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Ip Addressing

The document discusses IPv4 addressing and networking concepts. It describes the structure of an IPv4 address including the network and host portions. It compares unicast, broadcast, and multicast address types and their uses. It also explains public, private, and reserved IPv4 address ranges.

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Maria Lady Jeam Saga
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© © All Rights Reserved
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6 views

Ip Addressing

The document discusses IPv4 addressing and networking concepts. It describes the structure of an IPv4 address including the network and host portions. It compares unicast, broadcast, and multicast address types and their uses. It also explains public, private, and reserved IPv4 address ranges.

Uploaded by

Maria Lady Jeam Saga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco Public 1
Upon completion of this section, you should be able to:
• Describe the structure of an IPv4 address including the network portion, the host
portion, and the subnet mask.
• Compare the characteristics and uses of the unicast, broadcast, and multicast
IPv4 addresses.
• Explain public, private, and reserved IPv4 addresses.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Dotted Decimal Address

Octets

32-Bit Address

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
One portion of the 32 bit IPv4 address identifies the network, and another
portion identifies the host.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
• Comparing the IP Address and the Subnet Mask
• The 1s in the subnet mask identify the network portion while the
0s identify the host portion.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
• Logical AND is the comparison of two bits.
• ANDing between the IP address and the
subnet mask yields the network address.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
• Shorthand method of identifying a subnet mask.
• It is the number of bits set to 1 in the subnet mask.
• Written in “slash notation”, a “/” followed by the number of bits
set to 1.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
Unicast
Broadcast

Multicast

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
• Unicast communication is used for normal host-to-host
communication.
• The unicast address applied to an
end device is referred to as the host
address.
• The source address of any packet is
always the unicast address of the
originating host.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
• A host sends a single packet to a selected set of hosts that
subscribe to a multicast group.
• The 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 range of addresses are
reserved for multicast.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
Private Addresses:
• 10.0.0.0/8 or 10.0.0.0 to10.255.255.255
• 172.16.0.0 /12 or 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
• 192.168.0.0 /16 or 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
• Loopback addresses
127.0.0.0 /8 or 127.0.0.1 to 127.255.255.254
• Link-Local addresses or Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) addresses
169.254.0.0 /16 or
169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254
• TEST-NET addresses
192.0.2.0/24 or 192.0.2.0
to 192.0.2.255

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
• Formal name is Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR, pronounced
“cider”).
• Created a new set of standards that allowed service providers to
allocate IPv4 addresses on any address bit boundary (prefix length)
instead of only by a class A, B, or C address.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27

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