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Date: MCR3U1/7
Section 4.2, Pages 217-223
Working with Integer Exponents
Goal
Investigate powers that have integer or zero exponents.
Examples
=2x2x2x2x2 (5) = 5) x(-S)x(-5)
=32 =-125
‘A power is a number written as a base with an exponent
6<—— one
base ——> 3
Examples of powers: 5’, (-12)?, (3)
Laws of Exponents
Product Law:
i a’ xa’ =a"
Examples:
= (Sx 5x5x5x5x5)+(Sx5x5x5)
x5¥5x5x5x5S}
Sy simplify (cross off)
oe :
Examples: 7°47? = 7?
Name_Golutions—
‘When multiplying powers with the same base, keep the base and add exponents
6hx6l aotPower Law:
(SY = 5? x5? x5?
=54
ast
‘When simplifying power of a power, keep the base and multiply exponents. | (a”)" =a"™*
bx
9 18
Examples: (9°) ys (a’y
Power of a Product:
(2x5)? =(2x5)(2x5)
2x2x 5x5 (aby
2 52
ny
en can
Power of a Quotient: (a+b) + a+b
(J
‘Zero Exponent
A zero exponent is defined by: a° =1,a ¥ 0.
a1
‘Any number (o the exponent 0 is equal to 1
Cay =1 Se
Exception: 0° is undefined
1 -1x6"
Eke
Negative Exponent =-!
‘An integer base raised to a negative exponent is equivalent to the reciprocal of the same base raised to the
opposite exponent.
ad ae.
a
‘A fractional base raised to a negative exponent is equivalent to the reciprocal of the same base raised to the
‘opposite exponent.
("where a#0,b#01. Use the quotient rule to show that 7° = 1,
5 5 s-5 e
oy Gee eae (Quotient Law)
2. Use the exponent rules to write each expression as a single power.
a Sxst 2 by 38x3%x3)
»T-(D oc a"
change the SignUse the exponent rules to write each expression as a single power and then evaluate.
3) se) » ey 9 er
a «3 -a#3)-2 a gts |
=O xd i (s ) Ta Geiaadinannc
gf 3"
2 8°x8 ey? In
446 a sete Qed
a4 Fea
Elias oot aan
3 gt
264 * ae rE