API Strep
API Strep
®
20 Strep IVD
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api® 20 Strep 07625L - en - 2010/07
• Interpretation of the test results should be made taking • Make a dense suspension with a turbidity greater than
into consideration the patient history, the source of the 4 McFarland. This suspension must be used
specimen, colonial and microscopic morphology of the immediately after preparation.
strain and, if necessary, the results of any other tests
Inoculation of the strip
performed, particularly the antimicrobial susceptibility
patterns. • In the first half of the strip (tests VP to ADH), distribute
this suspension, avoiding the formation of bubbles (tilt
STORAGE CONDITIONS the strip slightly forwards and place the tip of the pipette
or PSIpette against the side of the cupule) :
The strips and media should be stored at 2-8°C until the - For the tests VP to LAP : distribute approximately
expiry date indicated on the packaging. 100 µl into each cupule.
- For the ADH test : fill the tube only.
SPECIMENS (COLLECTION AND PREPARATION) • In the second half of the strip (tests RIB to GLYG) :
API 20 Strep is not for use directly with clinical or other - Open an ampule of API GP Medium as indicated in
specimens. the paragraph "Warnings and Precautions" and trans-
The microorganisms to be identified must first be isolated fer the rest of the suspension into it (appr. 0.5 ml).
on a suitable culture medium according to standard Mix well.
microbiological techniques. - Distribute this new suspension into the tubes only.
• Fill the cupule of the underlined tests (ADH to GLYG)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE with mineral oil to form a convex meniscus.
Selection of colonies • Place the lid on the tray.
• Incubate at 36°C ± 2°C in aerobic conditions for
Once the microorganism to be identified has been isolated 4 - 4 ½ hours to obtain a first reading and for 24 hours
and verified to be a member of the family (± 2 hours) to obtain a second reading if required.
Streptococcaceae (Gram, catalase test) :
• Note the type of hemolysis on the result sheet
READING AND INTERPRETATION
(21st test).
• Pick a well-isolated colony (Note 1) and suspend it in Reading the strip
0.3 ml of sterile water. Homogenize well. After 4 hours of incubation :
• Flood a Columbia sheep blood agar plate (Note 2) with • Add the reagents :
this suspension (or aseptically swab the entire surface - VP test : 1 drop of each of VP 1 and VP 2.
of the agar). - HIP test : 2 drops of NIN.
• Incubate the plate for 24 hours (± 2 hours) at - PYRA, αGAL, ßGUR, ßGAL, PAL and LAP tests :
36°C ± 2°C in anaerobic conditions. 1 drop of each of ZYM A and ZYM B (*).
NOTE 1 : ß-hemolytic streptococci and enterococci (*) It is recommended to control each ampule of
produce sufficiently large colonies after 24 hours of ZYM B before using for the first time.
incubation. For other streptococci, it is preferable to select To do this, it is recommended to use the strain ATCC®
a colony after 48 hours of incubation. For fastidious 700400 indicated in the Quality Control paragraph in
strains (producing minute colonies after 48 hours), the order to eliminate any defective reagents.
following procedure is recommended : • Wait 10 minutes, then read the reactions by referring to
- Culture the colony in 1 ml of Schaedler broth at the Reading Table. If necessary, expose the strip to a
36°C ± 2°C for 5 hours. strong light (10 seconds with a 1000 W lamp) to
- Flood a Columbia sheep blood agar plate with the entire decolorize any excess reagents in tubes PYRA to LAP.
culture. Remove any excess liquid.
Reincubation is necessary in the following cases :
- Incubate the plate for 18-24 hours at 36°C ± 2°C in
- low discrimination ;
anaerobic conditions.
- unacceptable or doubtful profile ;
NOTE 2 : In the case of suspected pneumococci, it is - or if the following comment is given for the profile :
advisable to prepare 2 agar plates in order to obtain IDENTIFICATION NOT VALID
sufficient growth. BEFORE 24 HOURS OF INCUBATION
Preparation of the strip In this case, after 24 hours, reread the reactions ESC,
ADH, and RIB to GLYG. Do not reread the enzymatic
• Prepare an incubation box (tray and lid) and distribute reactions (HIP, PYRA, αGAL, ßGUR, ßGAL, PAL, LAP)
about 5 ml of distilled water or demineralized water and VP. Record all the reactions on the result sheet.
[or any water without additives or chemicals which may
release gases (e.g. Cl2, CO2, etc.)] into the honey- Interpretation
combed wells of the tray to create a humid atmosphere. Identification is obtained with the numerical profile.
• Record the strain reference on the elongated flap of the
• Determination of the numerical profile :
tray. (Do not record the reference on the lid as it may be
On the result sheet, the tests are separated into groups
misplaced during the procedure).
of 3 and a value of 1, 2 or 4 is indicated for each. By
• Remove the strip from its individual packaging.
adding together the values corresponding to positive
• Place the strip in the incubation box.
reactions within each group, a 7-digit profile number is
Preparation of the inoculum obtained.
• Open an ampule of API Suspension Medium (2 ml) as
indicated in the paragraph "Warnings and Precautions"
or use any tube containing 2 ml of distilled water without
additives.
• Using a swab, harvest all the culture from the previously
prepared subculture plate.
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api® 20 Strep 07625L - en - 2010/07
QUALITY CONTROL
The media, strips and reagents are systematically quality controlled at various stages of their manufacture.
Streamlined quality control may be used to confirm acceptable performance of the API 20 Strep system after shipping-
storage. This methodology may be performed by following the instructions above for testing and meeting the criteria
®
stated in CLSI M50-A Quality Control for Commercial Microbial Identification Systems.
Testing may be conducted using Streptococcus equi spp zooepidemicus ATCC® 700400 to evaluate the performance
of the ARA test. Testing performed by bioMérieux has shown that the ARA test is the most labile on the API 20 Strep
strip. When testing the strip, Stretococcus equi spp zooepidemicus ATCC 700400 can be used to detect degradation.
For those users who are required to perform comprehensive quality control testing with the strip, the following two
strains should be tested to demonstrate positive and negative reactivity for most of the API 20 Strep tests.
1. Streptococcus equi spp zooepidemicus ATCC 700400 2. Streptococcus uberis ATCC 700407
ATCC : American Type Culture Collection, 10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA 20110-2209, USA.
VP HIP ESC PYRA αGAL ßGUR ßGAL PAL LAP ADH RIB ARA MAN SOR LAC TRE INU RAF AMD GLYG
1. – – – – – + – + + + + – – + + – – – + +
2. + + + V V + – –* + + + – + + + + + + – –
* This result may vary depending on the culture medium used.
• Inoculum adjusted to between 4.5 and 5.5 McF using DENSIMAT.
• Profiles obtained after : - 4 hours of incubation for tests VP to LAP
- 24 hours of incubation for tests ADH to GLYG.
• Strains cultured on Columbia sheep blood agar.
It is the responsibility of the user to perform Quality Control in accordance with any local applicable regulations.
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api® 20 Strep 07625L - en - 2010/07
READING TABLE
QTY RESULTS
TESTS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS REACTIONS/ENZYMES
(mg/cup.) NEGATIVE POSITIVE
VP 1 + VP 2 / wait 10 min (3)
acetoin production
VP sodium pyruvate 1.9 Colorless Pink-Red
(Voges Proskauer)
NIN / wait 10 min
HIP hippuric acid 0.4 hydrolysis (HIPpuric acid) Colorless/Pale blue
Dark blue/Violet
Bluish-grey
4 hrs. 24 hrs. 4 hrs. 24 hrs.
Colorless
esculin 1.16 ß-glucosidase hydrolysis Colorless Black
ESC Pale yellow Black
ferric citrate 0.152 (ESCulin) Pale yellow Grey
Light grey
ZYM A + ZYM B / 10 min (PYRA to LAP) (1)
if necessary, decolorize with intense light
pyroglutamic acid- Colorless or
PYRA 0.0256 PYRrolidonyl Arylamidase Orange
ß-naphthylamide very pale orange
6-bromo-2-naphthyl-
αGAL 0.0376 α-GALactosidase Colorless Violet
αD-galactopyranoside
naphthol ASBI-
ßGUR 0.0537 ß-GlUcuRonidase Colorless Blue
glucuronic acid
2-naphthyl- Colorless or
ßGAL 0.0306 ß-GALactosidase Violet
ßD-galactopyranoside Very pale violet
Colorless or
PAL 2-naphthyl phosphate 0.0244 ALkaline Phosphatase Violet
Very pale violet
LAP L-leucine-ß-naphthylamide 0.0256 Leucine AminoPeptidase Colorless Orange
ADH L-arginine 1.9 Arginine DiHydrolase Yellow Red
4 hrs. 24 hrs. 4 hrs. 24 hrs.
Orange/ Orange/
RIB D-ribose 1.4 acidification (RIBose) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
ARA L-arabinose 1.4 acidification (ARAbinose) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
MAN D-mannitol 1.36 acidification (MANnitol) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
SOR D-sorbitol 1.36 acidification (SORbitol) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
D-lactose Orange/ Orange/
LAC 1.4 acidification (LACtose) Red Yellow
(bovine origin) Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
TRE D-trehalose 1.32 acidification (TREhalose) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
INU inulin 5.12 acidification (INUlin) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
RAF D-raffinose 3.12 acidification (RAFfinose) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
Orange/ Orange/
AMD starch (2) 2.56 acidification (AmiDon) Red Yellow
Red Yellow
GLYG glycogen 1.28 acidification (GLYcoGen) Red or Orange Bright yellow
(1) During a second reading after 24 hours of incubation, a deposit may be noticed in the tubes where the ZYM A and ZYM B reagents
have been added. This phenomenon is normal and should not be taken into consideration.
(2) The acidification of starch is frequently weaker than that of other sugars.
(3) A pale pink color obtained after 10 minutes should be considered negative.
• The quantities indicated may be adjusted depending on the titer of the raw materials used.
• Certain cupules contain products of animal origin, notably peptones.
BIOMERIEUX, the blue logo, API and apiweb are used, pending and/or registered trademarks belonging to bioMérieux SA or one of its subsidiaries.
CLSI is a trademark belonging to Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute, Inc.
ATCC is a trademark belonging to American Type Culture Collection.
Any other name or trademark is the property of its respective owner.
> 4 McF
~ 500 µl VP ADH
ADH
API GP Medium
RIB GLYG
RIB GLYG
24:00 36°C VP : VP 1 + VP 2
± 2:00 ± 2°C HIP : NIN
API 20 Strep PYRA LAP : ZYM A + ZYM B
+ - + - + -
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api® 20 Strep 07625L - xl - 2010/07
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api® 20 Strep 07625L - xl - 2010/07
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api® 20 Strep 07625L - xl - 2010/07