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Chapter 7

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Chapter 7

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anissa pane
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7 Supporting the Main Idea EARNING OUTCOME PAFARF=pA Writing: Wete «paragraph using chars, graphs and quotes o support You have leamed that @ paragraph is a group of sentences about one main idea that is stated in a topic sentence. You have also learned that a paragraph needs supporting sentences to develop the main idea. Many paragraphs have three major supporting sentences. Support can come from many places, such as your own personal experience, examples, quotes, or facts. In this chapter, you will lear mare about how to support a main idea Yosstaron ‘eva ters | vacrteroan | 1) ‘apr ADDING ADDITIONAL DETAILS ‘As you begin to write longer, more developed paragraphs, you will need to add details to your main supporting points, This will make your paragraphs more complete. A paragraph is complete when all of the supporting sentences and additional details sufficiently prove your main idea. If there are not enough supporting sentences and details to prove your main idea, then the paragraph is incomplete. In that case, you need to add more information. Read the model paragraph about reducing stress. Ithas a topic sentence, three supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. Reducing Stress | do several things to reduce my stress during final exams. First ofall, | exercise every day. in addition, | am more careful about my diet. Finally, | take breaks while | am studying, All of these things help me through the stressful week of finals. Read this revised model paragraph. Now, each major supporting point is followed by additional details that provide more information. Reducing Stress | do several things to reduce my stress during final exams. Fist ofall, | exercise every day. | tty to do at least thirty minutes of aerobic exercise such as riding my bike or jogging, Exercising helps me focus on something else, and it makes me fee! better. In addition, | am more careful about my diet during finals. | avoid foods that are high in sugar because they make me jittery, and | stay away from fatty foods because they make me tired. | try to eat wel-balanced meals and healthy snacks such as fruit and nuts. Finally, | take breaks while | am studying. Every few hours, | do something enjoyable such as watch my favorite TV show, call my friends, or listen to music. | relax during my breaks and feel more energized when | go back to studying. All of these things help me through the stressful week of finals. EEE © Complete the simple outline based on the paragraph you've just read. Topic sentence: | do several things to reduce my stress during final exarns. Main supporting point 1: Lexercise everyday, Detail: Ido thirty mi ‘di ikeoripact Detail Main supporting point 2: Deta Detail Main supporting point 3: Detai Detai © Make this paragraph more complete by adding specific details to each main supporting point. Thete are several ways to save money on your monthly expenses. First of al you can spend less money on food. You can also economize on entertainment 88 CHAPTER 7 Finally, you can save money on rer USING EXAMPLES FOR SUPPORT \Witers often use examples to support topic sentences and main supporting points. In fact, examples are one of the best ways to help readers understand your ideas. Read the model paragraph. Underline the examples. An Enthusiastic Collector ‘My cousin Alex loves to collect things. For example, he has an amazing stamp collection. He started collecting stamps about ten years ago and now he has some very rare and valuable ones. He keeps all of his stamps neatly arranged in special leather albums. Alex also collects coins from all around the world. He recently told me he has coins from more than 100 countries. In addition, Alex collects some more unusual things such as antique toys and old model airplanes. He arranges them in display cases around his apartment. According to Alex, collecting things can be very educational, For instance, he has leamed a lot about the history of certain places in the process of collecting stamps and coins, Last but not least, Alex seems to collect people. | have never met anyone with so many friends. GRAMMAR FOR WRITING: For Example, For Instance, Such As The phrases for example and for instance are used at the beginning of a complete sentence to introduce examples. Use @ comma () after the phrase. The phrase such as is used to introduce short examples within a sentence. Commas are usually nat necessary. forexample _| Martha enjoys outdoor sports For example, she loves snowboarding and skiing ‘forinstance _| My computer has lots of problems. For instance, it freezes almost once a day. | such as I prefer to wear clothes made out of natural fibers such as cotton, silk, and wool. | porting the Main Idea 89 i @ Read each statement. Then choose an example from the box to support each statement. Write the appropriate example on the lines following the statement. Remember to begin the example with the phrase for example or for instance and to use a comma. 1. Ave you bored with your job? If so, there are plenty of unusual jobs to help make working more pleasurable for you. 2. Some people believe that dreams can indicate future events. 3. In addition to shoes that make a fashion statement, there are many different kinds of shoes for special purposes. + There are special shoes for playing soccer, tap dancing hiking, and bowling, + A furniture tester actually gets paid to sit in chairs and sofas and make sure the furniture is comfortable before itis sold to the public. * In some cultures, a dream of a rainbow is believed to predict good fortune. © complete the sentences. Some colors, such as _and have a soothing effect on me. 2. Games, such as and are fun to watch, 3. Exercises, such as and . ate good for your heart 4, Some of my friends, such as and are good listeners. 5. Several planets, such as and , have at least one : moon 90 CHAPTER 7 WRITING PARAGRAPHS WITH EXAMPLES Paragraph Practice 1 OQ Prewriting Work in a group. Look at the paragraph An Enthusiastic Collector on page 89. Discuss what details are used to help support the examples and make them clear. Write two or three examples for each statement. Then discuss your examples in a smalll group. 1. Several inventions have dramatically changed the way people lve. 2. Inmy culture, there are certain things that are considered impolite. 3. Recycing is an important, but easy, way to help the planet. Choose one of the statements in exercise B to use as a topic sentence for a paragraph. Use your examples as the main supporting points, Add details to strengthen these points. Make a ‘simple outline before you write. Topic sentence: Main supporting point Detail: Detail Main supporting point 2: Detail Detail Main supporting point 3: Detail Detail Supporting the Main Idea 91 6 Writing Write your first draft, Use your outline to help you. Use the expressions for example, for instance, and such as. Add a title, Q revision Look for ways to improve your paragraph. Use the Revising Checklist on page 77. Also think about these questions as you revise your paragraph. 1. Are all of your examples relevant? In other words, does each example relate to the main point itis supporting? 2. Did you add details for the main supporting points? 3. Did you use the expressions for example, for instance, and such as correctly? © Revise your paragraph on a separate piece of paper. Paragraph Practice 2 ; Q Prewniting People learn in different ways. Some people learn by reading about things. Other people earn by doing things. Still others learn by listening to people talk about things. Discuss these learning styles in small groups. © Think about the afferent ways people learn. Which ofthese ways Is most effective for you? 92 CHAPTER 7 © Make alist of examples that support your answer. © onaseparate piece of paper, make an outline before you begin to write a first draft, O wit2g ‘Write the first draft of a paragraph about how you learn new information best. Use your outline and specific examples to support your idea. Add a title. 8 Revising @ Exchange papers with a partner. Look for ways to improve your partner's paragraph. Use the Revising Checklist on page 77. Do the examples support the topic sentence? Give your partner some advice. © Read the suggestions your partner gave you. Decide which of these suggestions you will use. Make your changes. Write your revised paragraph on a separate piece of paper. Supporting the Main dea 93 Follow-up Activity Interview each of your classmates. Find out what way each of them learns best. Then, complete the chart about learning styles in your class. ec ng Style Ra Learn best by reading about things Learn best by doing things Learn best by listening to people talk about things. © Write paragraph about the diferent learning stylesin your clas. Paragraph Practice 3 Qo Prewriting @ Many things influence young adults. Which do you think has more influence—family, friends, or media? Discuss this with your classmates. © Find several people who agree with you. On a separate sheet of paper, make a list of, examples to support your idea, 6 ws ing Work together to write a paragraph. Use your examples. Add a title. 2.) Revising @ Look for ways to improve your group's paragraph. 1. Are all of your examples relevant? 2. Can you add any more examples? © Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Revise your group's paragraph on a separate plece of paper. Follow-up Activity Find a group that has a different position and exchange paragraphs. Read each other's, paragraphs and discuss the question again. Do you still have the same opinion? USING A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE FOR SUPPORT Writing about a personal experience is another effective way to support a topic sentence. Read the paragraph. Then discuss the questions with a partner. Stranger or Friend? Sorhetimes a stranger can be a real fiend, The woman | met on my way hame from ‘work yesterday is a perfect example. | left my office late and forgot that my car needed gas. | had been driving on the expressway for about ten minutes when the car started making strange noises. Then it suddenly stopped. | was out of gas, and | was scared because it was getting dark. After a few minutes, a young couple stopped and offered to help me. ‘They went to a gas station, bought a big can of gas, and put the gas in my tank. The woman told me that when she saw me looking so alone and upset, she told her husband to stop. She wanted to help me because she hoped that sorneone would stop and help her in a similar situation. 1. What is the topic sentence? 2. How are the supporting sentences organized? What signal words help the organization? 3. What is the conduding sentence? 4, Do you think the student's experience supports her topic sentence? How? Supporting the Main dea 95 Paragraph Practice 1 QO Prewriting @ Discuss these expressions with your teacher and classmates. What do they mean? + The love of money is the root of all evil + Two heads are better than one. | + Variety isthe spice of life + Haste makes waste. + Don't count your chickens before they hatch + Too many cooks spoil the broth. © Choose one expression to write about. Think of an experience from your own life that proves or disproves the expression. Tella partner about your experience. 6 Writing Complete the paragraph with a personal experience. Organize your ideas according to time order. Use the signal words in Chapter 3 to connect your ideas. Add a title. ‘The expression, (js usually /is not always) true. ee Revising © Read over the paragraph you wrote. Look for ways to improve it. Use the Revising Checklist ‘on page 77 to help you. As you revise, think about these questions. 1. Are the sentences in correct time order? 2. Did you include signal words? | 3. Did you include @ concluding sentence? © Write your revised paragraph on a separate piece of paper. / 96 CHAPTER 7 Paragraph Practice 2 0 Prewriting @ Discuss these statements in a small group, + Good things happen when you least expect them. + Sometimes hard work is not rewarded. + Things don't often turn out the way you planned © thinkoran experience in your life that supports one ofthe statements. Make alist ofthe events in your experience. Use time order, @ Write atopic sentence for your paragraph. 6 Writing Use your list to write the first draft of the paragraph supporting the statement you chose. Add atitle, Supporting the Mein ea 97 8 Revising @ Read the paragraph you wrote. Look for ways to improve it. Use the Revising Checklist on page 77 to help you. © Write your revised paragraph on a separate piece of paper. | | USING FACTS AND STATISTICS FOR SUPPORT Writers often use facts and statistics to support their main idea. A fact is something you know to be true because it exists, has happened, or can be proven. Statistics are facts presented as numbers. Read the paragraph a student wrote. Work with a partner. Discuss the facts and statistics that support the main idea. ARide on the Trans-Siberian Railroad Last surimer, | rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad, the longest continuous rail line in the world. It actually crosses the whole Russian Federation, | boarded the train in the capital, Moscow, and rode 5,870 miles (9,446 kilometers) to the Pacific port of Vladivostok. It was a long ride, but | wasn't bored at all. The whole journey took eight days to complete. During that time, | met lots of interesting people. We crossed eight time zones along the way. It was a long trip, but well worth it MERI Read the news article. Notice the facts and statistics that support the main idea. Discuss them in asmall group. lowa under Water e One of the worst storms in recent history caused widespread flooding throughout the state of lowa last weekend. By Friday, nine of lowa’s, rivers were above historic flood levels. In lowa’s second largest city, i eae Cedar Rapids, the Cedar River rose to 32 feet. That's 12 feet higher seoars than the previous record, which was set in 1929. More than 400 city caresraiwiext blocks and 3,900 homes were left underwater. In lowa's capital, Des Moines, floodwaters from the Des Moines River poured through the city breaking the levees. By Monday, more than 36,000 lowans had left their homes, and the governor declared disaster areas in 83 of lowa’s 99 counties. State officials estimate that damage from this, storm will cost at least $737 million. The floods destroyed about 20, percent of lowa’s overall grain crop and damaged more than one million acres of corn 98 CHAPTER 7 © ead the paragraph from a brochure about the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Underline the statistics that support the main idea. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the home of a huge variety of plant and animal life, For example, there are more than 10,000 species of plants—inoluding 130 diferent kinds of ‘rees—growing in the park. That is more than in any other North American national park. There are also 1,600 flowering plant species and at least 4,000 species of non-flowering plants that lve in the park. In addition, more than 200 types of birds, 66 types of mammals, and 50 native fish species make their home in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Another interesting fact is that more species of salamanders ccan be found there than anywhere else on our planet. Paragraph Practice 1 Qe Prewriting @ Lo0k at the photo of ostriches, Discuss itwith a partner. Have you ever seen an ostrich? © Read the topic sentence to a paragraph ‘on ostriches. What do you know about ostriches? How would you support this topic sentence? Topic sentence: Ostriches, the largest and strongest birds in the world, are unusual animals © Read the facts and check five that you would use to support the topic sentence. + They cannot fly, but are the fastest two-legged animal on the planet; they can run up to 40 miles (65 kilometers) an hour for 30 minutes. + They are the only birds that have 2 toes on each foot all other birds have 3 or 4 toes, + Ostrches typically eat plants, roots, and seeds. ___+ average height: about 8 feet (2.4 meters tall) + average weight: up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) + Contrary to populer belie, ostriches do not bury their heads in the sand, + They have feathers like all other birds. + Females can lay from 10 to 70 eggs each year. + They lay the largest bird egg, weighing about 3 pounds (1.4 kilograms) and measuring between 6 and 8 inches (about 15-20 centimeters) long + Wild ostriches live in the dry, hot savannas and woodlands of Afr Supporting the Main idea 99 6 Writing Write a paragraph about ostriches. Include the topic sentence and facts you discussed with your partner and the faets you checked. Include a title. @ sean @ Read the paragraph you wrote, Look for ways to improve'it. Use the Revising Checklist on page 77 to help you. © Write your revised paragraph on a separate piece of paper. WRITING ABOUT INFORMATION IN GRAPHS AND CHARTS Facts and statistics are often presented in graphs, tables, and charts. Sometimes you will need to describe this information and use it 2s support. The words in the boxes will help you describe changes shown on a graph, table, or char. Study the words on the charts. VaR Saas climb decrease fall increase remain the same decline drop fluctuate level off rise dramatic sharp slightly steady gradual slight small sudden 100 CHAPTER 7 @ Look at the graph. Work with a partner. Write four sentences about the average age of men at first marriage. Then write five sentences about the average age of women at first marriage. Use a variety of words from the box. Average Age at First Marriag. 890 to present Men Women 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 Year Men 1. The average age of men at first marriage fell between 1890 and 1950. Supporting the Main Idea 101 © Look at the graph and answer the questions that follow. The name of the graph tells you what kind of information Is presented. Number of Students at Springfield Academy 2006-2016 4,000 | 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1500 Enrollment 1,000 500 06 '07 "08 09 "10 "11 12:13. 141516 Year 1. In. what year was the number of international students equal to the number of American students? 2. In.2016, how many international students attended Springfield Academy? 3. In 2016, how many American students attended Springfield Academy? 4, Inwhat years did the number of American students remain the same? 5. In what years did the number of international students remain the same? 6. When did enrollment of international students reach 2000? 7. In what year were there twice as many international students as American students? 102 CHAPTER 7 © Read the situation. Think about your answers to the questions about the graph, Use the information to complete the description of the student body. Situation: You are an international student at Springfield Academy, and you feel that there should be more social and cultural actives for international students. Since the number of intemational students is growing every year, you believe that the school has 2 responsibilty to help them socially and culturally, as well as academically. Since the number of international students at Springfield Academy is growing every year, the school needs to organize more social and cultural activities for us. In the past, this may not have been so important, but today things are different. In 2006, Because international students now represent such a large percentage of the student body, | believe that the school has a responsibility to help us outside the classroom. For example, | would lke the school to organize sightseeing tours around the city, It would also be a good idea to arrange visits with American families. 'm sure all the other international students would agree with me Main Idea 103 Paragraph Practice 1 Qo Prewriting ‘You have researched the most popular majors of international students studying in the U.S. for a report you are writing, Based on the information you found, you made this pie chart. Look at the chart and answer the questions to help you write a report. | | Percentage Distribution of International Students in U.S. by Major Fields Business and management 26% Engineering 19% (Other (Education, Humanities, Agriculture) 5% Intensive English Language 5% Physical and Life Sciences 9% Heelth Professions 59% Fine and Applied Arts 5% Social Sciences 9% Computer Sciences 9% Mathematics 896 : 1. Whatis the most popular field? 2. What percentage of international students are studying engineering? 3. Whatis the second most popular field? 4. What percentage is studying business and management? 5. What percent of all international students is studying either engineering, or business and management? 6. What percent of all interational students is studying physical and Ife sciences? __ 7. What percent of intemational students is studying social sciences? 8. What ere some other fields that intemational students study?, O weing Read the situation. Complete the paragraph. Support the topic sentence with facts from the chart. Situation: You are opening an English language school. You have to write a report describing the kind Cf programs you wil offer at your school, Based on information in the chart, you feel that the school should offer several courses in technical English, 104 CHAPTER 7 ‘There is a growing need to provide more technical English courses to international students. Fist of all, @ Revising @ Read over your paragraph and look for ways to improve it. Use the Revising Checklist on age 77 to help you. © Write your revised paragraph on a separate piece of paper. Paragraph Practice 2 OQ Prewriting Study the graph. It shows the amount of time it takes a typical runner to run five miles (eight Kdlometers) during the first eight years of running on a regular basis. A Runner's Five-Mile Time: The First Eight Years 44 = Minutes pee ge gli ge a FF Yoars 1. How long does it usually take to run five miles at the end of the first year? 2. When does the runner achieve the greatest decrease in the amount of time it takes to run five miles (eight kilometers)? ‘Supporting the Main Ides 105 3. How long does it take a typical runner to run five miles (eight kilometers) at the end of the second year? 4. How long does it take at the end of the third year? 5. What happens during the following six years? | | 6. How long does it take during the seventh year? 7. By how many minutes does the time decrease during the first seven-year period? 6 Writing Read the situation. Complete the letter. Support the main idea with facts from the graph. Situation: You are writing a letter to new members of your running club. Many of the new members ate discouraged because its taking them so long to run ive miles, You want to encourage them to continue running. Dear Members, | know that some of you are discouraged because itis taking you so long to run five miles. But don't give up yet. 8 Revising Read your letter and look for ways to improve it. Use the Revising Checklist on page 77 to help you. © Write your revised letter on a separate piece of paper. | 106 CHAPTER 7 USING QUOTES FOR SUPPORT One of the strongest kinds of support is @ quote from an expert on your topic, A quotation, or quote, is 2n exact reproduction of someone's spoken or written words, Put the quote right after the supporting sentence it relates to. Read the model paragraph and underline the quote. Doctors and dieters agree that itis possible to lose weight by dieting, but the difficult part is keeping the weight off after you lose it, Research indicates that although many People successfully lose weight by going on a diet, most people gain it back within three years. If you really want to lose weight permanently, diets alone are not enough. Exercise is very important, too. According to Dr. lan Field, “The key to permanent weight loss is getting people to change their lifestyles. Each person needs to find the right combination of diet and exercise’ ifs all about taking in fewer calories by eating less and burning off calories by exercising more. GRAMMAR FOR WRITING: Punctuating Quotes Be sure to punctuate quotes correctly. Read the rules for punctuating quotes. + Put the person's exact wards inside quotation marks ("..." + Use a comma after the words that introduce the quote. + Capitalize the first word of the quote. + Place periods, commas, and question marks inside the final quotation mark. Introducing Quotes itis important to let your reader know that @ quotation is going to follow, Here are some examples of ways to introduce a quote into your paragraph, Examples: Dr. Elrch states, “Research shows that children who eat a healthy breakfast perform better at school” According to Dr. Elrich, “Research shows that children who eat a healthy breakfast perform better at school” ‘Study the list of common verbs used to introduce quotes. ASTRAL LUO t es) claim explain observe say write comment note point out state Supporting the Main dea 107 MEER @ Correct the errors in capitalization and punctuation in each sentence. 1. Mr. Whitnall explains it takes adults much longer than children to leam a new language 2. Dr Jones claims sity percent of my patients lost weight on this diet 3. Economist Marianne Watkins notes Americans spend more than $115 billion each year on fuel and electricity for their homes 4, According to Stephen Schneider even a small reduction of solar energy can affect, agriculture worldwide 5. Amelia Earhart said adventure is worthwhile in itself 6. Rachel Ray said i think having an animal in your life makes you a better human 7. Dr. Ryan, director of the Canyon Zoo, observed koalas sleep 20 hours a day 8. David Miller states it is important to drink lots of water when you exercise 9. According to Samantha Bliss babies need a lot of physical contact 10. Zelda Heller points out we all need to practice ways to conserve energy © Work with a partner, Read each paragraph and the quote that follows. Decide where you think the quote should be inserted in the paragraph. Rewrite the paragraph on the lines provided. Conserving Energy High fuel prices and concem for the environment are causing many people to conserve enetgy. Some people are trying to save energy at home. For example, they are turing off lights and electrical appliances when they are not using them. They are also being careful about the amount of heat and air-conditioning they use. In addition, concemed people are ‘conserving energy on the road, For instance, they are buying smaller, more fuel-efficient cars ‘Others ere using public transportation or carpooling to save gas. Conserving energy at home and on the road are good ways to help the planet and save money. “Set your thermostats at 75 degrees in the summer and 68 degrees in the winter to be comfortable and still save money and energy (Gerald. Christopher, Director of the Energy, ‘Conservation Center) 108 CHAPTER7 ‘A Dangerous Mix Talking on a cell phone and driving do not mix. Unfortunately, too many people are combining the ‘wo activities, causing accidents that result in serious injury and death. In fact, research shows that people ‘who use cell phones while driving are four times as likely to get into accidents that ere serious enough ‘0 cause injury. Why? Using a cell phone is a big distraction. A survey of 1,200 drivers found that 73, Percent talk on cell phones while driving. Cell phone use was highest among young, inexperienced diver. It is no surprise that there has been a significant increase in the number of accidents caused by young people who were distracted while talking or texting on cell phones, These drivers ‘were not paying attention to the road. Using cell phones while drving takes their eyes and ears off the road, and they can't give theic full attention to civing. “Drivers should have both hands on the wheel and their attention focused on the road, not on a cell phone conversation. | see more and more patients every week who ae in the hospital because of cell phones!” (Or. Joel Weiss, emergency room doctor) Supporting the Main dea 109 Robo-animals Scientists around the world are studying animal behavior in a new way by using robo-animals. Robo-animals are rebots that look, sel anc act lke real animals, This new technology gives scientists a better opportunity to study ving things in ther natural environments rather than in abs. For example, researchers in Brussels created @ robotic cockroach to observe how cockroaches move around in darkness, Students and professors i at the University of Amherst in Massachusetts are using a robo-scuirel to learn about the survival instincts of squires. Scientsts in Indiana have crested a robotic lizard that helps them study the mating rituals of lizards. Robo-animals are giving scents a unique wey to leam more about how animals werk in groups, court, avoid danger, and communicate with each other. "We design the robo-animals careful so they can pass in the wild. We pay special attention to the way the robo-animals smell, move, and sound. After all a robots abiity to blend into its natural environment is the main reason we are using them” (Marlene Standish, engineer) : WRITER'S TIP: Providing Support Remember that supporting sentences provide evidence to convince readers that the main idea stated in the topic sentence is true. To find supporting evidence, ask yourself: What spectfic details can | use to show that what | wrote in my topic sentence is true? Supporting evidence often includes reasons, examples, personal anecdotes, facts, and statistics. Choose the type of support that best proves your main point 110 CHAPTER 7 YOU BE THE EDITOR Read the paragraph. It contains nine mistakes. Correct the mistakes. Copy the corrected paragraph on a separate piece of paper. Skyscrapers on the Rise Skyscrapers are on the rise. A building called Burj Khalifa on the United Arab Emirates city of dubai is 2,722 feets tal, That makes it the tallest building in the world Until recenty, the world’s tallest building was in Taipei, Taiwan. this office building, in the heart of the busy capital city, have 101 floors, which is where it gets its name, Taipei 101. Recently, however, engineers and architects in Saudi Arabia began work on a new skyscraper that will surpass both Taipei 101 and Burj Khalifa in height. It 1 kilometer tall, The Kingdom Tower, as itis being called, wll be twice as tall as the Burj Khalifa, Adrian Smith, the chief architect says, “the tower will represent the new spirit in Seudi Arabia, which symbolizes the Kingdom as an important global business and cultural leader, and demonstrates the strength and creative vision of its people” With so many tal buildings all ‘over the world, tourists will have to get used to looking up more often. ON YOUR OWN Complete one of the following activities. 1. Find a chart or graph that interests you in a newspaper, magazine, or on the Intemet and bring it to class. Write a paragraph explaining the information in the chart or graph. Share your chart and paragraph with your classmates, 2. Use the Internet or a library to find unusual facts about an animal from your county. Write a paragraph based on the facts. Use quotes to support some af the information in your paragraph Supporting the Mein idea 111

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