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Crwt-Finals-Unit Test

The document discusses various concepts related to logic and critical thinking such as deductive logic, inductive logic, premises of arguments, ad hominem arguments, and fallacies. It provides definitions and examples of these terms. It also discusses psychological phenomena like social conditioning, groupthink, and narcissism. The document examines characteristics of critical thinking like open-mindedness, accuracy, relevance, and logical correctness.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
220 views

Crwt-Finals-Unit Test

The document discusses various concepts related to logic and critical thinking such as deductive logic, inductive logic, premises of arguments, ad hominem arguments, and fallacies. It provides definitions and examples of these terms. It also discusses psychological phenomena like social conditioning, groupthink, and narcissism. The document examines characteristics of critical thinking like open-mindedness, accuracy, relevance, and logical correctness.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What logic is used if the premises of It is the willingness to acknowledge

a speaker cannot be debunked or one’s shortcomings to see his


refuted due to their veracity? positive attributes in an accurate way.

Ad hominem Humility
Deductive logic Observation
Inductive logic No answer text provided.
Premise of argument No answer text provided.

It is argumentation that focuses on It is the ability to extrapolate meaning


the character of the proponent, rather from data and discover potential
than on the merit of the propositions outcomes when assessing a
and premises. scenario.

Premise of argument No answer text provided.


Deductive logic No answer text provided.
Ad hominem Inference
Inductive logic Curiosity

What kind of logical reasoning do It is a core trait of many successful


you recommend if the premises that leaders.
support the propositions are fully
proven? No answer text provided.
Active listening
Deductive logic Curiosity
Ad hominem No answer text provided.
Inductive logic
Premise of argument It is considered as one of the first
innate critical thinking skills that
What do you call the propositions people learn as children.
that are intended to provide further
evidences to other existing Humility
evidence? Observation
No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
No answer text provided.
Deductive logic When a critical thinker does not jump
Premise of argument to conclusions right away, and
remains welcoming to alternative
interpretations and other Logic
perspectives, he is said to be.
Avoiding stressors to ignore
Conclusion unwanted reality is a characteristic of
Open-minded what psychological phenomenon?
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. Drone mentality
Social conditioning
It is a statement or proposition for No answer text provided.
which the premises are intended to
support the argument. "Cancel culture" on social media is
an example of what mental
No answer text provided. phenomenon?
Honesty No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. Social conditioning
Conclusion No answer text provided.
Groupthink

It is the ability to understand and The belief in “white supremacy” is an


share feelings with others. example of what mental
Conclusion phenomenon?
No answer text provided. Social conditioning
Honesty No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. Groupthink
No answer text provided.
It is a skill referred to as being reliant
on reason rather than emotions, and
by prioritization of facts over
emotional satisfaction. Restricting itself to the “piece of the
Rationality world” in a question.
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. Relevance
Open-minded No answer text provided.
Accuracy
What is the study of the criteria used
in evaluating inferences or Intellectual standards for critical
arguments? thinking involve making sure your
Social conditioning information and beliefs are true.
No answer text provided. Accuracy
No answer text provided. Logical correctness
No answer text provided. Emergence of fake news
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.

Paying close attention to detail, What do you call the unwillingness to


careful observation and clear logical accept views, beliefs, or behaviors
inferences are characteristics of. that differ from one's own?
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
Accuracy Intolerance
Precision Ad hominem
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.

__________ sound reasoning, valid Which of the following factors may


inferences and conclusions must be aggravate an already egoistic
logically followed from these beliefs. narcissistic behavior or mindset?
Logical correctness No answer text provided.
Egocentric thinking No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. Strong social media presence
No answer text provided. Speech impairment

On the internet and social media in It is committed when something is


particular, this is considered as the concluded to be true, simply because
biggest challenge pertaining to the it has not been proven true or false.
critical thinking process. No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. Appeal to ignorance
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
Emergence of fake news Premise of argument
Egocentric thinking
Which among the statements
Having a narcissistic or messianic describes claim best?
mindset is considered as ____. It is only the starting point for a fully
Egocentric thinking developed argument.
Drone mentality It is normally the case for general
No answer text provided. knowledge and widely accepted facts.
No answer text provided. It is a reason that invites evidence
No answer text provided.
This is dangerous because learners
forget to respond to new “One of our customers is unhappy
circumstances. with his experience, he does not like
Drone mentality how long it takes for a return phone
No answer text provided.
call. Therefore, if we provide a A student crying before a dramatic
quicker response, he will be satisfied. scene in a novel may have performed
No answer text provided. what comprehension strategy?
Deductive logic No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
Inductive logic Inferring
The prevalence of groupthink can be Paraphrasing
attributed to what innate human
need, according to Abraham When trying to grasp the gist of a
Maslow? long classic novel, you are better off
Sense of belongingness performing what speed-reading
No answer text provided. strategy?
No answer text provided. Paraphrasing
Physiological need No answer text provided.
No answer text provided.
I heard lots of barking last night. The Scanning
neighbor’s dog must’ve been pretty What do you call a state of mind in
upset about something, since he which an individual holds a belief
rarely barks. that they are destined to become a
No answer text provided. savior today or in the near future?
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
Deductive logic No answer text provided.
Inductive logic Messiah complex
Wishful thinking
All dogs bark. Fido is a dog, so he
barks. It makes use of a premise that no one
Deductive logic did not already accept the conclusion
No answer text provided. would believe.
No answer text provided. Begging the question
Inductive logic No answer text provided.
Wishful thinking
What do you call the learning No answer text provided.
technique that aids information
retention or retrieval (remembering) What kind of fallacy is used by the
in the human memory? Malacañang Palace spokesperson
No answer text provided. when instead of answering issues
Paraphrasing thrown at him during press
Mnemonic device conferences, he shuns by blaming
No answer text provided. the past administration's
shortcomings instead?
No answer text provided.
Ad Hominem What do you call arguments from
Red Herring ignorance often based on untested or
No answer text provided. untestable claims?
FALSE ANALOGY
What kind of listening do you apply No answer text provided.
when you provide feedback while AD IGNORANTIUM
attentively listening at the same No answer text provided.
time?
Attentive listening It is intellectually disciplined process
Active listening of actively and skillfully
No answer text provided. conceptualizing, applying, analyzing,
No answer text provided. synthesizing, and/or evaluating
information gathered from, or
It is a collection of statements or generated by, observation,
propositions, some of which are experience, reflection, reasoning, or
intended to provide support or communication, as a guide to belief
evidence in favor of one or the other. and action.
No answer text provided. CRITICALLY
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
Argument LOGICALLY
Fact No answer text provided.

It is defined as the progressive ability Analyzing a situation or problem


to rationalize matters and think using reason and coming up with
vividly, by connecting logical potential solutions. One must gather
reasoning behind ideas. all the information they can, assess
No answer text provided. the facts, and then methodically
INTROSPECTION decide the best way to move forward.
No answer text provided. No answer text provided.
CRITICAL THINKING CRITICALLY
LOGICALLY
What do you call an argument based No answer text provided.
on the assumed similarity between
the two things being compared, when
in fact they are not similar? This is defined as the ability to
FALSE ANALOGY predict future actions, which enables
No answer text provided. a person to proactively create
No answer text provided. solutions to impending problems.
CRITICAL THINKING No answer text provided.
No answer text provided. True
FORESIGHT False
CURIOSITY
The willingness to retain the status
This forces you to keep an open mind quo is an essential part of the
and propels you to gain deeper innovative and creative mind of a
knowledge. critical thinker. By this trait, he/she
No answer text provided. acknowledges that everything can
INTROSPECTION change and has to be changed when
No answer text provided. deemed necessary.
CURIOSITY True
False
This is a state of being aware of your
own manner of thinking and train of If you have cognitive shortcut bias,
thoughts. you stubbornly stick to a favored
No answer text provided. argument when other more effective
INTROSPECTION possibilities or explanations exist.
CURIOSITY True
No answer text provided. False

It is commonly described as one’s Intolerance and arrogance emphasize


ability to think independently and creativity, which, consequently, allot
reflect on his or her thought room for other suggestions for
objectively, with or without the problem-solving.
opinions of other people. True
No answer text provided. False
ANALYTICAL THINKING
CRITICAL THINKING Biased thinking can prevent an
No answer text provided. individual from using experience,
reasoning and common sense to
Critical thinking requires the make informed decisions.
development and use of foresight. True
True False
False
Validity does have to do with the
To synthesize information, you need actual truth or falsity of the premises.
to break it down to its component True
parts and evaluate how well those False
parts function together and
separately.
"Causation" is a test of relationships
or patterns, while "correlation" is a
test of causes and outcomes.
True
False

Critical thinkers do not accept


information presented in front of
them right away.

No answer text provided.


No answer text provided.
No answer text provided.
No answer text provided.

Critical Thinkers sort out and filter


what needs to be accepted and what
needs to be rejected.
True
False

Introspection is the state of being


aware of your train of thought. It also
allows you to stay alert and attentive.
True
False

To pacify guilt and protect pride,


people adopt beliefs because these
may justify their past actions.
True
False

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