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CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
ASSIGNMENT-1 (Total 25 marks)
1. Discuss in detail about the operation of cellular mobile system with block diagram. [2] 2. Consider a metropolitan area of 1100 square km is to be covered by cells with cell radius of 2 km. Calculate the number of cells that would be needed. [2] 3. Explain the methods to reduce adjacent channel interferences? [1] 4. What is Grade of service? How are Erlang B formula and Erlang C formula used in cellular systems? [2] 5. A hexagonal cell with four cell system has a radius of 2 km and a total of 50 channels are used in the system. If the load per user is 0.03 Erlangs, and request rate is λ = 2 call/hour, compute the following for Erlang C system by assuming 5% probability of delay with C = 15 and traffic intensity = 9.0 Erlangs. (i) How many users per square kilometer this system will support? (ii) What is the probability that a call will be delayed for more than 10 secs? [5] 6. Why CDMA is needed and explain it with an example? [2] 7. With suitable block diagram explain the GSM system. [2] 8. Assume a cellular system wherein a car travels at 200 km per hour speed. Calculate how often (approximately) handoffs would occur if the radius of the cell is 8 km? [2] 9. For a seven cell reuse pattern, find the reuse factor if the minimum distance between centers of co-channel-cells is 18 km. Radius of cell is 3 km and the distance between adjacent cells in the seven cell pattern is 6 km. [2] 10. A cellular service provider decides to use a digital TDMA scheme which can tolerate a signal-to-interference ratio of 15 dB in the worst case. Find the optimal value of N for (a) omni- directional antennas, (b) 120° sectoring, and (c) 60°sectoring. Should sectoring be used? If so, which case (60° or 120°) should be used? (Assume a path loss exponent of n = 4). [5]