PHYSICS 1111K, Spring 2005 Computer Numbers 12052, 12053, 12054 :30AM~10:45AM / TR Second Exam ~ 7" April 2005 1. CLOSED BOOK exam. Please answer all the problems including all the sections. Be sure to show your work to determine how you got the answer and include any reasons. 2. Please print your name as it appears in your registration record. Leave the exam sheets stapled. DO NOT SEPARATE them. SHOW ALL STEPS, Partial credit may be given for incomplete answers if the steps leading to the final answer are correct. 3. There are 9 problems in this exam. Some of them have more than one part. ‘The number of points for each part or the problem is given nect to the problem. 4. If you have questions, please raise your hand, DO NOT LEAVE your seat or talk to OTHERS. If any of the questions seem ambiguous, ASK. 5. Duration of the exam: 75 Minutes. Good Luck! NAME:1. A force P pulls on a crate of mass m on a rough surface. The figure shows the magnitudes and directions of the forces that act on the crate in this situation. W represents the weight of the crate. Fy represents the normal force on the crate, and f represents the frictional force. W=196N , f=80Nand P=160N, (A) Which statement best describes the motion of the erate? (4 points) (a) The crate must be at rest. (b) The crate must be moving with constant velocity. (G) The crate must be moving with constant acceleration. Grate may De ethr tvs or moving with consent velocity crate may be either at rest or moving with constant acceleration. © (B). Find the magnitude of Fy, the normal force on the crate? (6 points) = . ® Frey = PCosbo! “fe loon 4~ IBoN = 7 Fue =? > @). ®) T Fret =9 Fy + PSinboo —W » oO Fy = Wo PSinbo” 14bN - 160N - Sinbo* STAN2. A woman stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator that is not moving. The scale reads 500 N. The elevator then moves downward at a constant velocity of S m/s. (a) What does the scale read while the elevator descends with constant velocity.? Explain your answer? (4 points) (b) What is the scale reading, if the elevator is moving down with constant downward acceleration of 2 mvs"? (8 points) Gente. tk US movin usith castant Jaco. veloci hy N (a) \ w Applyin 4 N-w=0 N Teema = GOON The scale Yeading 1S same (5en) oe) J a> aeys™ Applying \ Fema N-w = ma oON 2wtma SooN + 500N (-a™8) q-ams ” = 349N3) (a)The second hand on a watch has a length of 4.50 mm and makes one revolution in 60.00 s. What is the speed of the end of the second hand as it moves in uniform circular motion? (6 points) wv ae Ss ES nw (b) A race car of mass M is traveling at constant speed V around a circular track of radius R. What happens to the centripetal acceleration of the car if the speed is doubled to 2V? (6 poimts) ™ a4) In an amusement park ride, a small child stands against the wall of a cylindrical room that is then made to rotate. The floor drops downward and the child remains pinned against the wall. If the radius of the device is 2.15 m and the relevant coefficient of friction between the child and the wall is 0.400, with what minimum speed is the child moving if he is to remain pinned against the wall? (15 points)re=o 5) (a) A concrete block is pulled 7.0 m across a frictionless surface by means of a rope. The tension in the rope is 40 N; and the net work done on the block is 247 J. What angle does the rope make with the horizontal? (5 points) WF Coso. x Q4ET = KON. Cox®: TOM Cos = oA + x = 0-832 @ = 2a (b) A woman stands on the edge of a cliff and throws a stone vertically downward with an initial speed of 10 m/s. The instant before the stone hits the ground below, it has 450 J of kinetic energy. If she were to throw the stone horizontally outward from the cliff with the same initial speed of 10 m/s, how much kinetic energy would it have just before it hits the ground? (8 points) a Sime there is no £¥chanal =i mut Ow and amuesmgn force ashing an the objet. the wdal energy should be tonserved . OA <—&> KE 40 ” b mug tng h 2KE, tO we, = Smut mah —) ORS 8 42 (Orme — &= Smve +mah S e= KEL tO Simi larly 5 KEto= Amu + mab kK-& = mu + mal @ Gne OQ, Kee WE KE, = 4503. Note ‘= Ty too cases 5 magnitade of 4 fla , inital velocities ave the Same Theveluve , tee initial Kinehc energy IS Same, 4 Te height is tonshanh ta both cases. and thon pie ini hal potenttal exergy 1S same for both Cased - 4 ‘Tere iS we fy ctiomal ACVLE , came Heese fcanetiere Aue toll eueryy is wnserved . At a given height, due Stone Shald have the Same kinehic cvergy Sor both cases .he ism pe =e 6) A roller coaster starts from rest at the top of an 18-m hill as shown. The car travels to the bottom of the hill and continues up the next hill that has height /. (a) How fast is the car moving at the top of the hill if friction is ignored and /= 10.0 m? (8 points) (b) If the height of the second hill is 18 m what will be the speed at the top of the second hill? (2 points) @® Ke, Pe, = KEP Oo + hah BE bm rat ve = 2 §Ck-2) ye J2g C8) —© _ [oxa9md? (am -ton) = 1Q,S2 m/¢ (): k&ek7) A muscle builder holds the ends of a massless rope. At the center of the rope, a 15-kg ball is hung as shown, What is the tension in the rope if the angle @ in the drawing is 5°? (10 points)8) (a) In which one of the following situations is linear momentum not conserved? (3 points) (a) A bomb suspended by a string explodes into one hundred fragments, (b) A bowling ball collides with ten pins. (©) An astronaut floating in space throws a hammer away and subsequently moves in the te direction, ree limb is struck by lightning and falls to the ground. (b) How much power is needed to lift a 75-kg student vertically upward at a constant speed of 0.33 m/s? (5 points) (a). Th @, 6), (Os there fs ho eternal Force acting on Ae System . Can are conservakve fores) (a), A nm wnsewahve force is applied on Aue bree Liml" by ugh ining“ The initial momemtum of yee tree mb is mot equal to the Cinel momemtum yee ree Limb L momemtum af ter Aly Lighbni ng \, ap tbe tree limb ts no} wnserved, incor momemtum ve) 2 ) Ww P= Fu wv mye 1s key. eg ms x 0-33 my 242-5W __— " ” v fl9) A 50.0-kg boy runs at a speed of 10.0 m/s and jumps onto a cart as shown in the figure. The cart is initially at rest. If the speed of the cart with the boy on it is 2.50 m/s, what is the mass of the cart? (10 points) Oe = loms U = 2-50 7, v=0