Scribd
Upload
163 views

Experiment 2 - Torsion Test

This document describes an experiment to test the torsion properties of materials. Students will conduct a torsion test on a specimen to determine its [1] modulus of rigidity, [2] ultimate shearing stress, and [3] relationship between torque and angle of twist. The experiment aims to validate theoretical equations for torsion with experimental data and examine the specimen's fracture surface. Students will plot torque versus twist angle, record test results, and discuss discrepancies with theoretical values and fracture behavior.

Uploaded by

Nabiella Atiera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
163 views

Experiment 2 - Torsion Test

This document describes an experiment to test the torsion properties of materials. Students will conduct a torsion test on a specimen to determine its [1] modulus of rigidity, [2] ultimate shearing stress, and [3] relationship between torque and angle of twist. The experiment aims to validate theoretical equations for torsion with experimental data and examine the specimen's fracture surface. Students will plot torque versus twist angle, record test results, and discuss discrepancies with theoretical values and fracture behavior.

Uploaded by

Nabiella Atiera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Course : Mechanics of Solids


Code : MEK403
Laboratory : Basic Strength of Materials Lab
Experiment : TORSION TEST
___________________________________________________________________

1.0 Introduction

In many areas of engineering applications, materials are sometimes subjected to


torsion, for example, drive shafts, axles and drills. Structural members such as
bridges, springs, car chassis, airplane fuselages and boat hulls are also randomly
subjected to torsion. The materials used in these applications should be able to
withstand the applied torque while in operation.

Figure: Torsion test

1.1 Theory

Consider a circular shaft subjected to twisting moment along its pole axis. The
resulting shear stress in the circular shaft is proportional to the applied torque
given by the following equation:

T т ϴ
= =G
J R L
Where
T = Torque in Nm
J = Polar moment of inertia in m4
т = Shearing stress in Pa
R = radius of specimen in m
ϴ = Angle of twist in radians
L = Specimen gauge length in m
2.0 Objectives

Upon completion of this experiment, students should be able to:

1. Determine the torsion properties of a mechanical member subjected to pure


torsional loading.
2. Identify the types of fracture surface under pure torsion.
3. Validate the data between experimental and theoretical values.

Torsion behavior and properties of a material to be investigated:


1. Modulus of rigidity, G
2. Ultimate shearing stress
3. Relationship between torque, T and angle of twist, ϴ

3.0 Apparatus

Torsion test machine, torque meter, Vernier caliper.

4.0 Experimental Procedures

5.0 Results

1. Plot torque against the angle of twist of the specimen.


Observe the elastic/yield point, maximum torque point and fracture.
2. Tabulate your result in the following table:

Material =
Length =
Diameter =

Twisting angle in degrees Load Torque in Nm


0 0

Fracture

6.0 Discussion

1. Compare the value of G obtained from the experiment with the theoretical
value.
2. Comment on any discrepancies.
3. Does your T vs angle of twist plot obey Hooke’s Law and what is the
value of the shearing stress at the yield point? How does this value
compare to the theoretical value?
4. Discuss the fracture surface of your specimen. Does it seemed like any
typical ductile fracture?
5. Does your experiment follow any standards of practice?

7.0 Conclusion

Conclude findings from the experimental data.

8.0 References

You might also like