-—_—_ss_ De DD OD International Islamic University Chittagong Department of Computer Science & Engineering Group No: 02 Course Code: CSE-4747 Course Title: Mathematical Analysis for Computer Science Group Members’ ID: C181201, C181202, C181218, C181227, C181228, C181234, C173218 (8*") Semester: 7" [all Id, except C173218 (8"')] Section: 7AF Course Teacher: Ms. Farzana Tasnim Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of CSE, IIUC Date of submission: 10-09-2021 Assignment On: Chapter-3 exercise: 3.41, 3.6.1 - 3.6.6, 3.81 - 3.8.8g (3.4.4. Use induction +» prove that -fhené Ae 2P subgets ct an n element set- Ans. Proof by induction: bet Pln) be the prediecte “A set With candindley NM has 2" cubcots." | Gasic step: Let n=O, » A- gc 4. pP(d>:- 36) | a [els 4- 2?) Pld is +e, because the set With Candinality Here, ; gubset Cite) & 224 io empty get) has 4 Trductive step: Let, \Al=™ j [PlAy|= 2!" Linduction 9g leprae Prove plK) —> plktl) that 15 . Peeve with k elements has 26 subsets kit elements has 2! eubsek,Proof: Ass, a ume thet for an ayk dyer Andi nali arbdrany K, ay set nality kK has 2K subsets Pe e : > © be a get such thet ITl= k4]. En wmencte, the elements of T: T= Ler> av Oe, Ses Y- Let, Be Sin C2, ieee ey parm (Sk > S has 26 subsets, according to the inductive hypothesis. Note thot, T= SU ext y, $0 every gubcet of S is also a Subeet of T. Any gubset of T eithert contains or it deesn* contain Ott - af T doesn't conten Cxel, quad it and ‘there aw 2% of the element Cray, | Tt a Subset lis Alto a Subset of S, Hhose subsets. on the other hard, ‘2 a gubset of T doesnt nen thet subset 15 forme by. subst of S, S07 has 2 Keubsets conteimines contain erty in one of the 2 that, T has ak subsets Conteuri ng 9k subsets nor Corres ett, |cise. 2.6.4, Ans. Ip Bp Problem, we ceok endightenment thee Contemplation of the Worl BOOKKEEPER. Q) In how many Ways can You avrorye the eters in the word poKE? | |> There one 4) exaryemerts covresporclirg cto the AL permutations ct the set [P%k, LY, Jetters ubsoripted b) Tn how mary Ways Cen you ootenge the in the word Bo,0,K? Obsenve det, we hewe § the O's to make them distinct symbols. > There ove A) axowngements corresporclingy do Abe A) penmttections of the Sef J Be KL C) Suppose We map the owargements of the Letters ‘ nz ot detteus in in B0,0,K +o evvteange ne on ; Book by ous the subscripts, Tndicating with 4 5 in the Lobloning Page how the aovaggemen a ca a rropred to dhe ere al80k Ka, eg. Book %8ak oBok KkQ Bo, kogo Boo, K Bo, 0, K A) This is a K+o4 napping, Youny grasshopper? Whect 1s Kk? |> This if a 204 mapping . K=2 2 Tn the light of the division mule, how many _ anptengement ow thee ct BOOK? [> 4 ) How many ooveargemertts ow. thene of the dJetters in KE,EDPE,R?KEEPER that one wupred to REPEER In this Way - 1) REsPREk VW) RE PREK WORE PARK WRE PEEK i WRE PA EK | Vv) REPEEK WD) What Kind of rapping is this? cao) +o 4 1) $0, now mary oovtangemerts | defers in KEEPER? 6\ ey 3) How many eortangernersts cou there + the yx of POpaksGEsE FESR oveae LO Pr ym) How many ooecangements ct BOOKKEEPER oe here 9 eee? ) = lo) 10] 4,223,417 — “fy? 3) ») How many orttargemerstt od VeobooDoLL ow Phere? 3 te lol ) 41215) 2) 0) tlow vray sength 52 sequences oF digets condain exactly |7 4wo's, 23 dives, and 2 nines? (i>? 5 i 52 /_~\7,23,12 17] 239121| Exeuise. 3:62. How many different peemuctatio ome there of the sequence od Jettens in "MISSI SST PPT" > > Th the given Worl, MIssTssTPPT, there ane otal 14 deters. I appears 4 dimes, S appears A times, P appeares | 2 wimes. Theretore, dhe deters in 44) _ 24650 numbers Of distnet permutations o4 the given word26:3 We know {rom Binomial Theovern 5 ana wk) (o1v) = ZAie b*. & (ioatay) i oe SEA car ea 1. coefsici ents of 7 -( "2 Yo) tes \o 5 \S 4y -(2).6)- © 300 \o = (wEe ew eo ) (ay ecoeffident of x! -(%) 7 ° tJ, y) -@) ae ee) | (42) oa (s); oe ae By coed sition? ay! 3).2* me L | = “geo a) e1ei2or. wt? ne) as 19% be 4y ee) we eG Ueto yo24 Heve> ned are bed we k=edBU" (a) C1 4x)" nee C 2° ai) Peas &) (@« 4 ay)!* =p [DAF 8 ate aia ew a (0) i Hak (UP - (5) Qe) MW —Cle1202 Heve, Nel aed bex Lure Heres nel\t as 3x be2zy ve181201 Enoeise $65, See . ADT Ke phere area G venives We know that three Venton ane Kequired to form Areiang ke » Thascafere total anrumber of trang Le ane -foremacl log 6 verkows = Cy . sar =20 Aw . Tota mumben of yartorn =6 Gore. every verter out of 6 vere / jahoieers fron which we 4a Vp DQ, . dota) cnumbon Imeident poten = 6X S09. | 20D jun Mone ora 3 Arareafor2 4 Duk Jv-wv-whis o ambtionlonad wmardant pale - | howe ane hwo aeslon Rod ond Slur - | Suppese U-V is im lua adler ond v- Roaorndi to apuashten | : ooaae te trang Guar vensvsd than, u-w is red ore lodur . - Won Su-wv-wS Dorn amultoolord nei dent padre | Thoreoforea ,k MHES lo Vha Same drelangee , | Meneg His omnapplrg Ys Qelord Gm multicaloned | obyects . w is Red Scanned with CamScannerareizol A) Suppose , Hava axa ‘mora Jhon 6 rmuliicolored Imaident poten with some conte cP) - Let hone one soven apwltiarbrad imeident paina [wid same contra ©. Red Blue afi my 4! me a n e mu We nn Yo Ye Hy G2 ys Ky 4% NAS Fob Joey, Vath Aargeeey, tant 4 . + OTT Fray ar yey Freya oy orm SK arnunlti col Imaidant parr - ; ‘Seventh meddend pain \s Tot amultleoloned. d+ consist res algen oh gover colore ve Gav vay is an meident pair co same isa Be ona creams An 6 Tp Hraw thang exist a Incident port usigh Comsist of Ss | ovlers gtaey 4+ 38 contradiction . ; ; Mieplorad Vp con Henae » od yest 6 realti eplore | Some Center - | AND Ya Scanned with CamScanneratsl22% (a) Here, fren origin ( 00,0) -fo (3-4/5) ’ —fetah X steps = [2-0] =3 i Yas, = [eel Se uy Fae = [5-9| = ‘ll be. go, the rurmben ab age a eat tte) ee es "(a eal rel) 3 ct4) "Bl ale] 2 o4, 700. Scanned with CamScannero1pl22F Y Herne, from origin (13,4) be (0,7), Tata ysteps = frr-i] “telal Y Steps = fn-3] “fotal Z steps = lek] Lh willl be mathirg bel a mi aA vy and 2 (hoe lorgth ptn-slale-kl) kes) aailh pa-3['sY,, PRLS 2 af way till be peernaurtedtion al whieh Is (in -il + ind} eee “Cmeill *] nail * |e-H) is (pel | nly, Numben apy stn) Scanned with CamScannerats(Q2F (0) 966. =o tue dat tho people be pigesma t the be folk and the dary of Gear 2 (ia.366 hl) Of wo Me 3664 pigeero” , 2 tox Off thom arunk be jin to samo hale (r.0 the te? bon on 42 Sarre Mia on ay if ther. ane Ds B66 peoples, ‘ad heat 2 people were boron tha Same dy af the sein: Id. @) get a people we have, S ae hem to be boan on a cannot ee ant bo a. ot, a eis ich alss rmposy ble, Scanned with CamScanner(9 etal22h or An. Hera, Wo +t people be Pigeom and the day On The wok be holeg (re, 7 holeg), oy the generalized Piyeanhole pump, no need LY¥ +41 people to fonee 2 of thorn ~b ba fin tha Sarre Mle. (ie, Bonn om the a sarre day af the yee med minimum 1% Pepe . (@) 2¢ Jone, Lis het tha. people be PI eon hs af te yean be ho oc ae (ie, (2 holes) barra the. generalized pigeon hele prineile Me eed... S27 pepe fo fonee ty people of than Pb be born tt the ame me 5 : Go, Wia_need minimum FH people, Scanned with CamScanner2 tBle2t (@ mot held As we Cannot force this prepenty, SOy i Ts rmpossible, fen eeumple everyone amnuight be born a@™ ta Same oof Tro year — re o's abo Nmpossible 0? Ue Comms t fore pesple fo be bonn on the Same af. The year on exactly one eb apart £. Scanned with CamScannercluden +s vomelrern ‘ gums) VA jhe pigeon hole ons possilole, Wwe mop each 4 4. dy in bine SE gam. 1S tn the Weds an Even ohtoh rr2annrs - eh 29 } oat F Eh > Mane ae +? pigeenbales Fe ia are more p'ferrv> 8 ea jaw mud be too Piytenis a Sore pigeonhole » in offer cools oe be 40 students ex \ Inee La g ‘Seanned with CamSeannera pienso © 3. Map indegen fo nam (432). Sinen {hare ane (90 pigeons and. onfy D4 eigemboles , tos pigeons must go in the some pidemnhole. “Mus means mem (ky) 34) = ram (ky 13%), wohibh iwplieg that ky-ko ts a melfple of St. (©) the pigeens ara the yainds The pigconhtles are the Foun subsqrranes of dhe unit sopmarr , eoch of side leagdh 4/o . a pigeons one assigned to fhe oe E ‘Scanned with CamSeanner= = = 4328 Yhod condains Ihem, exaopt “hak if ~ een fs om Oo ourcany ' dl gets assigned bo Nhe Leflmost and han Jpweot possi ble subsquore. Sod treluder wl. so He paint ob Cle 1/2) fs assigned to the fowen left subsqnorre Athena ore Sve pigeons and Sour piges nhoks , co more than ome pont must be tn the same subsqwone - The sagen. al Ra subsopuore ts J/NZ , 80 two pigems tr Ya some hole ans od a Mis distance - pul pigeons must Ge onctede. the unt syne, 5° ooo pigeon: ek eo the opposile ends PiaCUeS218, Zame subsaguane diagonal. So ad leovet eos ct them, musk Le Gouden subsquone co [hein distance fo less Thon Jr Length of He diagonal. ey The pigemboler uul{ be the sols {2p $5.Uy 50h) ---penct Raf. The pigeons anil Lethe nti solecled numbers. A pigeon ts assigned de fle unique pigeon hole of cohich tL ts a mimber . By Ha pigembole prineiph wo pigeons must assigned cho some ble , ond those orn te Awe Consecuhre numbers required . Nokee that wa Le achually shorn a CH phate, Lgagateall Les ‘Scanned with fh CamScannerUng} .Usin she Pace °| + here must be —two selected a diflertence 's (2. Crea indicate, het pigesns, holes & ‘stules “re vassiqningaia prqeer to aw hole. | -Ainswere: Frecorid ing lo the tute of Finite pgerc\i ton of prqconbele preinc'ple, = Ge Gt leas} kntl pigeons Fly into m pigs é heles then some pryeenholes will heve te “ae accommodate ak leagt +1 pigeons. —Here cae series 5 Shed. Oy ----, anh Eee i Piacns sets = (pet, plas --- oP eles seb, Ha choi, Kendo hee eo we qe eo {1.2,3, 4) 5. 6}H By eG). widte ede igeens, i pene wh 2 My: then ests 5. oul Ply Sarces prqeonholes wil Aete to accomedate | Qeacgt gett =3 prgesnss Per the qian, Seeqerero, —bhene must be twa selected pr gerns whe se dae ie Poceetneee 2 iw @ holes seemerva will — So cee ~w® pe qeons be, : ate { Bat}, bh-2 = {2,4} Herre ty the Ash hbple arffenence of {5 3} : & By 6 2. Mei eras wre iF => then pene, Set, fis, oe 3,9.10,th1 ¢ py - pies tw % heles,eters, ings he ae fax5} GNSS yer (a Oa‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Scanned with CamScanneroak: entries tre gcse «Explain wth) ah east pote) of + “ wpe ae A = must hoe idewhial eslere. p Numbern of wes we can colore” 4 posthong with 4 eolorg = 2x3x 3X3 =Sbe Since we heres QW tows, even after es one tow wi\\ be eft oven. Hh T's ones c preys i distinc: —colore combination s to a be —heve the game colore combination ag another “TOW On Prqeonhele- preye'ple. 2 by Gonelude thet BR contains —foure point the same colores thet -hum +the oanae a ie Herne teow L& sew4 one ‘denbeal and the aincled positronc asx haves same color. & Fore a rrecteng le. °) Now show het, the conclusion from, 1OaH holds even when, R has only 19 tows. ere. Since a -reow necessarcily hes 2) pesthing 1 Poe eel colorty Ahe mumbere of ways these 2 positing can be ehoser. is :seme estore can, ° Uemencin® =o. Since there ame 19 mis wes by prgen prineple. atleast -two vrows ane such thal meetin and coletz oF the “S same colened Lpestbons ane same. Ths -these 4 pesth'iins Form, a rectang| with, same olor. Exam ple + ®|®| &|o. Ww |B Sei B Ww rR , rhe, same. Thss cae om 8 colo