DIMENSIONAL FORMULAE OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC PHYSICA! NTITIES Physical quantity Renton iaicraris physical quantities (eine en eeu @6@e6eceeeeeseeoe0egsgseeece”s @6@e6°@e Electric current (0) Electric current density (j) Electric change (q) Electric potential (V) Electric field intensity (E) Permittivity of free space(eg) Electric flux (2) Electric capacitance (C) ‘Surface charge density (0) ‘Volume charge density (p) Electric dipole moment(p.) Electric resistance (R) Resistivity (p) Electric conductance (G) Conductivity (0) Coefficient of self induction (L) or mutual induction (M) Inductive reactance (X,) Capacitive reactance (X¢) | Power factor (cos) Resonant angular frequency(9)| chargex charge force x distance® clectric field > area charge potential difference charge area charge ‘volume charge x length potential difference current resistivity f.xtime current | ‘Trigonometric ratio 1 IM°L°T? Al AxT=[M°L°TA] Mery TAT] 2 IML T? ay] =IMP T? a7 [ATP Rae IM TES Teal] IMLT?117 IMLT? A} P=(MB T? a7) [ATI IAT) liytt rt a2} meray | an, IML Al Bower al [ATI[L]=[M°L T Al IM T73 a7} _y mw =IMPT? A] 2734-22 Me TA 12 MT A] ET at 1 IMPTOA i =IM"1L3 TS A?] MPT? ATT IMP 1? A fal '™ (TOM 1? a~]=(M 2 T3 a7] M1? 1-3 A~}] (rw Dimensionless ‘A (ampere) Am? C (coulomb) V (vol) Nct ONm? Nmct F (farad) S (siemen) or Q™(mho 1 Sm or 7? mv H (henry)Gorh tomy Gomes Meira) Eppa reuules ym 21-2 A een ey (rim e12A7] i Quality factor (Q) R ME No unit 2axxforcexdistance | [MLT*][L] 2axforce xdistance 7 2 4-2 2, At mt current? length Tarn) MET? AT IN Aor Wb A* mr Permeability of free space (i4o) ax etorce cdistance™ | (1MLT-2)1L 7)" ss Mer SEY iw? Al Magnetic pole strength (m) Magnetic dipole moment (Pm) | pole strength Xdistance | [M°LT® AJ[L]=[M°I? T° A] Mg X current IMLT? “Magnetic induction (B) jeans i ‘Magnetic flux(¢p) Bxarea etic flux 27-2 Ant magnetic f META gay: Coefficient of self inductance (L) nt Tal or mutual inductance (M) magneti Mv? at Py-1 70 va META TM ET TAL JA mrtor Nave ‘Magnetic intensity (H) magnetic moment | [M17 T? Al _yq0y-1 79 qj 1 274 volume i JA nor Nav? Intensity of magnetisation (1) Coercivity H (opposing) IM°L? T° Al |A mor Nm?T Retentvity 1 (residual) (M1 7 al A mtor Nmv?Tt DIMENSIONAL FORMULAE OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES FROM ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Preity enemas Prisma neni physical quantities eni 214] Planck's constant me weer) Js ® frequency (7) ©® | Work function energy IM? 1] J 1 1 - ot Wa bi —— Jim 1°) a @® yave number wavelengin mM mace x charge! maratit Rydberg's constant —masex charge” _ @ | Ryavers Beg xi xvelocity | (MOLT APIMETOPILT =IM rT) def @ | Packing fraction — mass defect _ IMI=IM 27°) kg nucleon? ‘atomic number esis imo 4 @® | Decay constant a meer sCre] Symbol Value Universal gravitational constant G 667% 10-UN me kg? Acceleration due to gravity on surface of Earth 8 98m s? Polar radius of Earth Rp 6357x105 m Equatorial radius of Earth Re 6378x106 m ‘Mass of Earth Me 5:98x 10 kg, Radius of Moon Rn 175x106 m Mass of Moon Mn 74x102 kg ‘Average distance of Moon from Earth Due 38x10 m Radius of Sun R 70x10 m Mass of Sun Ms 20X10 kg. Average distance of Earth from Sun Des 15x10! m Boltzmann's constant k 138x107 J K-1 Avogadro's number N 602% 10% mol"! Universal gas constant R 831) mol-!K"! Stefan's constant o 567 x10-8W m=? K~4 Wein's constant b 2898 x10-9 m K Absolute zero of temperature ox ~27915°C Atmospheric pressure on surface of Earth P 1.013105 N m=? Molar volume v 224x103 m? mol- Solarconstant s 1388x103 W m-2 Speed of light in vacuum © 30x108 ms“! ‘Charge on electron -e = 16x10-9 C ‘Charge on proton te +16x10-9 C ‘Atomic mass unit amuoru | 166x107 kg =931 MeV Rest mass of electron me 9°11 10"! kg = 0000549 amu. Rest mass of proton mp 1672x10- ky Rest mass of neutron my 1-674%10-27 kg = 1-008665 a.m. ‘Specific charge (charge to mass ratio) of electron | e/me 17598 X1091C kg & 85410-1202 N-V mn? ‘Coulomb's constant VAxe9 90109 Nm? Cn? Dielectric constant of vacuum Kncuume 1 Dielectric constant of air Keir 1005, i Permeability of free space Ho 4ax107 Tm Am =126x10-8 Tm A Plank’s constant h 662x10™ Js Bohr's radius of hydrogen atom a 59x10" m=053A Rydberg's constant Ru 1-09678%107 m=? Bohr magneton M 9:27 10-2 A m2 38. | Nuclear magneton ay 5:05%10-7 A me SOME PHYSICAL CONSTANTSTHE GREEK ALPHABET Ta a Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Tota Kappa Lambda Mu MULTIPLES AND PREFIXES FOR METRIC UNITS ira Gena ioiicin ence sr EQOA DMN < ale x = 314159... 1.41421 log.2_= 0.6931 log.3 = 1.0986 SI BASE UNITS Gonek tend 1 Length metre 2 Mass Kilogram 3. Time second 4. ‘Temperature kelvin 5. Electric current ampere 6 Luminous intensity candela 2 Quantity of matter mole 1 Plane angle 2 Solid angle radian’ Wie eens 1. | Force 2. | Pressure 3. | Energy 4. | Power Frequency Electric charge | Electric potenti 8, | Electric field 9. | Electric flux m1. | Capacitance 12. | Inductance Magnetic flux Eon neko 3. 4. 6. 2 8. 10. n. 2 10. | Electricresistance | ohm(Q) Magnetic induction | tesla (T) Nae ines) newton (N) pascal (Pa) joule 0) watt (W) hertz (Hz) coulomb (C) volt (V) NC*orVart ‘maxwell (Mx) farad (F) henry (HD) weber (Wb) SOME NON-SI UNITS (isms) par see (pe) light year (y) astronomical unit (AU) angstrom (A) fermi (0) litre kilogram force (kg® bar calorie kilowatt hour (kWh) electron volt (eV) horse power (hip) SOME SI DERIVED UNITS }=3-0810"m = 9:46%10°5m }=1-496x 1011 = 1r6%10-)