M AT H E M AT I CS

QUESTION
BITSAT 2023
BANK


ST INFORMATI O

1. If Re  z  2   z  2 , then the locus of z is

(A) parabola (B) circle (C) ellipse (D) hyperbola

2. If then the equation
X2–abx – a2– 0 has
(A)one positive root and one negative root
(B) Both positive roots
(C) Both negative roots
(D) Non-real roots
3. If a +2b + 3c = 12, (a, b,  R+), then the maximum value of ab2 c3 is
(A) 23 (B) 24 (C) 2 6
(D) 25
4. Sum of n terms of the infinite series
1.32  252  3.72  ....  is
n n
(A)
6

n  1 6n2  14n  7  (B)
6

n  1 6n2  14n  5 
n
(C) n  1 2n  1 3n  1 (D) 4n3  4n2  n
6
5. If log75 = , log5 3 = b and log32 = c, then the logarithm of the number 70 to the
base 225 is
1  a  abc 1  a  abc
(A) (B)
2a 1  b  2a 1  b 

1  a  abc 1  a  abc
(C) (D)
2a 1  b  2a 1  b 

6. The maximum number of points of intersection of 10 circles is

(A) 80 (B) 90 (C) 85 (D) 95

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 C1 C C C C
7.  2 2  3 3  4 4  ....20 20 
C0 C1 C2 C3 C19

(A) 120 (B) 260 (C) 210 (D)180

0 x p x q
8. If p # q # rand x  p 0 x  r  0, then the value of x which satisfy the
x q x r 0

equationis
(A) x = p (B) x = q (C) x = r (D) x = 0
x 3 2
 
9. Matrix A   1 y 4  , if xyz = 60 and
2 2 z 

8x + 4y] + 3z = 20, then A(adj A) is equal to

64 0 0  88 0 0  68 0 0  34 0 0 
   0 88 0     
(A)  0 64 0  (B)   (C)  0 68 0  (D)  0 34 0 
 0 0 64   0 0 88  0 0 68   0 0 34

10. If f(x) = 4x – x2, x  R, and f(a + 1) – f(a – 1) = 0, then  is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
11. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation in z?
(A)aRb  a + b is an even integer (B) aRb  a – b is an even integer
(C) aRb  a < b (D) aRb  a = b
12. Which of the following is always true?
(A)  ~ p  ~ q    p  q (B)  p  q   ~ q  ~ p 

(C) ~  p  ~ q   p  ~ q (D) ~  p  q   p  q    q  p 

13. The solution of the inequation

4 x  0.05  7.2 x  4, x  R is

 7
(A)  2 ,   (B)  2,  (C)  2,  (D) None of these
 2
n
14. If cos3 x.sin 2x   am sin mx is identity in x, then
m 1

3 1
(A) a3 = ,a2 = 0 (B) n = 6, a1 =
8 2
3 1
(C) n = 5, a1 = (D) Σam =
4 4

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 15. Total number of solutions of
1
cot x  cot x  , x   0.3  is equal to
sin x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

The minimum value of  sin1 x    cos 1 x  is equal to

3 3
16.

3 53 93 113

(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 32 32 32
17. The origin is shifted to (1, 2). The equation y2– 8x – 4y + 12 = O changes to y2 =
4ax,then a is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) –1
18. The equations of the bisector of the angles between the straight lines
3x + 4y + 7 = 0 and 12x +5y – 8 = are
(A) 7x+ 9y + 17=0, 99x + 77y +51 = 0
(B) 7x – 9y – 17 = 0, 99x + 77y – 51 = 0
(C) 7x – 9y – 17 = 0, 99x +77y + 51 = 0
(D) None of the above
19. Equation of circle which passes through the points (1, –2) and (3, – 4) and touch the
X-axis is
(A)x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y + 9 = 0 (B)x2 + y2 + 10x + 20y + 25 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y + 9 = 0 (D) None of the above
20. If x = 9 is the chord of contact of the hyperbola x2– y2 = 9, then the equation of the
corresponding pair of tangent is
(A) 9x2– 8y2 + 18x – 9 = 0 (B)9x2– 8y2–18x + 9 = 0
(C)9x2– 8y2–18x – 9 = 0 (D)9x2– 8y2 + 18x + 9 = 0
21. The points with position vectors 10iˆ  3ˆj,12iˆ  15ˆj and aiˆ  11jˆ are collinear, if a is

82
(A) – 8 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D)
9
22. Let a, b,cbe vectors of lengths 3, 4, 5 respectively and a be perpendicular to (b +
c), bto (c + a) and c to (a + b), then the value of (a + b + c) is

(A) 2 5 (B) 2 2 (C) 10 5 (D) 5 2

23. For non-zero vectors a, b, c; a  b  . c  a b c holds if and only if

(A) a . b = 0, b . c = 0 (B)b . c = 0, c . a = 0
(C)c . a = 0, a . b = 0 (D)a . b = b . c = c . a = 0

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 24. Angle between the diagonals of a cube is
(A)/3 (B)/2 (C) cos1 1/ 3  
(D) cos1 1/ 3 
25. Consider the two lines
x 1 y  2 z 1
L1 :  
3 1 2
x2 y 2 z3
and L 2 :  
1 2 3
The unit vector perpendicular to both the lines L1 and L2 is
ˆi  7ˆj  7kˆ ˆi  7ˆj  5kˆ ˆi  7ˆj  5kˆ 7iˆ  7ˆj  kˆ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
99 5 3 5 3 99
26. The distance between the line

  
r  2iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ   ˆi  ˆj  4kˆ and the planea. ˆi  5ˆj  kˆ  5 is
10 10 10
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
9 3 3 3
27. Two cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that either both
are red or both are kings?
(A) 7/13 (B) 63/221 (C) 55/221 (D) 3/26
1 1
28. If A and B are two independent events such that P  A   and P B   , then which
2 5
of the following is correct?
A 1  A  5  A B 
(A) P    (B) P   (C) P    0 (D) All of these
B 2  A B 6  A '  B' 
29. Box I contain 5 red and 2 blue balls, while box II contains 2 red and 6 blue balls. A
fair coin is tossed. If it turns up head, a ball is drawn from box I, else a ball is drawn
from box II. The probability ball drawn is from box I, if it is blue, is
(A) 27/56 (B) 8/29 (C) 21/29 (D) 29/56
2
30. For a random variable X, E(X) = 3 and E(x ) = 11. The variable of x is
(A) 8 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 1
31. The sum of 10 items is 12 and the sum of their squares is 18, then the standard
deviation will be
(A) – 3/5 (B) 6/5 (C) 4/5 (D) 3/5
32. The height of the chimney when it is found that on walking towards it 50 m in the
horizontal line through its base, the angle of elevation of its top changes from 30° to
60° is
(A) 25m (B) 25 2 m (C) 25 3 m (D) None of these

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 1  cos x 2
33. The value of lim is
x 0 1  cos x
(A)1/2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) None of these

 ax 2  1, x 1
34. If f  x    2 is differentiable at x = 1, then
 x  ax  b, x  1
(A)a = 1, b = 1 (B) a = 1, b = 0 (C) a = 2, b = 0 (D) a = 2, b = 1
35. The slope of the tangent to the curve
x = t2 + 3t – 8, y = 2t2 – 2t – 5 at the point t = 2 is
(A) 7/6 (B) 5/6 (C) 6/7 (D) 1
1
36.  1  2 sin x dx is equal to
x x
2 3 tan tan 2 3
1 2 3 2
(A) log c (B) log c
2 3 x 2 x
tan  2  3 tan  2  3
2 2
x
2 3 tan
1
2
(C) log c (D) None of these
3 x
tan  2  3
2
1 log 1  x 
37. 0 1  x2
dx is equal to

  1 
(A) log 2a (B) log (C) log 2 (D) None of these
8 8 2 4
38. The area of one curvilinear triangle formed by curves y = sin x, y = cos x and x-axis,
is

(A)2 sq units  
(B) 2  2 sq units


(C) 2  2 sq units  (D) None of the above

 x  y  1  dy  x  y  1 
39. Solution of     , given that y = 1 when x = 1 is
 x  y  2  dx  x  y  2 

x  y x  y
2 2
2 2
(A) ln  2x  y (B) ln  2x  y
2 2

x  y x  y
2 2
2 2
(C) ln  2x  y (D) ln  2 x  y
2 2

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  1 x  dy
40. If y  sin  2 tan1  , then is
 1 x  dx

x x
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D)
x 12
1  x2
41. The maximum value of the function Y = x(x – 1)2, is
(A) 0 (B) 4/27 (C) –4 (D) None of these
dy
42. The solution of x 3  4x 2 tan y  e x secy satisfying y(1) = 0, is
dx
(A) tan y = (x – 2)ex logx (B) sin y = ex (x – 1)x–4
(C)tan y = (x – 1)ex x–3 (D) sin y = ex (x – 1)x–3
43. The runs of two players for 10 innings each are as follows

A 58 59 60 54 65 66 52 75 69 52
B 94 26 92 65 96 78 14 34 98 13

The more consistent player is

(A) player A (B) player B
(C)both player A and B (D) None of the above
44. The linear programming problem minimise z = 3x + 2y subject to constraints
x + y 8,3x + 5y  15, x  0 and y  0, has
(A)one solution (B) no feasible solution
(C)two solution (D) infinitely many solutions
45. Find the area enclosed by the loop in the curve 4y2 = 4x2 – x3.
(A) 128/5 (B) 15/128 (C) 130/17 (D) 17/130
46. If a be a root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 =0, then the other root of the equation is
(A) 4a3 + 2a (B) 4a2 – 2a (C) 4a3 – 3a (D) 4a3 + 3a
47. If A = {x : x is a multiple of 4} and, B = {x : x is a multiple of 6}, then A  B consists
of multiples of
(A) 16 (B) 12 (C) 8 (D) 4
1
48. If |w| = 2, then the set of points z = w  is contained in or equal to the set of
w
points z satisfying

(A) Im (z) = 0 (B) Im  z  1 (C) Re  z  2 (D) z  3

1  cos 1  cos x 
49. The value of lim is
x0 x4
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 8 10 12
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 50. Let a1,a2 ,.......a40 , be in AP and h1,h2 ,.......h10 be in HP. If a1 = h1 = 2 and a10 = h10 =

3, then a4h7 is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6

   1  5 2x  , is
9 9
51. The number of terms in the expansion of 1  5 2x

(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 9 (D) 10

52. The number of different seven-digit numbers that can be written using only the three
digit 1, 2 and 3 with the condition that the digit 2 occurs twice in each number is
(A) 7 C2 25 (B) 7 p z 25 (C) 7 C2 5 2 (D) None of these

53. Given 2x – y + 2z = 2, x – 2y + z = –4 x + y + z = 4, then the value of  such that the

given system of equation has no solution is
(A) –3 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 3
 1 1 1  4 2 2
54. Let A   2 1 3  and10B   5 0   If B is the inverse of A, then the value of
  
 1 1 1   1 2 3 

 is
(A) 4 (B) –4 (C) 3 (D) 5
  7 
55. If x   0,  , then the value of cos 1  1  cos 2x  
 2 2
 sin 2

x  48 cos2 x sin x  is


equal to
(A) x  cos 1  7 cos x  (B) x  sin 1  7 cos x 

(C) x  cos 1  6 cos x  (D) x  cos 1  7 cos x 

56. A running track of 440 ft is to be laid out enclosing a football field, the shape of which
is a rectangle with a semi-circle at each end. If the area of the rectangular portion is
to be maximum, then the lengths of its side are
(A) 70 ft and 110 ft (B)80 ft and 120 ft
(C) 35 ft and 110 ft (D) 35 ft and 120 ft
 dy 
 dx  tan x  y sec x  sin x, find general solution
2
57.


(A) y  tan x log cos ecx  cot x  cos x  c  (B) y  sec 2 x  tan x  c

(C) y  log sec x  tan x  cos ec x  c (D) y  tan2 x  sin x  c

58. If the straight line y = mx + c touches the parabola y2 – ax + 4a3 = 0, the c is

a a a a
(A) am  (B) am  (C)  a 2m (D)  a 2m
m m m m

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 59. A normal is drawn at the point P to the parabola y2 = 8x,which is inclined at 60° with
the straight line y = 8. The the point P lies on the straight line
(A) 2x  y  12  4 3  0 (B) 2x  y  12  4 3  0

(C) 2x  y  12  4 3  0 (D) None of these

1
60. The value  1
dx, is
 x  1  x  2 
3 5 4
 
1 1 1 1
4  x  1 4 3  x  1 4 4  x  1 4 1  2x  1  4
(A)    C (B)    C (C)  C (D)  C
3  x  2 4  x  2 3  x  2  3  4x  3 
61. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y – 2)2 = (x – 1), the tangent to the
parabola at the point (2, 3) and the X-axis is
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12
uˆ  vˆ
62. ˆ
uand vˆ are two non-collinear unit vectors such that  uˆ  vˆ  1. Then the value
2

of uˆ  vˆ is equal to

uˆ  vˆ uˆ  vˆ
(A) (B) uˆ  vˆ (C) uˆ  vˆ (D)
2 2
63. A six faced die is a biased one. It is thrice more likely to show an odd numbers than
show an even number. It is thrown twice. The probability that the sum of the numbers
in two throws is even, is
5 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
9 8 2
    1
64. The sum of all the solution of the equation cos  cos    cos     ,    0,6  
3  3  4

100
(A) 15  (B) 30  (C) (D) None of these
3
2 2  
65. Let  be the solution of 16sin   16cos 
 10 in  0,  . If the shadow of a vertical pole
 4

1
is of its height, then the altitude of the sum is
3
 
(A)  (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 3
66. For each parabola y = x2 + px + q, meeting coordinate axes of 3-distinct points, If
circles are drawn through these points, then the family of circles must pass through
(A) (1, 0) (B) (0, 1) (C) (1, 1) (D) (p, q)

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 67. The number of ways of arranging letters of the word HAVANA so that V and N do not
appear together is
(A) 40 (B) 60 (C) 80 (D) 100
68. Let a1, a2, a3 …. Be a harmonic progression with a1 = 5 and a20 = 25. The least
positive integer n for which an< 0, is
(A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 24 (D) 25
3x  1 z 1
69. If the plane 3x + y + 2z + 6 = 0 is parallel to the line 3y  , then the
2b a
value of 3a + 3b is
1 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 4
2 2
70. Let a, b be the solutions of x2 + px + 1 = 0 and c, d be the solution of x2 + qx + I = 0 If
(a – c) (b – c) and (a + d) (b + d) are the solution of x2 + x +  = 0, then  is equal to
(A) p + q (B) p – q (C) p2 + q2 (D) q2 – p2
1
 1  tan    1 tan    a b 
71. If       then
 tan  1    tan  1  b a 
(A) a = 1 , b = 1 (B) a = sin 2, b = cos 2
(C) a = cos 2, b = sin 2 (D) None of these
1
1
1  x  x  e  2 ex
72. The value of lim is
x 0 x2
11 11 e
(A) e (B)  e (C) (D) None of these
24 24 24
73. The locus of the mid-point of the chord if contact of tangents drawn from points lying
on the straight line 4x – 5y = 20 to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is

 
(A) 20 x 2  y2  36x  45y  0  
(B) 20 x 2  y2  36x  45y  0

(C) 36  x 2
 y   20x  45y  0
2
(D) 36  x 2
 y   20x  45y  0
2

x 2 dx
74. Let f  x    and f  0  0, then the value of f(1) be
 
1  x2 1  1  x2 

(A) log 1  2  
(B) log 1  2   
4

(C) log 1  2 

4

(D) None of these

75. The mean of five observations is 4 and their variance is 5.2. If three of these
observations are 1.2 and 6, then the other two are
(A) 2 and 9 (B) 3 and 8 (C) 4 and 7 (D) 5 and 6

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 76. In a sequence of 21 terms, the first 11 terms are in AP with common difference 2 and
the last 11 terms are in GP with common ratio 2. If the middle term of AP be equal to
the middle term of the GP. Then the middle term of the entire sequence is
10 10 32 32
(A)  (B) (C) (D) 
31 31 31 31
77. If p  a,p  b,r  c and the system of equations
px + ay + az = 0
bx + qy + bz = 0
cx + cy + rz = 0
p p p
has a non-trivial solution, then the value of   is
pa qb r c
1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) 0
2
1
78. If g  x   x 2  x  2and go f  x   2x 2  5x  2, the f(x) is equal to
2
(A) 2x – 3 (B) 2x + 3 (C) 2x2 + 3x + 1 (D) 2x2 – 3x + 1
n
  
 1  sin 8  icos 8 
79. The smallest positive integral value of n such that   is purely
 1  sin   icos  
 8 8
imaginary, is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 8
80. A house subtends a right angle at the window of a opposite house and the angle of
elevation of the window from the bottom of the first house is 60. If distance between
two houses be 6 m, then the height of the first house is
(A) 8 3 m (B) 6 3 m (C) 4 3 m (D) None of these

81. A spherical balloon is filled with 4500  cubic meters of helium gas. If a leak in the
balloon causes the gas to escape at the rate of 72  cubic meters per minute then
the rate (in meters per minute) at which the radius of the balloon decreases 49 min
after the leakage began is
9 7 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 9
7 9 9
sin 3B
82. If in a ABC, 2b2 = a2 + c2, then is equal to
sinB

c 
2 2
c 2  a2 c 2  a2
2
 a2  c 2  a2 
(A) (B) (C) (D)  
2ca ca  ca2  2ca 
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 83. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (x + y)n is 1024, then the value of the
greatest coefficient in the expansion is
(A) 356 (B) 252 (C) 210 (D) 120
84. The area enclosed by the curves y = sin x + cos x and y = |cos x – sin x| over the
 
interval 0,  is
 2

(A) 4  
2 1 (B) 2 2  
2  1 (C) 2  2 1  (D) 2 2  2 1 
sin   sin 
85. If , ,    0,   and If , ,  are in AP, then is equal to
cos   cos 

(A) sin  (B) cos  (C) cos  (D) 2 cos 

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 Answer Key
1. (A)
Let z = x + iy
Re(z + 2)  z  2

x  2
2
Re(x + iy + 2)  x  iy  2  x  2   y2

Squaring on both sides,

(x + 2)2 = (x – 2)2 + y2
X2 + 4 + 4x = x2 + 4 – 4x + y2y2 = 8x
The locus of z is a parabola.
2. (A)
Let  be the roots of x2 – abx – a2 = 0
Where,  +  =  = – 2 ,which shows product of roots < 0, i.e. one root must be
negative and the other must be positive. Hence, equation has one positive root and
one negative root.
3. (C)
Given, a + 2b + 3c = 12  a, b, c,  R+
As, AM  GM
abbc c c 6 2 3
 ab c
6
12 6 2 3
  ab c  ab2c 3  26 
6
Hence, the maximum value of ab2c3 is 26.
4. (A)
an of the series = n(2n + 1)2  n  N
an  n  4n2  4n  1  an  4n3  4n2  n

Sn  an  4n3  4n2  n

 n  n  1  4n  n  1 2n  1 n  n  1
2

 4    
 2  6 2

n  n  1  2 4  2n  1 
  2n  2n   1
2  3 

n  n  1  6n2  6n   8n  4   3 
  
2  3 

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 n n  1  6n2  14n  7 
  
2  3 
n

6

n  1 6n2  14n  7 
5. (D)
loge 70 loge 7  loge 5  loge 2
log225 70  
loge 225 loge 25  loge 9

loge 5 loge 2
1 
loge 7 loge 7

loge 5 loge 3
2 2
loge 7 loge 7

1  log7 5  log3 2  log5 3  log7 5


2 log7 5  log5 3  log7 5

1  a  abc 1  a  abc
 
2 a  ab 2a 1  b 

6. (B)
Two circles intersect maximum at two distinct points.
Now, two circles can be selected in 10C2 ways.
The total number of points of intersection are 10C2 × 2
10  9
  2  90
1 2
7. (C)
C1 C
 n, 2 
 n  1 , C3  n  2 and so on.
C0 C1 2 C2 3

C1 C C C n  n  1
 2 2  3 3  .....n n  n 
C0 C1 C2 Cn1 2

On putting n = 20,
C1 C C C n  n  1
 2 2  3 3  .....n n  n 
C0 C1 C2 Cn1 2
8. (C)
0 x p x q
Given, x  p 0 x r 0
xq x r 0

x p x r xp 0
  x  p   x  q 0
xq 0 x q x r

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   x  p  x  q  x  r    x  q  x  p  x  p  x  r   0

  x  r   x  p  x  q   x  q x  p    0

  x  r   x 2  px  qx  pq  x 2  qx  px  pq  0

  x  r  2x 2  2pq  0  x  r  0 or x 2  pq  0

Either x = r or pq

9. (C)
A .adj A  A I

A  xyz  8x  3  z  8   2  2  2y 

A  xyz   8x  3z  4y   28

 60  20  28  68

  adj A  always exists whenever (A)–1 exists.

1

 A . adjA  A I

 1 0 0  68 0 0 
 68 0 1 0    0 68 0 
0 0 1  0 0 68 

10. (B)
Given, f(x) = 4x – x2
F(a + 1) – f(a – 1)

  4  a  1   a  1    4  a  1   a  1 
2 2

   

  4a  4  a2  1  2a    4a  4  a2  1  2a 

 8  4a  0
 a2
11. (C)
Let R = {(a, b) : a + b is an even integer a, b  Z}
For a  Z, a + a = 2a is an even integer.
 (a, a)  R  a  Z
 R is reflexive.
Let(a, b)  R a + b is an even integer.
(b + a) is an even integer  (b, a)  R

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  R is symmetric.
Let (a, b), (b, c)  R
 (a + b) and (b + c) are even integers.
(a + b) + (b + c) = (a + c + 2b) is an even integer.
 (a + c + 2b) – 2b = (a + c) is an even integer.
 (a, c)  R R is transitive.
R is an equivalence relation.
Let R = {(a, b) : (a – b) is an even integer, a, b  Z}.
For a  Z, a – a = 0 is an even integer.
 (a, a)  R  a  Z
 R is reflexive.
Let (a, b)  R (a – b) is an even integer.
–(a – b) is an even integer.  (b, a)  R
(b – a) is an even integer.  (b, a)  R
 R is symmetric.
Let (a, b), (b, c)  R
(a – b) and (b – c) are even integers.
 (a – b) + (b – c) is an even integer.
 (a – c) is an even integer.
 (a, c)  R
R is transitive,
R is an equivalence relation.

Let R   a,b  : a  b, a , b  Z

Let   a,b  : a  b, a , b  Z

Let a  Z. a  a is false.

 R is not reflexive.

 R is not an equivalence relation.

Let R   a,b  : a  b, a , b  Z .

It is quite easy to check that R is an equivalence relation.

12. (B)
Since, ~  p  q   ~ p ~ q and ~  p  q   ~ p  ~ q 

So, options (a) and (d) are not true.

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 ~  p  q  q  ~ q, so option (c) is not true.

Now, p  q ~ p  q

~ q  ~ p  ~  ~ p   ~ q

q  ~p ~pq  p  q  ~ q  ~ p

13. (A)
4–x+ 0.5 – 7.2–x< 4
Let 2–x = t
The equation becomes
2t 2  7t  4  0   t  4  2t  1  0
  1  1
 2  t  4  t      0    t  4
  2  2

Since, t  2 x  0  x  R

 0  t  4  0  2 x  22
As, 2x is an increasing function,
– x < 2 or x > – 2
Solution is (– 2,  ).
14. (A)
cos 3x  3 cos x
cos3 x . sin 2x   sin 2x
4
1 3
  sin 5x  sin x    sin 3x  sin x 
8 8
1 3 1
 sin x  sin 3x  sin 5x
4 8 8
1 3
Here, n  5, a1  , a2  0, a3  ,
4 8
a4  0, a5  1/ 8

15. (B)
1
cot x  cot x 
sin x
1
Let cot x  0  cot x  cot x  0
sin x
1
  0 which is not possible.
sin x

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 1
Let cot x  0   cot x  cot x 
sin x
1
 2 cot x 
sin x

1 2 8 
 cos x   x ,
2 3 3
The number of solutions is 2.
16. (A)
Let I = (sin–1 x)3 + (cos–1x)3


 sin1 x  cos1 x  sin1 x    cos x    sin x  cos x 
2 2
1 1 1

  
 
2
 sin1 x  cos1 x  3 sin1 x   sin1 x  
2  2 

  2 3  2
 
2 4

2
sin1 x  3 sin1 x   


   2  2   2 
   
2
1
 3  sin x  sin1 x    
2  2 16 16  4 

  2  
2
 1
   3  sin x   
2  16  4  

2
 1 
 sin x  4   0
 
2
 
For minimum value put  sin1 x    0
 4

  2  3
Minimum values    0 
2  16  32
17. (B)
Let P(x, y) be the original position of the points w.r.t the original axes. Let us move
the origin at new position to (h, k).
Hence, the position of the same point P in the new system is
x’ = x – h  y’ = y – k
Here, (h, k) = (1, 2)
 x’ = (x – 1), y’ = (y – 2)
According to the question,
Y2 – 8x – 4y + 12 = (y – 2)2 – 4a(x – 1)

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  y2 – 8x – 4y + 12 = y2 – 4y + 4 – 4ax + 4a
On comparing respective coefficients, we get
4a = 8  a = 2
18. (D)
Equations of the bisectors of the angles between the given straight lines are given
3x  4y  7 12x  5y  8
by 
9  16 144  25

 13  3x  4y  7    5 12x  5y  8 

 39x  52y  91    60x  25y  40 

Taking positive signs,

39x  52y  91  60x  25y  40
  21x  27y  131  0  21x  27y  131  0

Taking negative signs,

 39x  52y  91    60x  25y  40 
 99x  77y  51  0
19. (B)
Since, the circle touches X-axis,

(x  h)2   y  k   k 2
2
…..(i)

Also, it passes through the points (1, –2) and (3, –4).
(1 – h)2 + (– 2 – k)2 = k2 ….. (ii)
2 2 2
and (3 – h) + (– 4 – k) = k ….. (iii)
Subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (ii), we get
h=k+5
On solving these equations, we get
k = – 10, – 2 and h = – 5, 3
By putting the values of (h, k) = (– 5, –10) or (3, – 2)
In Eq. (i), we get
x2 + y2 + 10x + 20y + 25 = 0
or x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y + 9 = 0
20. (B)

   
x = 9 meets the hyperbola at 9,6 2 and 9,  6 2 . Then, the equations of tangent

at these points are 3x  2 2y  3  0 and 3x  2 2y  3  0. The combined equation

of these two tangent is
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 9x2 – 8y2 – 18x + 9 = 0.
21. (D)


Let the points the A 10iˆ  3ˆj , 
B 12iˆ  15ˆj  and C  aiˆ  11ˆj 

AB  2iˆ  18 ˆj and AC   a  10  ˆi  8 ˆj

Since , A, B and C are collinear, then

2 18 82
 a
a  10 8 9
22. (D)
We have , a  3, b  4 and c  5. It is given that

a   b  c  ,b   c  a  and c   a  b 

 a . b  c   0, b.  c  a   0 and c .  a  b   0

 a . b  a . c  b .c  b . a  c . a  c . b  0
or a . b  b . c  c .a  0
(adding all the above equations)
2 2 2 2
Now, a  b  c  a  b  c  2

 a . b  b . c  c .a 
 32  42  52  50

 abc 5 2

23. (D)
We have,  a  b  . c  a b c

 a b c sin  cos   a b c


 sin  cos   1    and   0
2
 a  b and c || nˆ  n  b and c  both a and b.

a, b c are mutually perpendicular.

a . b = b . c = c . a = 0
24. (C)
Let each edge of cube be a then coordinates of the vertices of cube are
O(0, 0, 0), A(a, 0, 0), B(0, a, 0), C(0, 0, a), N(a, a, 0), p
(a, a, a), L(0, a, a), M(a, 0, a)
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 Z
C
L
M P
O Y
B
A
N
X

Direction ratios of the diagonals OP, AL, BM and CN are (a, a, a), (a, – a, a) and
(a, a, – a). Let  be the acute angle between diagonals OP and AL.
a1a2  b1b2  c1c 2
 cos  
a  b12  c12
2
1 a22  b22  c 22

a   a   a  a  a  a

 a 
2
a2  a2  a2  a2  a2

a 2  a 2  a 2 a2
 
3a2 3a2 a 3 a 3

1  1
 cos      cos1  
3 3
25. (B)
Given lines are
x 1 y  2 z 1 x2 y2 z3
L1 :   and L 2 :  
3 1 2 1 2 3
Now, convert into vector form

  
L1 : ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ   3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ 
L2 :  2iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ     ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ 

Line L1 comparing with a1 + b1,

and L2 comparing with a2 + b2, then we have

b1  3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ and b2  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ

Perpendicular to both b1 and b2 = b1 × b2
ˆi ˆj kˆ
3 1 2
1 2 3

 ˆi  3  4   ˆj  9  2   kˆ  6  1   ˆi  7ˆj  5 kˆ
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 ˆi  7ˆj  5 kˆ
 Re quired unit vector 
 1   7    5 
2 2 2

ˆi  7ˆj  5kˆ ˆi  7ˆj  5kˆ

 
75 5 3
26. (B)
The given line is r = a + tb, where
a  2iˆ  2ˆj  3k,
ˆ b  ˆi  ˆj  4kˆ and given plane is

r . n  d, where n  ˆi  5ˆj  k,
ˆ d  5.

Since, b .n = 1 – 5 + 4 = 0
given line is parallel to given plane.
The distance between the line and the plane is equal to length of the perpendicular
from the point a  2iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ on the line to the given plane.

Required distance


 2iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ  .  ˆi  5ˆj  kˆ   5
1  25  1

2  10  3  5 10
 
27 3 3
27. (C)
LetE1 = event of getting both red cards
E2 = event of getting both kings
and E1E2 = event of getting 2 kings of red cards
26 4
C2 325 C2 6
 P  E1   52
 , P E 2   52

C2 1326 C2 1326
2
C2 1
and P E1  E2   52

C2 1326

P(both red or both kings) = P(E1E2)

 P E1   P E2   P E1  E2 

325 6 1 330 55
    
1326 1326 1326 1326 221
28. (D)
Since, A and B are independent events.
1
 P  A / B  P  A  
2
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  A  P  A   A  B  
 P 
A  B P  A  B

PA 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 5
    
P  A  B 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6
   
2 5 10 2 5 10 10

 AB   AB 
Similarly, P    P    0
 A '  B'    A  B ' 
29. (B)
Let E1 = coin shows head, E2 = coin shows tail,
A = drawn ball is blue
1
P E1    P E2 
2
P(A/E1) = Probability of drawing a blue ball from bag I = 2/7
P(A/E2) = Probability of drawing a blue ball from bag II = 6/8
By Baye’s theorem, we have
30. (C)
Given, E(X) = 3 and E(X2) = 11
Variable of X = E(X2) – [E(X)]2 = 11 – 32 = 11 – 9 = 2
31. (D)
Given, x1 + x2 + x3 +…+ x10 = 12
and x12  x 22  ....  x10
2
 18
2
1 1 
2 
n
 x2    x 
n 
2
1  1  9 36 9
  18    12    
10  10  5 25 25

 Standard deviation = 3/5

32. (C)
Let PQ be the chimney whose height is h metres.

30° 60°
A
50 m B X P

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 PQ h
In BPQ, tan 60   3
BP x
  h 3x ....  i  

PQ
and in APQ, tan 30° 
AP
1 h
 
3 50  x

 50  x  h 3
 50  x  3x  x  25 [using Eq. (i)]

 Height of the chimney  25 3 m

33. (C)
The required limit

1  cos x 1  cos x 

2 2

 lim
x0
1  cos x  1  cos x 2

 sin x 2 
 2 
 lim  x  .
1
x0  sin  x / 2  
2
1  cos x 2
2 
 x 2 
 
1
  2
1
2  2
4
34. (C)
f 1  h   f 1
f ' 1  0   lim
h 0 h

a 1  h   1  1  a 
2

 lim
h0 h

 lim

a h2  2h   2a
h 0 h
f 1  h   f 1
f ' 1  0   lim
h0 h

1  h  a 1  h   b  1  a 
2

 lim
h 0 h
h2  2h  ah  b
 lim
h 0 h

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  2  a, if b  0
Thus, 2a  2  a, b  0
 a2 b0
35. (C)
dx dy
We have,  2t  3 and  4t  2
dt dt
dy
dy dt 4t  2
  
dx dx 2t  3
dt
Thus, slope of the tangent to the curve at the point t = 2 is

 dy  4  2  2 6
 dx   2  2   3  7
 t 2
36. (C)
1
Let I =  dx
1  2 sin x

x
2 tan
On putting sin x  2 , we get
2 x
1  tan
2
1
I  dx
x
4 tan
1 2
2 x
1  tan
2
x
1  tan2
 2 dx
x x
1  tan 2
 4 tan
2 2
x
sec 2
 2 dx
x x
1  tan 2
 4 tan
2 2

1  x
 2 2
d  tan 
 2


x 
 tan 2  2  

 3
dt x
 2 , Where t  tan
 3
2
 t  2
2
 2

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 1 t2 3
2. log c
2 3 t2 3

x
2 3 tan
1 2
 log c
3 x
tan  2  3
2
37. (A)
Let
1 log 1  x  / 4 log 1  tan  
I  dx   sec 2  d 
0 1 x 2 0
1  tan2  
[Let x = tan dx = sec2d]
/ 4
 log 1  tan   d 
0

/ 4   
 log 1  tan      d 
0
 4 
/ 4  1  tan  
 log  1  d
0
 1  tan  
/ 4  2 
 log   d
0
 1  tan  
/ 4
 log2 1d  I
0

 
 2I  log 2  I  log 2
4 8
38. (C)
Required area
Y

y = cos x
y = sin x
X’ X
O

𝛑 𝛑
Y’ 𝟒 𝟐
/ 4 / 2
 sin x dx   cos x dx
0 / 4

  cos x 0   sin x  / 4
 /4  /2

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 
 2 1 

1 
2

  2  2 sq units 
39. (B)
 x  y  1  dy  x  y  1 
   
 x  y  2  dx  x  y  2 
dy d    1   d     1 
 1  or    1   
dx dx    2   dx  2


d
1
   1   2   2    2
dx    1   2  2    2
d 2 2  4
or  2
dx 
 2 

     2 d  2 dx
2

   2
2

  
 1  2  d  2dx
   2
On integrating, we get
1
 log 2  2  2x  c
2
1
y  x  log  x  y   2  c
2
or
2
Given, y = 1 when x = 1

 x  y  2  0
2
1 1
 0  log 2  c or  y  x   log
2 2 2

x  y
2
2
or log  2  x  y .
2

40. (D)
 1 x 
Given, y = sin  2 tan1 
 1  x 

 1  cos 2 
Let x  cos 2  y  sin  2 tan1 
 1  cos 2 


 2 sin2  
 y  sin  2 tan1 
 2 cos2  


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  y  sin 2 tan1  tan   

 y  sin 2  y  1  cos2 2

 y  1  x2

dy 1 x
   2x   
dx 2 1  x 2
1  x2
41. (B)
We have, y = x(x – 1)2
dy
  x  1 .1  2x  x  1
2

dx
 3x 2  4x  1   x  1 3x  1

dy
For maximum or minimum, 0
dx
  x  1 3x  1  0

1
 x ,1
3

d2 y  d2 y 
Now,  6x  4   2  2  0
dx 2  dx  x  1
3

1
y is maximum when x  and maximum value is
3
4
 y x  1  27
3

 d2 y 
Also,  2 20
 dx  x 1
y is minimum when x = 1.
42. (B)
dy 4 ex
We have, cos y  sin y  3
dx x x
Let sin y = t
dy dt
 cos y 
dx dx
dt 4 ex
  t 3
dx x x
4
 x dx
IF  e  e 4 log x  x 4
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 The solution is
ex
tx 4   x 4 . dx  xex  e x
x3

 sin y x 4  xex  ex  c
 x  1, y  0

sin y  e x  x  1 x 4  c  0

43. (A)
Let us make the table from the given data
Player A Player B
xi xi – 61 (xi – 61)2 yi yi – 61 (yi – 61)2
58 –3 9 94 33 1089
59 –2 4 26 –35 1225
60 –1 1 92 31 961
54 –7 49 65 4 16
65 4 16 96 35 1225
66 5 25 78 17 289
52 –9 81 14 –47 2209
75 14 196 34 –27 729
69 8 64 98 37 1369
52 –9 81 13 –48 2304

x i  610 x i  61  526

2
y i  610 y i  61  11416
2

For player A, Mean 

 xi  610  61
n 10

x  61
2
i
SD 
N

526
  7.25
10


y i

610
 61
n 10

y  61
2
i
SD
N

11416

10
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 = 33.79
Since, SD for player A is 7.25 < SD for player B is 33.79.
Hence, player A is more consistent player.
44. (B)
Table for equation x + y = 8 is

x 0 8
y=8–x 8 0

Table for equation 3x + 5y = 15 is

x 0 5
15  3x 3 0
y
5

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x' x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y'

It can be concluded from the graph, that there is no point which can satisfy all the
constraints simultaneously. Therefore, the problem has no feasible solution.
45. (A)
Substitute 0 for y in the equation 4y2 = 4x2 – x3,
0 = x2(4 – x)  x = 0, x = 4
It means curve makes the loop symmetric about X-axis between 0 and 4.
4 2 4 4
Area  2 y dx   4x 2  x 3 dx   x 4  x dx
0 2 0 0

Let 4  x  t   dx  dt
4
Area     4  t  t dt
0

 
 2 2 
4
  4 t  t t dt   4  t 3/2  t 5/ 2 
0
 3 5 0
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 8 2 64 64 2 128
  8   32    64  
3 5 3 5 15 15
46. (C)
4x2 + 2x – 1 =0
1 1
      ,    .... i
2 4
Also, 4a3 + 2a – 1 = 0 as  is a root and we have to prove that b = 43 – 3.
  1  2a  3a  2a2  2a

1 1

2
 4a 2  4a   
32
1  2a  4a
1 1
 1  2a      
2 2
1
Now,       fromEq. i 
2
Hence,  = 43 – 3.
47. (B)
Let x  A  B. Then,
x  A and x  B
 x is a multiple of 4 and x is a multiple of 6
 is a multiple of 4 and 6 both
 x is a multiple of 12.
48. (D)
Wehave,   2    2  cos   isin  

1
 z

1
 2  cos   i sin     cos   i sin  
2
3 5
 z cos   i sin 
2 2

9 25 17
 z    3
4 4 2
Hence, option (d) is correct.
49. (B)
 1  cos x 
1  cos 1  cos x   2 sin2  
 2

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  x
 2 sin2  sin2
 2 

 202  400
Similarly, 21: ?  21  3  24
 242  576
50. (D)
Let d be the common difference of the AP. Then,
a10  3  a1  9d  3

1
 2  9d  3  d 
9
1 7
 a 4  a1  3d  2  
3 3
1 1 1
Let D be the common difference of , ,... 
h1 h2 h10

Then h10 = 3
1 1 1 1
    9D 
h10 3 2 3

1 1
 9D   D 
6 54
1 1 1 1 7
   6D   
h7 h1 2 9 18

18
 h7 
7
7 18
 a 4h7   6
3 7
51. (A)
We have,

1  5 2x  1  5 2x
9 9

  C  C  5 2x   ....  C  5 
2
2 9 9
0 0 8 2x 8

Clearly, it has 5 terms.

52. (A)
Other than 2, remaining five places can be filled by 1 and 3 for each place. The
number of ways for five places is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 25. For 2 selecting 2 places out
of 7 is 7C2. Hence, the required number of ways is 7C2 × 25.

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 53. (D)
Since, the system has no solution.
2 1 2
1 2 1  0
1 1 

 2  2  1  1   1  2  3  0

 4   2    1  6  0
 3  9    3
54. (D)
 1 1 1 
A   2 1 3 
 1 1 1 

 1 1 1 
 A  2 1 3 
 1 1 1 

 11  3  1 2  3   1 2  1  4  5  1  10
T
 4 5 1   4 2 2
 Adj A   2 0 2   5 0 5 
 
 2 5 3   1 2 3 

 4 2 2
B A 1

1 
5 0 5   A 1  1 Adj A 
10   A

 1 2 3   

 4 2 2
 10B   5 0 5 
 1 2 3 

Hence,  = 5
55. (A)
7 
y  cos1  1  cos 2x  
2
 sin 2

x  48 cos2 x sin x



 cos1  7cos x  cos x   1  49 cos2 x 1  cos2 x 
 cos1  cos x   cos1  7 cos x   cos x  7 cos x 

 x  cos1  7 cos x 

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 56. (C)
D x C

r r
r r
r r

A x B

Perimeter = 440 ft
 2x  r  r  440
2x  2r  400
A = Area of the rectangular portion = x2r
 440  2x  1
Ax
 
 400x  2x  2

dA 1
Let   400  4x   0
dx 
d2 A
 x  110 for which 0
dx 2
 A is maximum where x = 110
440  2x 440  220
 2r    70
 22 / 7
r  35 ft and x  110 ft
57. (A)
Given that
 dy 
 dx  tan x  y sec x  sin x,
2

 dy 
tan x    y sec 2 x  sin x
 dx 

dy   sec 2 x  sin x
  y
dx  tan x  tan x

sec 2 x
Here,P  andQ  cos x
tan x
 sec 2 x

IF  e
P dx dx
e tan x

 e
 log tan x  logcot x
IF  e  cot x

Now, y  IF   Q  IF  dx  C

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 y.cot x   cos x.cot x  C

1  sin2 x
y.cot x   C
sin x
y.cot x  log |cosec x – cot x| + cos x + C
58. (D)
Solving the given equations,
(mx + c)2 = 4ax – 4a3
 m2 x 2  2mc.x  c 2  4ax  4a3
 m2 x2   2mc  4a x  c 2  4a3  0

Since the straight line touches the parabola at a point, so the discriminant = 0

  2mc  4a  4m2 c 2  4a3  0

2
 
 m2c 2  16amc  16a2  4m2c 2  16a3m2  0
 mc  a  a2m2  0
a
 mc  a  a2m2  c   a 2m
m
59. (C)
For the parabola y2 = 4 ax, the equation of normal
at P(am2, – 2am) is y = mx – 2am – am3.
Here, m  tan 60  3

P  a  3  3    6, 4 3 
2


 2a  a  2

Thus, P satisfies 2x  y  12  4 3  0

60. (C)
1
I  3/4
dx
 x  1
 x  2   x  2 2

x 1 3dx
Let t  dt
x2  x  2 2
1  1  t1/ 4 
I 
3 t 3/ 4
dt  
3  1/ 4 
C

t1/ 4 1/4
4   x  1
 C C
3 3  x  2 

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 61. (C)
The equation of the parabola is y2 – 4y – x + 5 =0
The equation of tangent at (2, 3) is
x2
3y  2  y  3  50
2
2y  x  4  0

 Required area A is given by

A    x 2  x1  dy
3

0 
2

 A     y  2  1  2y  4 dy 
 
 
 A   y 2  6y  9 dy    3  y  dy
3 3 2

0 0

3
 3  y 3 
   9
 3  0

62. (D)
uˆ  vˆ
Given that,  uˆ  vˆ  1
2
2
uˆ  vˆ
  uˆ  vˆ  1
2
2  2 cos 
  sin2   1
4
ˆ  uˆ  vˆ   vˆ uˆ  vˆ   0 
 u.


 cos2  cos 2 
2

   n  ,n  z
2

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 2
 
3
2  uˆ  vˆ
 uˆ  vˆ  sin  sin 
3 3 2

63. (B)
Let P be the probability of getting an even number. Then by hypothesis the
probability of getting an odd number is 3P. Since the evetns of getting an even
number and an odd number are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.
 P  3P  1  P  1/ 4
3
Thus, the probability of getting an odd number in a single throw is and that of an
4
1
even number is .
4
If the die is thrown twice, then the sum of the numbers in two throws is even if both
the number are even or both are odd.
3 3 1 1 10 5
Required probability     
4 4 4 4 16 8
64. (B)
2 cos  [cos 120° + cos 2] = 1
 1 
 2 cos     2 cos2   1  1
 2 

 4 cos3   3 cos   1  0
 cos 3  1 cos 0

2n
 3  2n or   ,n  z
3
Given the values so that 2n does not exceed 18.
2 9 2 9  9  1
Hence, the sum  
3 1
n
3

2
 30 

65. (C)
We have,
2 2
16sin   16cos   10
2 2
 16sin   16 sin 
 10
16 2
x  10, where x  16sin 
x

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  x 2  10x  16  0  x  2,8
2
16 sin2  2,8  24 sin 
 2,23
2
1  3
 4 sin   1,3  sin   , 
2 2

4  2 

1 3  
 sin   ,  ,
2 2 6 3
P


A O

Let the altitude of the sum be . Then

h
tan    tan   3
h/ 3
    / 3    2
66. (B)
Suppose the parabola y = x2 + px + q cute X-axis at A(, 0) and B(, 0).
Then,  are roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0
     p and   q
The parabola y = x2 + px + q cute Y-axis of (0, q).
Let the equation of the circle passing through A, B and C be
x2+ y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ….(i)
   2  c  0 .....  ii

2  2g  c  0 .... iii

and q2  2fg  c  0 ..... iv 

Subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (ii), we get

 + 2g = 0
 gp/2
Adding Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
 2  2  2g       2c  0

 2

 2  2gb  2g      2c  0

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 p2  2q  p 2  2c  0

 p
     p andg  2 
 
 q  1
Putting c = q in Eq. (iv), we get f f   
 2 

Substituting the value of g, f and c in Eq. (i), we obtain the equation of family of
circles passing through A, B, and C as
x 2  y 2  px   q  1 y  q  0

Clearly, it passes through (0, 1).

67. (C)
4!
We can arrange the letters H, A, A, A, in  4 ways
3!
If one possible arrangement is
X X X X
Then, we can arrange V, N at any of the two places marked with O in the following
arrangement
O×O×O×O×O
Thus, we can arrange V and N in 5P2 = 20 ways. Thus, the number of ways. Thus the
number of ways in which letters can be arranged is 4 × 20 = 80
68. (D)
It is given that a1, a2, a3 ….. are in HP.
1 1 1
Therefore, , , ,...... are in AP
a1 a2 a3

Let d be the common difference of the AP.

1 1 1 1
  n  1 dand   19d
an a1 a20 a1

1 1 1 1
  n  1 dand   19d
an 5 25 5

1 1 4
   n  1 dandd 
an 5 19  25

1 1 4  n  1
  
an 5 19  25

1 1 4  n  1
  
an 5 19  25
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 99  4n
 an 
19  25
Now, an> 0
99  4n
 0
19  25
 99  4n  0
 4n  99
3
 n  24  n  25
4
69. (B)
Given plane 3x + y + 2z + 6 = 0
1
x
and line 3  y  3  z 1
2b 1 a
3
Since, plane is parallel to line, then
 2b 
3    1 1  2  a  0
 3

2b – 1 + 2a = 0
1
 ab
2
3
Now, 3a + 3b =
2
70. (D)
Since, a + b = –p, ab = 1 …..(i)
and c + d = –q, cd = 1
Now (a – c) (b – c) and (a + d) (b + d) are the roots of x2 + ax +  = 0
(a – c)(b – c) (a – d)(b – d) = 

  
 ab  ac  bc  c 2 ab  ad  bd  d2    
  1  c  a  b  c  1  d  a  b   d    
2 2

  1  pc  c 1  pd  d    
2 2

  1  pd  d2  pc  d2cd  pcd2  c 2  pc 2 d 

+ c2d2 = 
 1  pd  d2  pc  p2  pd  c 2  pc  1  

 cd  1
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  2  d2  c 2  p2  

 2cd  c 2  d2  p2  

c  d2  p2  
q2  p2     c  d   q

71. (C)
Given,
1
 1  tan    1 tan    a b 
 tan      
 1    tan  1  b a 
 1  tan   1  1  tan  
  . 
 tan  1  1  tan   tan 
2
1 

 a b 
 
b a 

1 1  tan2  2 tan   a b 
  
1  tan2   2 tan  1  tan2   b a 

 1  tan2  2 tan  
 
1  tan2  1  tan2   a b 
  
 2 tan  1  tan2   b a 
 1  tan2  1  tan2  


cos 2  sin 2  a b 
  
 sin 2 cos 2  b a 
 a  cos 2,b  sin 2
72. (A)
Lety = (1 + x)1/x
1 1 x2 x3 x 4 
 log y  log 1  x    x     ...
x x 2 3 4 

x x2 x3
 1    ...
2 3 4
 x x2    x x2 
 1  ...   ....
 2 3   2 3 
ye  ee

1 1 1 1 
2

ye ex  ex 2   0  x      0  x   ..
2  3 2 2  

 0  x  in terms containing x 

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 1
ye ex
2 1 1  11
lim  e   e
x 2
3 8  24
73. (A)
 4t  20 
Let P  t, be a point on the line 4x – 5y = 20. Then the chord of contact of
 5 
tangents drawn from P to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is
 4t  20 
tx   y9 .... i
 5 

Let  (h, k) be the mid-point of this chord of contact, then its equation is also
hx + ky = h2 + k 2 ……(ii)
[using T = S]
Clearly Eqs. (i) and (ii) represent the same line
t 4t  20 9
   2
h 5k h  k2
t 9 t 4t  20
  2 and 
h h k 2
h 5k
9h 20h
 t and t 
h k22
4h  5k
9h 20h
 
h k
2 2
4h  5k

  
 h 20 h2  k 2  36h  45 k  0 
 
x  0,or  20 x 2  y 2  36x  45 y   0

74. (B)
x 2 dx
f  x  
1  x  1 2
1  x2 
Let x = tan 

  
dx  sec 2  d   1  x 2 d  
x 2 dx
 f  x   
1  x  1 2
1  x2 
tan2  sec 2 d tan2 d 

sec 2  1  sec    1  sec 
  

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 sin2 d
  
cos  1  cos 

1  cos2 d
  
cos  1  cos 

 
1  cos  d 
cos 

   sec  d   d 

  
 log x  1  x 2  tan1 x  C 

  
 f  0  log 0  1  0  tan1  0   C 

 0  log1  0  C 
  C  0

  
 f 1  log 1  1  12  tan1 1 

 
 log 1  2   
4


75. (C)
Let the two unknown items be x and y. Then,
1 2  6  x  y
Mean = 4  4
5
 x  y  11 ....(ii)
And variance = 5.2
12  22  62  x 2  y 2
 mean  5.2
2

5
 41  x 2  y 2  5  5.2  16

 41  x 2  y 2  106

 x 2  y 2  65 ....(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
X = 4, y = 7 or x = 7, y = 4

76. (A)
Since, the first 11 terms are in AP, d = 2
a11 = a + 10d + a + 20
The middle term of AP is
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 T6 = a + 5d = a + 10
For the next 11 terms in GP
R=2
The middle term of GP is b(2)5 where, b is the first term of a GP which is the last
term of AP
b(2)5 = (a + 20) 32
According to the given condition,
 a + 10 = (a + 20) 32
 31a = 10 – 640
630
a
31
 Middle term of entire sequence is 11th term
630
 T11   10  d
31
630 10
  10  2 
31 31
77. (B)
As the given system of equations has a non-trivial solution.
p a a
 b q b 0
c c r

Applying C2 C2 – C1 and C3 C3C1

p ap ap
  b qb 0 0
c 0 rc

Expanding along C3, we get

  a  p c  q  b   r  c  p  q  b  b  a  p  0

 p  a  q  b c  p r  c  p  q  b   b  a  p  0

Dividing by p  a q  b r  c  , we get

c p b
  0
r c pa qb
p q r qb r c
     2
pa qb r c qb r c

78. (A)
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 1
We have, go f  x   2x 2  5x  2
2

 g  f  x   4x 2  10x  4

 g  f  x   4x 2  10x  4


 f  f  x   f  x   4x 2  10x  6  0 
2

 f  x 

1  1  4 4x 2  10x  6 
2

1  16x 2  40  25
 f  x 
2
1   4x  5
 f  x   2x  3, 2  2
2
Hence, f  x   2x  3

79. (A)
n
  
 1  sin 8  icos 8   1  cos   isin  
n

   
 1  sin   icos    1  cos   isin  
 8 8

  
   2  8 
 
n
 2   
 2 cos 2  2Isin 2 cos 2 
 
 2cos2   2isin  cos  
 2 2 2

  
 cos 2  isin 2   2i 2 
n
in 
     e   e
 cos  isin   
 2 2
 3 
in 
 8  3n 3n
e  cos  i sin
8 8
For n = 4 we get imaginary part.

80. (A)
Let PQ be the house subtending a right angle at the window B of opposite house AB

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 Q

90° 30°
B C h

60°
A P
6m

In PAB, we have
AB
tan 60   AB  6 3 m
6
In CBQ, we have
h  CP
tan 30 
BC

1 h6 3
 
6
 AB  CP,BC  AP
3

 1 
 h  6 3  
 3

 h  8 3m

81. (C)
4 3 4 r 3
V r  4500  
3 3
 r  15 m

After 49 min = (4500 – 49.72) 

= 972 m3
4 3
 972  r
3
 r 3  3  243  3  35
r 9
dv  dr 
 4 r 2  
dt  dt 

 dr 
72  4  9  9  
 dt 

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 dr  2 

dt  9 

82. (D)
sin3B 3 sinB  4 sin3 B

sinB sinB
 3  4 sin2 B


 3  4 1  cos2 B 
2
 a2  c 2 
 2 2
  2  a 
2 2
4 a2  c 2  b 2
 c2  c 2  a2 
 1   1   1   2ac 
4  ac 
2
ac  2 4  ac 
2

83. (B)
Given, sum of the coefficient = 1024
i.e. 2n = 1024 = 210  n  10 Since, n is even, so greatest coefficient
 nCn/2  10C5  252

84. (B)
Sol. Given, y = sin x + cos x, x   0,  / 2

dy
 cos x  sin x
dx
y = |cos x – sin x|
cos x  sin x x   0,  / 4 
 
sin x  cos x x   / 4,  / 2
– +
0 /4 /2

Required area
/4 /2

0
 sin x  cos x    cos x  sin x  dx   / 4 2cos x dx

/4  /2
 2 sin x dx   2cos x dx
0 /4

 2   cos x 0  2  sin x   / 4
/ 4 /2

 1 1 
 2   1 1 
 2 2

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 /4 /2


2  2 

2 

  2 2 2
2
  42 2 2 2  2 1 

85. (C)
 
2 cos sin
sin   sin  2 2 
  cot
cos   cos    2
2 sin .sin
2 2
  A  B  A  B 
 sin A  sinB  2 cos  2  sin  2  
 
  A  B   B  A 
andcos A  cosB  2 sin   sin  
  2   2  

But , ,  are in AP

 
2
So, required value of cot .

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