line. The hare is five times faster than
the tortoise. The hare mistakenly started perpendicular to the route. After a while he realized his mistake,
then turned and ran straight to the finish point. He arrived at the same time as the tortoise. What is the
distance between the hare’s turning point and the finish point?

一只野兔和一只乌龟沿着一条直线进行了5km的赛跑。野兔的速度是乌龟的五倍。可惜，
那只野兔一开始错误地沿着跑道的垂直方向出发，过了一会儿，它才意识到自己的错误，然后再
转身直奔终点。野兔和乌龟同时到达终点。请问野兔的转折点和终点之间的距离是多少？

(A) 11 km (B) 12 km (C) 13 km (D) 14 km (E) 15 km

# 23. There are some squares and triangles on the table. Some of them are blue and the rest are red. Some
of these figures are large and the rest are small. We know the following two facts are true:
桌子上有一些正方形和三角形。有些是蓝色的，其余的是红色的。这些图形有的大，有的
小。我们知道以下两个事实是正确的:

1) if the figure is large then it is a square and 1)如果这个图形很大，那么这个图形是正方形

如果这个图形很大，那么这个图形是正方形
2) if the figure is blue then it is a triangle. 2)如果这个图形是蓝色的，那么这个图形是三角形
如果这个图形是蓝色的，那么这个图形是三角形
Which of the statements A–E must be true?
以下A-E的说法中，哪个是正确的？

(A) All red figures are squares. (B) All squares are large. (C) All small figures are blue.
所有红色的图形是正方形 所有的正方形都是大图形 所有的小图形都是蓝色的

(D) All triangles are blue. (E) All blue figures are small.
所有的三角形都是蓝色的 所有的蓝色图形都是小图形

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 24. Two identical rectangles with side lengths 3 cm and 9 cm overlap, as shown in the diagram. What
is the area of the overlap of the two rectangles?

如图所示，两个相同的矩形，边长分别为3 cm 和9 cm，将这两个矩形叠放在一起。请问
这两个矩形重叠的面积是多少？

(A) 12 cm2 (B) 13.5 cm2 (C) 14 cm2 (D) 15 cm2 (E) 16 cm2

# 25. Kanga labelled the vertices of the square-based pyramid using 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 once each. For each face
Kanga calculated the sum of the numbers on its vertices. Four of these sums are 7, 8, 9 and 10. What is the
sum of the numbers at the the vertices of the fifth face?

Kanga在一个以正方形为底的金字塔的各个顶点上分别标记了1、2、3、4和5。然后，
Kanga计算每个面上的顶点的数字总和，其中四面分别是7、8、9和10。请问第五面上的顶点的
数字总和是多少？

(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14 (E) 15

# 26. A large cube is built using 64 smaller identical cubes. Three of the faces of the large cube are
painted. What is the maximum possible number of small cubes that have exactly one face painted?
一个大立方体是由64个小的相同的立方体组成的。这个大立方体的三个面被涂上了颜色。
请问最多会有多少个小立方体只有一个面被涂上颜色?

(A) 27 (B) 28 (C) 32 (D) 34 (E) 40

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 27. Anna wants to write a number in each square of the grid so that the sum of the four numbers
in each row and in each column are the same. She has already written some numbers, as shown. What
number does she write in the shaded square?
Anna想在每个正方格内写一个数字，使得每行和每列的四个数字的总和都相同。如下图
所示，Anna已经在正方格中填了一些数字。请问她应在阴影正方格内填上什么数字？

1 6 3
2 2 8
7 4
7

(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9

# 28. Alice, Belle and Cathy had an arm-wrestling contest. In each game two girls wrestled, while
the third rested. After each game, the winner played the next game against the girl who had rested.
In total, Alice played 10 times, Belle played 15 times and Cathy played 17 times. Who lost the second
game?
Alice, Belle 和 Cathy进行了扳手腕比赛。在每一场比赛中，两个人比赛，第三个人休
息。每一场比赛后，获胜者与刚才休息的人进行下一场比赛。Alice总共玩了10次，Belle玩
了15次，Cathy玩了17次。请问第二场比赛谁输了?

(A) Alice
(B) Belle
(C) Cathy
(D) either Alice or Belle could have lost the second game /Alice或Belle会输
(E) either Belle or Cathy could have lost the second game/Belle或Cathy会输

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 Kangaroo Math Competition 2020 (China) – Junior

# 29. A zig-zag line starts at point A, at one end of the diameter AB of a circle. Each of the angles between
the zig-zag line and the diameter AB is equal to α, as shown. After four peaks, the zig-zag line ends at the point
B. What is the size of angle α?
折线从直径AB的端点A开始，如图所示，折线与直径AB之间所形成的每一个角度都等于
α。此折线碰到圆的边四次后，在B点结束。请问角度α的值是多少？

(A) 60◦ (B) 72◦ (C) 75◦ (D) 77.5◦ (E) 80◦

# 30. Eight consecutive three-digit positive integers have the following property: each of them is divisible
by its last digit. What is the sum of the digits of the smallest of the eight integers?
有八个连续的三位数正整数具有这个特点：每个整数均可被其最后一个位数的数字整除。在
这八个整数当中，请问值最小的整数的每个位数的总和是多少？

(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13 (E) 14

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