FOCUS CHARTING Masterlist
FOCUS CHARTING Masterlist
FOCUS: Altered comfort D: with epigastric pain, with pain scale 7/10, (+)
nausea and vomiting.
A: -Maintained patient in comfortable position
-Encouraged to perform deep breathing
exercise and relaxation technique.
- Encourage to perform deep breathing
exercise and relaxation technique.
- IV fluids regulated as order.
- Due medications given
- Advised to notify nurse on duty for
progression of pain.
R: No progression of pain reported, Patient well
rested.
FOCUS: Fluid volume excess (Edema) D: with edematous upper and lower extremities
A: - Instructed to limit oral fluid intake to 1 liter
per day.
- Instructed to elevate both legs with pillow
- Regulated IVF fluids as order.
- Monitored Intake and output strictly
- weight patient daily
- Promoted adequate rest period.
R: Patient verbalize understanding.
FOCUS: Risk for elevated blood pressure D: with diagnosis of HPN II, Latest BP 120/80
mmHg
A:- Low salt,Low fat diet instructed as order
- due medication given as order.
- Advised patient to notify nurse on duty for any
untoward signs and symptoms if
manifested.
R: Verbalize understanding.
FOCUS: Risk for Fall (Dizziness) D: ‘’ Medyo nahihilo lang po ako as verbalized by
the patient.
A: - Padded both side rails up
- Bed is place on its lower position
- Advised patient to call Nurse on Duty for
assistance if giong to the bathroom.
- Advised patient to make room well lighted
Especially when giong to bathroom.
R: Patient is stable, No episodes fall, Patient
safely secured.
2
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Constipation D:- “ Sir 3 days nako wala dumi’ as verbalized by
the patient.
- stomach distented.
- hypoactive bowel sound upon auscultation
noted.
- (+) irritable.
A:- Administered Suppository as order and
provide privacy.
- Advised patient to increased fluid intake.
- Advised patient to eat foods high in fiber like
green leafy vegetables and fruits.
- Encourage patient mobility.
R: Patient able to defecate and felt comfortable.
FOCUS: Anxiety related to scheduled of surgery D: Received patient with IVF of D5LR 500 ml at
KVO rate infusing well at left cephalic vein.
- ‘’ Natatakot ako sa operasyon’’ as verbalized by
the patient.
- Ask question repeatedly regarding surgery
- (+) cold clamy skin, (+) looks worried, (+) pale
looking.
A: -Advised patient family member to stay with
the patient.
-Referred to AP for the re-explanation of the
surgical procedure.
-Encourage to verbalize feelings.
- Consent signed by the patient and assisted by
the AP during rounds.
-Provide peri operative health teachings
- allowed to ask question and answers provided.
R: ‘’ Na intidihan ko na ang opersyon at hindi na
ako natatakot as verbalized by the patient,
appears relaxed and skin warm to touch.
FOCUS: Fluid Volume Excess (Edema) D:Swelling of Upper extremities noted non
pitting, latest albumin level 1.98 g/dl dated at
August 3 2015.
A:- Monitor Intake and Output strictly
- Intravenous fluid regulated 50 cc/hr
- Administered Human Albumin 20% as
ordered
- Monitor for signs and symptoms pulmonary
congestion and progression of edema.
-added prosure and egg whites to feeding as
ordered.
R: Still with swelling of upper extremities, noted
clear breath sound upon auscultation with No
signs of pulmonary congestion.
FOCUS: Risk for infection D: with incision site in front of the left ear
extending down and around the ear and into the
neck approximately 6 inches length with dressing
Jackson Pratt drain in the left neck bellow ear
secured in place with suture.
A:- Assessed the incision site for signs of
infection.
- Emptied Jackson Pratt drain and maintain on
negative pressure.
- Instructed the patient not touch the incision
site.
- taught signs and symptoms of infection.
R: No swelling or bleeding, bluish discoloration
left ear noted. JP drained 20 ml bloody drainage,
Patient stated understanding of teaching given.
FOCUS: Risk for infection related to presences of D: Presence of incision on Right mid lateral
episiotomy perineum.
A: - Educate and demonstrate proper perineal
care.
- Applying warm compress on the affected area
and changing perineal pads frequently.
R: Patient is able to verbalize and demonstrate
the nursing technique to prevent infection.
4
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Decreased of level of consciousness D: GCS 3, No eye opening No verbal response,
Anisocoric Pupil with temperature 39 C.
A: - Monitor Neurologic Status and Vital signs
Closely.
- AP and ROD was notified
- Head of the bed at 30 degrees angle elevation.
- Maintained the body of the patient on neutral
position.
R: Closely monitored for further deterioration of
neurologic status.
FOCUS: Nausea and Vomiting D: Patient complaining of vomiting four times per
day, feeling dizzy and weak; states that she is
nauseated especially in the morning.
A:-Monitor and Record Vital signs every 4 hrs.
- Assessed skin turgor.
- Assessed the color and amount of urine.
- Provide clean and peaceful environment.
- Avioded offending odors.
R: The patient reported that there no occurrence
of vomiting and feeling nauseated.
FOCUS: Impaired verbal communication related D: slurred spattering speech and difficulty of
to brain injury as evidenced by slurred spattering speaking.
speech and difficulty of speaking. A: -Assess ability to understand picture and
written words.
- Place important objects on reach.
- Teach patient to use assistive device.
- Teach family how to correctly use assistive
device.
- Reffered patient to speech language therapist
as order.
5
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Change IV site and set D: Seen previous IV site with redness and
swelling.
A:- Seen and examined by AP.
- Verbal order of change IV site
- Removed previous IV site aseptically
- Re inserted IV cannula G.20 at Right Basilic vein.
- Regulate IVF as order.
- Due medication given as order.
- Monitor patient from time to time.
- Advised to notify nurse on duty to report any
untoward sign and symptoms if manifested.
R: Patient IV line intact and infusing well.
FOCUS: Pain at IV site D: - ‘’ Masakit ang pinalagyan ng IV catheter ko”
as verbalized.
- Checked IV site, found beginning signs of
infiltration.
A:- Removed IV catheter and change the whole
system.
-Reinserted the new set of IV catheter aseptically
into the distal portion of basilic vein on the left
arm.
- Splint applied on the IV site.
- Advised to call Nurse on duty for any
progression of pain.
R: “ Wala na sakit ang kamay ko” as verbalized by
the patient.
6
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: IV reinsertion D: IV site swelling noted
A: - Prepared necessary materials for IV catheter
insertion.
- Re inserted IV cannula aseptically.
- Secured IV site with dressing.
- Regulated IVF as order.
R: Re-change IV site properly.
FOCUS: Altered comfort due to pain in the D: ‘’Medyo masakit ang balikat ko’’ as stated by
shoulder. the patient.
A: Position Patient on his comfort.
- Provide diversional activities
- Advised to notify nurse on duty for progression
of pain.
R: Patient stated that the pain was decreased.
FOCUS: Risk for fall D: ‘’Medyo Nahihilo lang po’’ as stated by the
patient.
A:-Encourage verbalization of health concern.
-Position Patient in comfortable position.
-Bed is place on its lowest position.
-Advised to call NOD for assistance.
-Advised to make room well lighted especially
when going to bathroom.
- Advised the patient to report to Nurse on duty
for any untoward signs and symptoms.
R: Patient stable, No episode of fall, Patient safely
secured.
FOCUS: Elevated Blood Pressure D:- with blood pressure 180/90 mmHg.
A2:- Place on cool and quiet environment.
- Encourage deep breathing exercise.
- Place on moderate high back rest.
- Advise to decreased intake of salty and fatty
foods.
- Continoeus BP monitoring done
R: Blood pressure decreased 140/80 mmHG, For
FBS and lipid profile determination in AM
FOCUS: Risk for aspiration D: with NGT fr 16 at left nares, intact and secured
with tape and IFC fr.12 connected to urine bag
draining well to clear yellow urine output.
A: - Place patient in moderate high back rest.
- Chest Physiotherapy done.
- Oral care done.
- Suction secretions as needed.
- Position to high back rest pre-feeding
- NGT patency checked,
- Due feedings given with aspiration precaution.
R: No incident of aspiration.
FOCUS: Knowlegde deficit r/t diagnosis D: Pt states she does not understand what her
diagnosis means.
A:- Illness explained to patient according to her
level of understanding.
-Pt taught symptoms she may expect and why
she is having current symptoms.
- Treatment and procedure explained.
R: Pt verbalize better understanding of her
illness.
11
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Anxiety D: Patient states ‘’ I'm a afraid of all this blood’’
A:- Emotional support provided
- Encouraged verbalization of health concern.
- Explanation given regarding treatment and
procedure.
- Family in to provide support.
R:Pt observed talking and laughing and family. Pt.
States she feels anxious.
FOCUS: Urinary Retention (Catheter Insertion) D:- Pt feels they are not emptying the bladder
despite the need to void frequently.
- Urinary output significantly declined in last 24
hrs. Last void 16 hrs ago.
A: -Palpate the bladder, distention noted and pt
unable to pass urine.
- Foley catheter inserted as order to relieved
urinary retention, 12 Fr 10 ml balloon to gravity.
R:-Patient verbalized no pain during insertion,
draining clear yellow urine, amount 1000 ml.
FOCUS: Risk for bleeding (dengue Fever) D: with latest Platelet count of 91 mg/dl.
A:- Advised to avoid dark colored foods.
- Advised to used soft bristle tooth brush.
- Encourage to increased oral fluid intake.
- IVF regulated accordingly.
- Advised to notify nurse on duty for any
untoward signs and symptoms that will
manifested.
R: No episode of bleeding noted.
FOCUS: New born care D: asleep, attended by the mother, reactive and
responsive to tactile stimuli, On breastfeeding
with strict aspiration precaution, both band
check, not in distress.
D: term birth male
A: -Asessed baby condition.
- vital signs taken and recorded.
- Encourage mother to do breastfeeding with
strict aspiration precaution.
- daily cord care done.
- Kept baby well monitored.
R: - not in respiratory distress.
-New born care done
12
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Immediate new born care D: Newly delivered an active babby boy NVSD in
Cephalic Presentation at 2:40 PM; vigorous cry
and active pull of extremities noted, bluish
extremities noted.
A: Thoroughly dried the babby from face to trunk
to extremities. rubbed the back gently to
stimulate cry. Removed wet and soiled linen.
Provided skin to skin contact for 90 mins. Place
identification tags on baby's legs. Covered the
head with bonnet. Clamp and cut the cord
aseptically after pulsation was no longer felt.
Initiated breastfeeding at 03:07 pm to 3;22 pm.
Brought baby’s to new born care area.
Oxytetracycline Polymyxin B sulfate applied in
both eyes, Injected Phytomenadione 0.1 ml IM at
right anterolateral aspect of the thigh. Injected
Hepatitis B 0.5 ml IM at left anterolateral aspect
of the thigh. BCG administered at the Right
deltiod. APGAR score noted. Anthropometric
measurements recorded. Vital signs taken
recorded q15 for the first hour and q30 for the
next hour and the q1hr until stable. Assisted
Pediatrician and determining Ballard score.
Monitor intake and output. For rooming in with
mother and kept thermoregulated at 36.5 to
37.5 C.
R: Baby is subjected for hearing screening and
new born screening at least 24 hrs of life has
passed, monitored for any unsualities.
FOCUS: Nausea and Vomiting related to D: Patient states she feels nauseated, Vomited
anesthesia. 100 ml fluid at afternoon time.
A: Administered Metoclopramide (plasil) 10 mg
amp as order.
Provide relaxation technique.
R: Patient report no further nausea, no further
vomiting.
14
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Ineffective airway clearance related to D: - ‘’Ubo siya ng ubo at nilulunok niya ang plema
mucous secretions, due to PCAP as nya’’ as verbalized by the patient mother.
manifested by crackles and retraction. - (+) Crackle sound, (+) Chest retraction, (+)
(Pedia) cough.
A: Establish rapport to patient and patient
relative. Assess patient condition. Monitor and
record vital signs. Assist patient to change
position every 30 min in upright position.
Encourage to increased fluid intake. Perform
chest physiotherapy after each nebulization.
Administered medication as order.
R: Patient mother able to demonstrate behavior
to improve airway as evidenced by verbalization,
‘’Kapag umuubo siya tatapikin yung likod niya
para maging maganda ang daloy ng paghinga
niya’’ as verbalized by the patient mother.
F: Unstable blood glucose level related to lack of D: Received patient awake lying in bed with
adherence of diabetes management. ongoing IVF of PNSS 20 gtts/min infusing well at
(Hypoglycemia) the left hand. ‘’ parang sumasakit ang ulo ko’’ as
verbalized by the patient. Patient is cold clammy
with capillary refill within 2 seconds. CBG result
55 mg/dl. Urinary results reveals ketones in
urine. Fluid intake is approximately 1500 ml and
urine output of 700 ml during the 8 hour shift.
Initial vital signs BP= 100/60 mmHG, PR=88 bpm
RR=20cpm, O2sat 97%, Temp 36.7 C.
A: Assessed patient integumentary status.
Monitor vital signs and record. Monitored blood
glucose level. Monitor and record intake and
output. D50W given as order. Advice the patient
to report any signs and symptoms, encouraged to
eat 30 min after the insulin given. Reiterated the
Importance of drug compliance and healthy
eating habits. Advised patient to eat candy.
R: Blood glucose level is normal, 95 mg/dl. Not
any type of distress, skin warm to touch, not
diaphoretic.
16
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Acute Pain D: Received on bed with a chief complaint ‘’
Masakit po ang tiyan ko sir sa may bandang baba,
pati po yung pag ihi ko masakit tapos panay
panay. Pain scale 7/10 as verbalized. Restlessness
and irritable. Facial grimace and guarding
behavior noted in pain. BP= 150/90 mmHG,
RR=21 cpm.
A: Obtained baseline vital signs. Noted the level
of pain. Identified causative factor. Monitor I&O.
Assessed the abdomen and noted for rebound
and tenderness. Modified environment and
noise. Facilitated therapeutic touch and
destructing technique such as opening the
television for entertainment. Positioned and
comfort and raised side rails. Facilitated
therapeutic communication. Administered pain
reliever as order. Facilitated IVF therapy as
indicated. Encourage bed rest and avoid physical
activity. Encourage to increased oral fluid intake.
Maintain hygiene and sanitation of the penile
private part after urination.
R: was able to at lease manifest minimal comfort
and sleep. Pain scale 5/10 as verbalized by the
patient.
FOCUS: Impaired urinary Elimination (UTI) D: Received patient with a chief complaint of
‘’ Panay ang ihi ko pero konti lang lumalabas’’.
Vital sign T37.2 C BP 130/80 mmHg. Urinary
frequency and dysuria for 3 days.
A: Determined pathology of bladder dysfunction
related to medical diagnosis identified.
Determined the presences of pain nothing the
location, duration, intensity. Monitored the
patients vital signs. Monitored client usual daily
Fluid intake and note the condition of the skin,
mucous membrane and color of the urine;
Ascertained the clients previuos pattern of
elimination; Encourage fluid intake up to 1500-
2000 ml/day; Palpated the bladder every 4 hours.
Encourage to verbalize feelings of health concern
relating the condition. Emphasized not to hold
urine and assist in toileting routines. Educated to
perform hygienic practice after urination and
elimination, cleanse the gland penis and
perineum.
R: was able to increase output and verbalized
understanding of his conditions and adhered to
hygiene practice after urination.
17
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Impaired comfort D: -Pain in the abdomen.
- Increased fetal movement.
- Tense and rigid feeling of uterine contraction.
A: Established rapport. Made environmental
changes to improve the changes to improve the
patient comfort. Provide relaxation technique
that may decreased discomfort. Performed
healing touch if patient cannot any other for
stimulation, such as back rub or ROM. Used of
verbal exchange strategy along with listening and
empathy. Praised and supported the patient
whenever they are able to successfully use the
newly learned coping skills.
R: The patient was able to demonstrated and use
the coping mechanism when in distress. Showed
and verbalized improved in comfort. Patient was
able to maintain a desired level of comfort.
FOCUS: Labor Pain (Acute Pain) D: Complaints of labor pain, Patient verbalize
‘’ Para manganganak na yata ako’’. Pain scale
8/10, guarding behavior, facial grimacing.
A: Help patient to take the deep breath and
relaxation technique to release tension from the
muscle. Keep patient comfortable and safe.
Position the client into the supine lying position
to alleviate the pain. Evaluate the client
assessment of pain.
R: Client appears relaxed and resting between
contractions. Client reports pain was relieved or
controlled. Pain scale of 3/10 or bellow.
FOCUS: Diarrhea related to irritable bowel D: 45 yr old patient with IVF of PNSS 1L at 4
disorder as evidence by lower abdominal pain gtts/min, 90 cc remaining. With chief complaint
and loose stools. of loose stools and lower abdominal cramping.
Latest Vital signs Temp: 37.4 C, HR: 106 bpm, RR:
16 cpm, BP: 130/80 mmHg.
A: Assessed patient general status, performed
bedside care,provided patient comfort.
Monitored and record vital signs. Monitored and
record Intake and output. Assessed pain score.
Observed and documented stool frequency,
characteristics, amount, and precipitating factors,
promoted bed rest, if indicated and provided
bedside commode. Restarted oral fluid intake
gradually. Discussed patient usual diet. Provided
opportunity to vent frustrations related to
18
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
diseased process. Administered medication as
indicated.
R: Patient was able to report reduction in
frequency of stools, returned to more normal
stool consistency, identified and avioded
contributing factors such as poor hygiene, eating
large amount of meat and fibers and drinking
poor quality water.
FOCUS: Risk for infection related to immature D: - Small for gestational age (1.2kg)
immune system (Premature Baby) - Preterm baby (30 weeks).
- Increased skin integrity.
- Elevated leukocytes.
- Depressed function of nuetrophils
- Birth asphyxia
A: Ensure multidisciplinary strict involvement in
hand hygiene and wear PPE. Use strict aseptic
technique when changing the surgical dressing or
working in IV line, tubes or drains. Change soiled
dressing promptly. Monitor for elevation of
temperature. Observed rate and characteristic of
respiration. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotic
(Ampicillin,Gentamicin) as indicated. Administer
immunization as indicated (BCG, Hepa B vaccine,
Vit K). monitor for signs of deterioration of
condition or failure to improve with therapy.
Review serial Chest X-ray. Place the patient in
protective isolation (NICU) if the patient at high
risk of infection. Monitor for laboratory studies,
CBC, WBC count fall or sudden change occur in
nuetrophils.
R: the baby was able to remain free of infection
as evidenced by:
- Normal vital signs especially temperature.
( Newborn vital signs was T: 36.8 C: PR: 122 bpm;
RR: 60cpm; BP: 60/40 mmHg).
- Absences of signs and symptoms of infection.
( Newborn don’t have signs and symptoms of
infection such as lethargy, bleeding, unstable
body temperature or heart rate, pallor, breathing
problems and low blood sugar)
- White blood cell count and differential will
almost reached the normal limits.
( WBC: 12x10^9/L; Neutrophils; 0.67 10^9/L;
Lymphocytes: 0.36 10^9/L; Eosinophils 0.06
10^9/L).
19
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Fluid volume deficit related to vomiting D: The patient verbalized ‘’I feel nauseous. I
and diarrhea. (Dehydration) already vomited thrice and I have defecated 5
times already ‘’ She also added ‘’I’m also very
thirsty and I feel like dehydrated.’’ Upon arriving
at the ER the patient defecated and vomited
once more. Her vital signs are Temp: 38.1 C; RR:
24 cpm; PR 110 bpm; BP: 90/60 mmHg. The
patient lab result revealed dark yellow urine and
high specific gravity. The patient capillary refill
last 4 seconds, hre lips were dry, has poor skin
turgor and diarrhea.
A: Started D5LR 1L to run 8 hrs. Provide patient
with water to drink as tolerated. Assessed the
color and amount of urine,skin turgor, capillary
refill and mucous membrane every hour. Monitor
and record vital signs every hour.
R: The patient verbalized ‘’I don’t feel nauseous
anymore’’. she also added ‘’I feel like I’d drink
more if it’s not just plain water. Vomitting was
stopped, temperature went down to 37.4 CC, RR
went down 19 cpm, BP went up to 110/80
mmHg, defecated once, urine output is 35 ml/hr,
urine color is yellow, has improved skin turgor,
lips were only a little dry and capillary refill time
is 3 seconds.
FOCUS: Body malaise and Right body weakness D: Received pt. Lying on bed; awake responsive &
coherent upon interaction, with IVF no.3 D5%NM
1L @ 25 gtts/min inserted at Right metacarpal
vein and with oxygen cannula @ 15L/min. Initial
Vital sign T=37.5 C; PR= 88 bpm;RR= 22 BP=
130/70 mmHg.
A: Morning care done. Diet served ate just
enough. Pt escorted to radiology unit for x-ray. X-
ray done. Patient place on bed with side rails up.
Due meds given as order. Seen and examined by
Dr. Dacudaw with orders carried out. Bedding's
are change. I&O measured. Health teachings
given to significant others such as assist pt. In
ROM as always,take medications on time as
prescribed, Always ask pt. For current date,time
and place. Turn pt. Side every hour.
R: Needs attended. Endorsed to NOD for
continuity of care.
20
ICU FDAR CHARTING SAMPLE
FOCUS: Urinary Incontinence D: -‘’ I always urge to pee but I feel embarrassed
that I can reach the toilet on time’’ as verbalized
by the patient.
-Urine Leakage
A:- Take note of duration, frequency and severity
of leakage episode and allevating and aggravating
factors.
- Place an appropriate, safe urinary receptacle
such as 3-in-1 commode.
- Advice the patient to minimize fluid
consumption two to three hours at bedtime and
to urinate right before bedtime.
- Educate patient about Kegel exercise.
- Place urinary catheter as order.
R: Patient verbalize decreased incontinence
episode.