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Real (End1)

1. The document is an exam for a Real Analysis course covering topics like series of functions, calculus of several variables, and metric spaces. It contains 10 problems assessing these topics. 2. Problem 1 asks to show that a set is open if and only if its complement is closed. Problem 2 asks to show the uniform convergence of a sequence of functions and determine its pointwise limit. 3. Problem 3 concerns the uniform convergence of a subsequence of a uniformly bounded sequence of Riemann integrable functions.

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akash
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23 views1 page

Real (End1)

1. The document is an exam for a Real Analysis course covering topics like series of functions, calculus of several variables, and metric spaces. It contains 10 problems assessing these topics. 2. Problem 1 asks to show that a set is open if and only if its complement is closed. Problem 2 asks to show the uniform convergence of a sequence of functions and determine its pointwise limit. 3. Problem 3 concerns the uniform convergence of a subsequence of a uniformly bounded sequence of Riemann integrable functions.

Uploaded by

akash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Institute of Technology Rourkela

Department of Mathematics
End-Semester Examination 2019-20
Course: Real Analysis: Series of functions and calculus of several variables (MA 4101)
Full marks: 50 Time: 3 hours
Note: usual notations are used

1. Show that a set E is open if and only if its complement is closed. [5]
x
2. Show that the sequence {fn }, where fn (x) = , converges uniformly to a function[5]
1 + nx2
0 0
f on [0, 1], and that the equation f (x) = limn→∞ fn (x) is true if x 6= 0 and false if x = 0.
3. Let {fn } be a uniformly bounded sequence of functions which are Riemann-integrable [5]
on [a, b], and let Z x
Fn (x) = fn (t) dt, for a ≤ x ≤ b.
a
Prove that there exists a subsequence {Fnk } of {Fn } which converges uniformly on [a, b].
4. Let X be a complete metric space and let φ be a contraction of X into X. Show that [5]
there exists a unique point x ∈ X such that φ(x) = x.
5. Suppose f is a differentiable mapping of a connected open set E ⊂ Rn into Rm , and if [5]
f 0 (x) = 0 for every x ∈ E, prove that f is constant in E.
6. Let [4]

x3
, if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)


x2 + y 2

f (x, y) =


0, if (x, y) = (0, 0).

Let u be any unit vector in R2 . Show that the directional derivative (Du f )(0, 0) exists.
7. State the implicit function theorem. Let the mapping f from R5 into R2 given by [6]
x1
f (x1 , x2 , y1 , y2 , y3 ) = (2e + x2 y1 − 4y2 + 3, x2 cos x1 − 6x1 + 2y1 − y3 ).
Let a = (0, 1), b = (3, 2, 7). Show that there exists a C 1 mapping g defined in a neighbour-
hood of b , such that g(b) = a and f (g(y), y) = 0. Compute g 0 (b).

8. Let f = (f1 , f2 ) be the mapping of R2 into R2 given by [6]


f1 (x, y) = ex cos y, f2 (x, y) = ex sin y.

(a) Show that every point of R2 has a neighborhood in which f is one-to-one but f is not
one-to-one on R2 .
(b) Put a = (0, π3 ), b = f (a), let g be the continuous inverse of f , defined in a neighborhood
of b, such that g(b) = a. Compute f 0 (a) and g 0 (b).

9. Let [4]

xy(x2 − y 2 )
, if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)


x2 + y 2

f (x, y) =


0, if (x, y) = (0, 0).

Evaluate D12 f (0, 0) and D21 f (0, 0).


10. Let the functions f and g be defined by
Z ∞ Z ∞
2 2
f (t) = e−x cos(xt) dx, g(t) = − xe−x sin(xt) dx, t ∈ (−∞, ∞)
−∞ −∞

Show that f is differentiable and f 0 (t) = g(t) for t ∈ (−∞, ∞). [5]

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