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MATHS

This document contains practice questions from Mathematics for Class 10 covering Chapters 1 and 2 on numbers and polynomials. Chapter 1 questions cover finding HCF and LCM, rational and irrational numbers, and their properties. Chapter 2 questions cover finding zeros of polynomials, remainder and factor theorems, relationship between zeros and coefficients. The document also includes additional sections on application based case studies and art integration related to the math concepts.

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Ayush Chaurasia
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views

MATHS

This document contains practice questions from Mathematics for Class 10 covering Chapters 1 and 2 on numbers and polynomials. Chapter 1 questions cover finding HCF and LCM, rational and irrational numbers, and their properties. Chapter 2 questions cover finding zeros of polynomials, remainder and factor theorems, relationship between zeros and coefficients. The document also includes additional sections on application based case studies and art integration related to the math concepts.

Uploaded by

Ayush Chaurasia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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H.H.W.

(2021-22) PART – 1

PRACTICE - QUESTIONS

CLASS – X

MATHEMATICS CHAPTER - 1

Section – I

(Question numbers 1 to 13 carry 1 mark each)

1. Find the HCF of (200, 425).

2. Find the HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number.

3. Find value of a in the given factor tree:

133
4. The decimal expansion of rational number will terminate after how

many places?

5. Is 7 × 15 × 23 + 23 a composite number?

51
6. will terminate after how many places of decimal?
1500

7. HCF of two numbers is 16 and their product is 1536. Find their LCM.

8. Given HCF (81, 54) = 27 find LCM (81, 54).

9. Define Euclid's division Lemma.

10. Define Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.

23
11. After how many decimal places terminates?

p
12. If is a rational number (q 0), then what is the condition of q so that the
q
p
decimal representation of is terminating?
q

1
13. Find a rational number between 2 and 3.

Section – II

Question number 14 is of 4 marks:

14. For any positive integer 'n' prove that n3 – n is divisible by 6.

Part – B

Question numbers 15 – 17 carry 2 marks each.

15. Find the HCF and LCM of 26 and 91 and verify that LCM × HCF = Product of
numbers.

16. Explain why 7 × 11 × 15 + 15 and 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 are composite


number.

17. Prove that is an irrational number.

Question numbers 18 – 21 carry 3 marks each.

1
18. Prove that is an irrational number.
2

19. Show that any odd positive integer is of the form 6q + 1 or 6q + 3 or 6q + 5,


where q is some integer.

20. Using Euclid's division algorithm, find the HCF of 135 and 225.

21. Prove that 2 3 is irrational.

Question numbers 22 to 24 carry 5 marks each.

22. Using prime factorisation method, find the HCF and LCM of 72, 126 and
168. Also show that HCF × LCM product of these numbers.

23. Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM
× HCF = Product of the numbers.

(i) 510 and 92 (ii) 336 and 54

24. Without actually performing long division, state whether the following
rational number will have a terminating decimal expansion or a non-
terminating repeating decimal expansion.

64 27 231
(i) (ii) (iii)
455 128 400

2
CHAPTER - 2

PRACTICE - QUESTIONS

Section – I

(Question numbers 1 to 13 carry 1 mark each)

1. The graph of y = p(x) is given. Find the number of zero(s) of p(x).

2. The graph of y = p(x) is given. Find the number of zero(s) of p(x).

3. If (x + a) is a factor of 2x2 + 2ax + 5 + 10, then find the value of a.

4. If one zero of the polynomial x2 – 4x + 1 is 2 + 3 , then find the value of


other zero.

5. The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are and –3

respectively. Find the quadratic polynomial.

6. If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = ax 2 – 3(a – 1)x – 1, then find the value of
a.

7. If sum of the zeroes is 2 3 and their product is 2, then find the quadratic
polynomial.

8. The graph of y = p(x) is given. Find the number of zeroes of p(x).

3
1
9. If one zero of the polynomial 3x2 – 10x + 3 is , then find the other zero.
3

5
10. If the sum of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial kx2 – 5x2 – 11x – 3 is ,
3
then find k.

11. If 2 is a zero of the polynomial x3 – 3x2 + 4x + 2k, find the value of k.

12. Find the remainder if p(x) = 2x3 – 7x2 + 7x – 2 is divided by g(x) = x 2 – 3x + 2.

13. If the polynomial x3 – 3x2 + kx + 42 is divisible by x + 3, then find the value


of k.

Section – II

Question number 14 is of 4 marks:

14. What must be added to polynomial p(x) = 4x4 + 2x3 – 2x2 + x – 1 so that the
resulting polynomial is divisible by g(x) = x 2 – 3 + 2x ?

Part – B

Question numbers 15 – 17 carry 2 marks each.

15. Find a quadratic polynomial sum and product of whose zeroes is –3 and 2
respectively.

16. Find r(x) and q(x) if p(x) is divided by g(x) = x + 2. Where p(x) = 1 + 3x + 2x 2.

17. If , are zeroes of 3x2 – 5x – 2 then evaluate 2 + 2.

Question numbers 18 – 21 carry 3 marks each.

18. Give examples of polynomial p(x), g(x), q(x) and r(x), which satisfy the
division algorithm and (i) deg p(x) = deg q(x) (ii) deg q(x) = deg r(x).

19. On dividing x3 – 3x2 +x + 2 by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder


were x – 2 and – 2x + 4 respectively. Find g(x).

20. Verify that 3, –1, are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(x) = 3x3 – 5x2 –

11x – 3, and then verify the relationship between the zeroes and the
coefficient.

4
21. Divide 3x2 – x3 – 32x + 5 by x – 1 – x2 and verify the division algorithm.

Question numbers 22 to 24 carry 5 marks each.

22. Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by
dividing the second polynomial by the first polynomial.

(i) t3 – 3; 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12

(ii) x2 – 3x + 1; 3x4 + 5x3 – 7x2 + 2x + 2

23. Find the zeroes of the polynomial x2 – 2x – 8 and verify the relationship
between zeroes and the co-efficients.

24. Find the zeroes of the polynomial 4x2 + 8x and verify the relationship
between zeroes and the co-efficients.

5
PART – 2

APPLICATION BASED (CASE – STUDY)

6
7
8
9
5.

10
PART – 3

ART INTEGRATION

11
12
13
14
15

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