CONJUNCTION

Coordinating Conjunction
Known as “Fan Boys” conjuction.

Coordinating Contoh Kalimat Coordinating

Conjunction Fungsi Conjunction
I had to clean the floor as a
For Menghubungkan sebab pada akibat. punishment for making a mess.
And Menghubungkan ide sekelas dan sama. I like fishing and hunting.
She doesn’t eat meat, nor does she
Nor Menghubungkan dua kalimat negatif. drink milk.
Menghubungkan ide sekelas namun I like to eat fish, but not to catch
But berbeda. them.
Do you want to drink tea or
Or Menghubungkan dua pilihan sekelas. coffee?
Menghubungkan ide sekelas namun
Yet bertolak belakang. It’s sunny yet cold.
I didn’t get enough sleep last
So Menghubungkan akibat pada sebab. night, so I’m so sleepy right now.

Correlative Conjunction
Correlative conjunction known as paired conjunction.

Correlative Conjunction Contoh Kalimat Correlative Conjunction

Both … and Both London and Paris are worth to visit.
Not only … but also Japanese food is not only delicious but also beautiful to look at.
Either … or It’s going to rain! Bring either an umbrella or a raincoat.
Neither … nor My grandfather could neither read nor write.
Whether … or I am not sure whether he is lying or not.
Subordinating Conjunction
Subordinating conjunction merupakan kata pertama dalam dependent clause. Conjunction ini
digunakan untuk tiga jenis klausa, yaitu:

Adverb Clause
Subordinating
Fungsi Conjunction Contoh Kalimat Subordinating Conjunction
After
As, Just as

As long as

As soon as

Before

Since

Until

When
Just as we left, he came.
Whenever I waited as long as I could.

While While I was studying, she called me.

Waktu
Where
Wherever

Anywhere
I like to shop wherever there is a sale.
Everywhere I use my credit card everywhere I shop.
Tempat
As, Just as
As if

As though
Cara I love wearing make-up as most women do.
Jarak As + adverb + as We will hike as far as we can before it turns dark.
Frekuensi As often as I call my parents as often as I can.
 As
Because

Since
Sebab I can’t take evening class since I work at night.
So that
He moves so that his home is not too far from his
In order that
Tujuan office.
So + adjective + that
So + adverb + that

Such a(n) + noun +

that I was so tired last night that I fell asleep at dinner.

So She talked so softly that I cannot hear her voice.

much/many/little/few +
noun + that It was such an easy test that all students got A’s.
Akibat
If
Unless
Kondisi We won’t go diving unless the weather is better.
Although
Even though
I love my brother though we always have different
Though
Partial Contrast opinions.
While
My brother likes hard rock, while I prefer classical
Whereas
Perbedaan music.
Adjective Clause
Fungsi Conjunction Contoh Kalimat
Who
They didn’t approve the man whom my sister
Whom
married.
Menunjuk kepada
Whose An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.
orang
Which
Menunjuk kepada My new phone which I bought yesterday stopped
That
orang atau benda working.
When
Menunjuk kepada
Where
waktu dan tempat An orphanage is a place where orphans live.
Noun Clause
Fungsi Conjunction Contoh Kalimat
Do you believe that there’s life is outer
That clauses That space?
Whether
Whether or not

Whether… or not
I can’t remember whether I locked the
If
door.

If/whether clauses If… or not I can’t remember if I locked the door.

Who, whoever, whom

Which, what, where

When, why, how

How much, how many Do you know where the bus station is?
How long, how often, etc He didn’t care how long he had to wait.
Question clauses
Conjunctive Adverb
To connect two independent clauses.

Fungsi Conjunction Contoh Kalimat

Also
Besides

Futhermore

In addition
Menambah ide yang I’m a student; also, I work at coffee
Moreover
sama shop.
However
Nevertheless

Nonetheless
Menambah kelanjutan I can’t cook very well; however, I make
Still
yang tak diduga quite good omelettes.
In contrast
Sarah is ambitious; in contrast, her
On the other hand
Menambah perbedan brother is quite lazy.
As a result
Consequently

Therefore

Thus
Menambah akibat Joh’s lazy; thus, he gets C in Math class.
Meanwhile
Afterward

Then
Membuat list sesuai I went to supermarket; then, I went
Subsequently
urutan waktu home.
Our identity can be identified by several
Memberi contoh For example
aspects; for example, we can define
 For instance ourselves by mentioning our physical
appearance.
Similarly
Memperlihatkan Surabaya has hot weather; similarly,
Likewise
kesamaan Jakarta’s average temperature is 34oC.
Instead

Memperlihatkan On the contrary

pernyataan kedua yang They planned to go to Bali; instead, they
Rather
benar went to Lombok.

Alternatively You can live in a dorm of campus;

Memberi kemungkinan alternatively, you can rent a room off
On the other hand
lain campus.
Identity is the answer of the question
‘Who are you?’; in other words, identity
is the way that we use to represent
Menambah penjelasan Otherwise ourselves.
Indeed
Membuat pernyataan Berries are common fruits; indeed,
In fact
yang lebih kuat people love berries.

Complete each sentence using the subordinating conjunction from the parenthesis:

1. I visit the Grand Canyon _________ I go to Arizona. (once, whenever, wherever)

2. This is the place _________ we stayed last time we visited. (where, when, how)
3. _________ you win first place, you will receive a prize. (wherever, if, unless)
4. You won’t pass the test _________ you study. (when, if, unless)
5. I could not get a seat, _________ I came early. (as, though, when)
6. We are leaving Wednesday _________ or not it rains. (if, whether, though)
7. Pay attention to your work _________ you will not make mistakes. (so that, unless, or)
8. The musicians delivered a rousing performance _________ they had rehearsed often.
(though, as, once)
9. She’s honest _________ everyone trusts her. (if, so, when)
10. Write this down _________ you forget. (or, when, lest)
Complete each sentence using the correct correlative conjunction pair from the
parenthesis:

11. I plan to take my vacation _________ in June _________ in July. (whether / or, either / or, as
/ if)
12. _________ I’m feeling happy _________ sad, I try to keep a positive attitude. (either / or,
whether / or, when / I’m)
13. _________ had I taken my shoes off _________ I found out we had to leave again. (no
sooner / than, rather / than, whether / or)
14. _________ only is dark chocolate delicious, _________ it can be healthy. (whether / or, not /
but, just as / so)
15. _________ I have salad for dinner, _____________________I can have ice cream for
dessert. (if /then, when / than, whether / or)
16. _________ flowers _________ trees grow _________ during warm weather. (not only / or,
both / and, not / but)
17. _________ do we enjoy summer vacation, _________ we _________ enjoy winter break.
(whether / or, not only / but also, either / or)
18. Calculus is _________ easy _________ difficult _________ (not / but, both / and, either / or)
19. It’s _________ going to rain _________ snow tonight. (as / if, either / or, as / as)
20. Savory flavors are _________ sweet _________ sour. (often / and, neither / nor, both / and)

Complete each sentence using the correct coordinating conjunction from the parenthesis:

21. My car has a radio _________ a CD player. (but, or, and)

22. Sharon hates to listen to rap music, _________ will she tolerate heavy metal. (but, nor, or)
23. Carol wanted to drive to Colorado, _________ Bill insisted that they fly. (and, or, but)
24. I’m afraid of heights, _________ I appreciate the view from the top of this building. (and,
yet, nor)
25. I have to be on time, _________ my boss will be annoyed if I’m late. (and, nor, for)
26. Do you like chocolate _________ vanilla ice cream better? (or, nor, and)
27. I have to go to work at six, _________ I’m waking up at four. (but, so, yet)
28. I was on time, _________ everyone else was late. (so, but, for)
29. Nadia doesn’t like to drive, _________ she takes the bus everywhere. (but, yet, so)
30. Our trip to the museum was interesting, _________ there were several new artifacts on
display. (but, for, yet)

Complete each sentence using the correct coordinating conjunctive adverb from the
parenthesis:

31. Bianca wore her rain boots; _________, her feet stayed dry during the storm. (however,
therefore, on the other hand)
32. I love the color red; _________, this shade seems a little too bright. (therefore, nonetheless,
in fact)
33. You have to be on time; _________, you’ll miss the train. (nonetheless, however, otherwise)
34. Teresa likes to read; _________, her sister Julia prefers to watch TV. (however, in contrast,
again)
35. She really wanted to eat ice cream; _________, she had a salad. (however, likewise, instead)
36. We were working hard; _________, Jill and Jerry were lounging by the pool. (meanwhile,
instead, therefore)
37. He is a weak leader; _________, he has plenty of supporters. (otherwise, moreover,
nevertheless)
38. She has an incredible voice; _________, she will go far in her music career. (otherwise,
undoubtedly, similarly)
39. Natalie wanted to make pie but didn’t have apples; _________, she decided to bake a cake.
(therefore, namely, in contrast)
40. We had hoped to go to Spain; _________, we ended up in France. (otherwise, instead, again)

LM/WEDNESDAY/JANUARY 27TH, 2021.