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1 KNN - Jupyter Notebook

This document shows the steps taken to build a machine learning model to classify breast cancer diagnoses using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. It loads and prepares the data, splits it into training and test sets, scales the features, trains a k-nearest neighbors classifier on the training set, predicts diagnoses on the test set, and evaluates the model's accuracy using a confusion matrix and accuracy score. The model achieves 98.2% accuracy on the test set.

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venkatesh m
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98 views

1 KNN - Jupyter Notebook

This document shows the steps taken to build a machine learning model to classify breast cancer diagnoses using the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset. It loads and prepares the data, splits it into training and test sets, scales the features, trains a k-nearest neighbors classifier on the training set, predicts diagnoses on the test set, and evaluates the model's accuracy using a confusion matrix and accuracy score. The model achieves 98.2% accuracy on the test set.

Uploaded by

venkatesh m
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In 

[1]: import numpy as np


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

In [2]: wbcd = pd.read_csv("D:\\Course\\Python\\Datasets\\wbcd.csv")


wbcd

...

In [3]: wbcd
​
del wbcd['id']

In [4]: wbcd

...

In [5]: wbcd['diagnosis'].value_counts()

Out[5]: B 357

M 212

Name: diagnosis, dtype: int64

In [6]: freq = pd.crosstab(index=wbcd['diagnosis'], # Make a crosstab


columns="count")
freq
...

In [7]: freq/freq.sum()

...

In [8]: wbcd

...

In [9]: # Consider the inpur varabile as X and Output variable as Y


X = wbcd.iloc[:, 1:].values
y = wbcd.iloc[:, 0].values
X

...

In [10]: # Normalization
#X = (X-X.min())/(X.max() -X.min())
#X

...

Splitting the dataset into the Training set and Test set
In [10]: from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, train_size=0.80)

Feature Scaling (Very Important)

In [11]: ​
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc = StandardScaler()
X_train = sc.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = sc.transform(X_test)
​

Training the Model

In [12]: # import alogrithm method name from required libararies


from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
​
# create an alogirthm ( same like as function)
classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)

In [13]: # apply the model on training dataset using fit


classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)

...

In [14]: # Predicting the Model : input variable of testing datset - xtest


y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
y_pred
​

Out[14]: array(['M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M',

'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B',

'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B',

'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B',

'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M',

'B', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'M', 'B',

'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B',

'M', 'M', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'B', 'B',

'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'M', 'M', 'B', 'M', 'M'], dtype=object)

In [15]: ##Evaluating the Algorithm


from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
​
# creating confustion matrix table for TP and TN scenarios
​
print(confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred))

[[75 0]

[ 2 37]]

In [16]: from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score


​
# calculate the accuracy for the model by validating y pred and Y test
​
Accuracy_Score = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

In [17]: Accuracy_Score

Out[17]: 0.9824561403508771

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