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Unit-6

This document discusses connecting a PHP application to a MySQL database. It covers creating and selecting databases, creating and modifying tables, inserting, updating, and deleting data. Key points covered include using mysql_connect() to establish a connection, mysql_query() to execute commands, and mysql_close() to close the connection. Examples are provided for common CRUD operations like creating tables, inserting data, updating records, and dropping databases.

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58 views20 pages

Unit-6

This document discusses connecting a PHP application to a MySQL database. It covers creating and selecting databases, creating and modifying tables, inserting, updating, and deleting data. Key points covered include using mysql_connect() to establish a connection, mysql_query() to execute commands, and mysql_close() to close the connection. Examples are provided for common CRUD operations like creating tables, inserting data, updating records, and dropping databases.

Uploaded by

Super hero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WEB DEVLOPMENT

(3151606)

UNIT-6:
DATABASE
CONECTIVITY
USING PHP

PREPARED BY: PROF. KRUPALI. DAVE


DATABASE:

❑ MySQL is a database.

❑ You can download MySQL from http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql.

❑ The data in MySQL is stored in database objects called tables.

❑ A table is a collection of related data entries and it consists of columns and rows.

❑ A query is a request to database for specific information


DATABASE CREATION:

1.) Creating Database:


mysql> CREATE DATABASE mydb;

2.) Displaying all the database:


mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
O/P: Database
mydb
mysql
Student
test
CONT…

3.) Selecting Particular database:


mysql> USE MYDB;

4.) Creating Table:


mysql> create table student (id int(4),name varchar(20));

5.) Display a table:


mysql> show tables;
CONT…

6.) Display the table fields:


mysql> describe student;
O/P : Field Type null
id int(4) yes
name varchar(20) yes

7.) Insert value in the table:


Insert into student(id,name)values(1,’abc’);
CONT…

8.) Display the content of the table:


Select * from student;

9.) Updating the record:


Update student set name=‘pqr’ where id=1;
CONT…

10.) Deleting the record:


Delete from student where id=1;

11.) Deleting the table:


Drop table student;
DELETING COOKIE:

❑ When deleting a cookie you should assure that the expiration date is in the past.

Ex:
<?php
// set the expiration date to one hour ago
setcookie ("user", "", time()-3600);
?>
CONNECTION TO
SERVER(CRUD EXAMPLE):
❑ mysql_connect() function is used to establish the connection between PHP and
MYSQL.

❑ Syntax of mysql_connect() is,


mysql_connect (“servername”,”username”, “password”);
Ex:
<?php
$con = mysql_connect ("localhost“, “sa", “shree“);
if (!$con)
{
die ('Could not connect: ' .mysql_error());
}
// some code
?>

❑ The mysql_error() function is used to obtain the error messages if any command
gets failed
CLOSING DATABASE:

❑ The database can be closed using the function mysql_close();


Ex: <?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost",“sa",“shree");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}

// some code

mysql_close ($con);
?>
CREATING DATABASE

❑ Using mysql_query() function we can create a database.

❑ Ex:
$con=mysql_connect (“servername”, ”sa”, ”shree”);
mysql_query (“CREATE DATABASE student”, $con);
SELECTING DATABASE

❑ Mysql_select_db (“student”, $con);

❑ Listing Database:
Mysql_list_db($con);

❑ Listing Table Names:


Mysql_list_tables(); or mysql_query();
CREATE TABLE:

<? php
// Create table
mysql_select_db (“student", $con);
$sql = "CREATE TABLE Student_Data
(
Id int(5),
Name varchar(15),
Age int;
)";
mysql_query($sql,$con); // Execute query
mysql_close($con); //close database
?>
INSERTING DATA:

❑ The INSERT INTO statement is used to insert new records in a table.

❑ Ex:
<? Php
mysql_select_db (“student", $con);
$q= ("INSERT INTO Student_Data (Id, Name, Age) VALUES (‘1', ‘XYZ',
‘20')"); mysql_query ($q, $con);
mysql_close ($con);
?>
ALTERING TABLE:

❑ This command is useful to add, delete, changing the size of some columns or
change the name of some column.

❑ Ex:
mysql_select_db (“mydb”, $con);
$query=“Alter Table student add column address varchar(30)”;
mysql_query ($query, $con); // Execution query
mysql_close($con); //closing the database
DROP DATABASE:

❑ We can drop database using the Drop query.

❑ Ex:
my_sql_db (“mydb”, $con); //select the database
$query=“DROP DATABASE mydb”;
mysql_query($query,$con);//Execution of query
mysql_close($con); //closing the database
Example(retrieve data from table):

Mysql.php output
Example(update):

output
Mysqlupdate.php
THANK YOU…

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