3 The Wonders of Nature Reading A. Read the Exam Remindor. What can help you understand text types? B Now complete the Exam Task Danger at the ends of the Earth ae Welcome to Nunavik~a beutiful est, blue skies and clear ‘huge aves mith 14 reaot Canods. ‘ic animals such s bears and wove wa POPs ae used every Exam Understanding txt types + Remember that identifying the text ype in an exam he + First, ead the text quickly to identify what typeof text iti + Then reed each paragraph careful. Ty to orawer these questions: What information does the writer want 0 tel you? What's each paragraph about? the tent to hel mem the ttle and head! 4 Nunevikhave cot animals ihe seas and whales have the lems that the estofthe most POPs in thet bodies These oer fnimals thet Init people ave been focthousands of ears 206s cn cause cancerand argos, 3: vl as other damage They ca aso a developmental problems mates nd children Sear, somsring had obec {the problem ane som the 19505 ed Nations held 9 meting cle he ites thousands of a ae 5. But how artneshave agreed star product fewer POP chen of POPei te cic oe fang. Ts eeulshndofrardee,andteh Ph Ove inet) haltaernenness tec en pecome gasand gointo theait.and the away. For one thing bultings around th Un shines day and night, and so this them thousands of kilometres. world stil have many tons of POPs ithe is when the people fish hunt and pick When they reach acold environment the paint and wiring Every day, those chem Stars Bill the clear dark sky 2G YOU The wind carries POPs int Arctic, cold eventually reaching the Act Teumgit hats net ae eS arn pe and ical matinatiheendecfthe Saves rtm Sosavoraee SMe NE er ath keep it sf ram big ty problems nude the at of people and anima, hip ofthe rest ofthe world in puta ‘he alr and water pollution, Unforsunately. ang thay stay there forever. The biggest ‘end to POPs and for al Exam Te ©. decting Nonaek 4 Whateflec hs he Std wast &peredng pope tov the Arctic «The Uited Naorssohed the reblem in 1970 1 Monyof hom dine cos aiaekeaee he Stock ‘The United Nations wants to halvon. frenglish.2u 4 are making because ou cimata ie changing bce ec Gif © Glaciers & Ponds Steams Shwe were righty. colourd fh swimming nthe 5 Solar sarenewable anergy. pod bce | lley 9 hebitets —b fuels © power Weneed to protect the befor al the trees aro——«& We mut ako action inorder to prevent —_ change dewveyea a energy climate conservation Bclif = b caves rainforests jmplete the sentences with these collocations. change conservation aress endangered species fossil fuels habilat power station renewable energy solar power Wind power a form of that we should be usin Most people agree thet isa big problem for humans today Pol beors or an becouse their naturel habitat is disappearing, Some countries have crested for endangered animals t lve in . include things such as coal, oil and natural gas, Light and hest from the sun is used to produce The ae around the was diy and it gave me a headache The of the penguin sicy Antarctica rammar Perfect Simple; Present Perfect Continuous plete the text by writing one word in each gap. JAmarcan Adventure (1)___been traveling, Read about his lat tip here rt isted Asia (2) but (3) traveled to South te rumber of times. The last ime | went to South America was a month I visited Graz, Venezuela and Argentina, | spent two weeks Firezon ws increciblel | made alot of videos. | have (5) — of my fiends about the emazing things I san. | have been backin re) Taat Frday ond I'm already plonning my next trp! plete the sentences with the Present Perfect Simple, the ent Perfect Continuous or the Past Simple, Use the verbs given, ose 4 go Laernight! ny aim to the 200 yesterdey. og, but my ster Found Hin vim ent here now. He tothe — my dog. Can 200. jou bolp me look for him? = work t for you for hours! Why are = ‘on ery project you late? allright: he’s why I'm ted t fox you toran bazar _ ‘on my pro ete all day yestercoy 6 have List as 2 motorbike or a few year, but The siontet then | ald Atarcvea three times. ' this motorbike for yore and it Last year the scientist sill workingListening Thinking about the answer first ‘A. Read the Exam Reminder. How many words wil PM ieramber so y's ently whsceypa ct you wnte in each gap? information should gon eac> gap before Istening + Ft loka the words efor one er ch 9 fa docde whieh type of word or number cou BWC) Listen and complete the Exam Task inthe gap. Exam Task | * povstiynedtowtesctucenore ans tree "Yu wil hear sore information abou water For each words in oach a5. peti, fli the masing information inthe numbered space Water for Africa Number of itves of water 2 day needed to Reason wry many people cart grow food survive: (1) Nome of charity: (5) Strange effects on weather becouse of (2) Charty has provide! 22,500 people with: (6) ‘Wh / What exteme weathers domagna: 3) CAMEL Listen again and check your answers Vocabulary the dialogues with these prepositions. from in on over 1 A: Can speak to you about something? 2: Yor, ofcourse, but 'm bury the moment. How about l ae \weoks of placing, we have finely cleaned up the beach B: Yes, we worked hard for - five hour, butt locks gat now 2A: This article says that dangerous chemical are appearing cut fod B: Yes, theyre everynhere- reat od Fah to fut and vegetables 4-4: Ohno! They'e going to buld a motorwoy next o ou schoo Yer, know We need to take action ‘tna bofore itstoo ate Exam B Read the Exam Reminder and complete the Exam Task Reading a multiple-choice text frst A ‘= Remember tore text fist Exam Task before you try to complete it. Read the text below and choose the correct word foreach space, For | + Read the text to check you have @ ‘each question, mark the covet letter a,b, € or d general understanding of what i # bod sserpimclsart the wal Before you choose the orswers What does the word ‘desen’ make you think of? Oo you imagine a hot. sandy place such asthe Saharan Area? That's what most people think (of ut dis you know that Antartica isthe largest desert inthe word? AA eseris ony pace that hos less thon 2.5 cm of water a year, and Antartica has less than that. Antarctica is mado up of 96% ice and 2% rock The eis manly in tho foem of alas a Read the txt again and cheek it makes sense after you have chosen the answers IFthese glaciers melt becaute of global warming, the ie vil tun (1) water, ‘tho 20a level wil ro and cts on the coaet wil be coverod by water. 2) the moment, Antarctica the home of the Emperor Penguin, but the ie mele, ts homeo il fart to deappoae and ill become an endangored species. Aer centuries i ~ ing en the ie, Emperor Panguins coud find thomeewvos at rik This ie is vary eal and scents say we noed to take action (t) thie asus, Ye mst do eomathing about global warming ) We too te, 12 into b onto from din 2a Aor bh € Bolo d At Bao ba cof J fo 4oin bon cfr dat Sa from b for after beforewww frenglish.ra the correct words. B Complete the text with a the, oF ~ Hove you verbeen to thes United Kingdom? The Grand Canyon Clete change 5 tHE problem everyone has Have you ever been to (1) Grand Caryon? is totateacton on @ Wield Heiage ste and one of sk WE dott are very nteligent sroris most impressive geological areas cceaures. itwasformed by Colerade River ait foned TRRIA coe bear's 28H endangered species, 2708515 land. The process started 17 millon years Iyasmazod bythe colous of tHe fain 90- thas continued since then Ta ‘Theve are many ways to explote ths amazing place. Helcopters URRTA corsorvoicn area's WERK best place | ah take you through (6) valeys, you can hike io conservation aoe 7 ‘other areas, Theres alc @) sal: aed arabs to ° ‘kywale is 1,200 metros above the river ans g0¢(10) ‘lee flr 20 you can see al the way down ito the canyon, Don't ty it youTte seared of height € your Gualish implete the second sentences so that they have a similar meaning to the fist sentences, using the words bold. Use between two and five words. Kate eight years ago and we're stl good friends. § Bath went tothe brary and she's stil there has cioht yeors Beth rothe 1 and finshed t in Wales, libra 16 People must do something about clmate change. take We must ber teaches biology ata high schoo! climate change: 7 Karon started studying at five o'clock as been Karen ____fve her at one o'clock and it's now three o'clock oieoce 8 The film fnghed at sx o'loc and i half pasts now two hours half “The fim Fished 290.writing: an informal email ‘A. Complete the table with these expressions Bye! Bye fornow, Hello Hil How are you? How are things? Howis it going? See you soon Speak oyoulater. Thats all for now. Write soon! eine Rata Including useful expressions * Remember that iseful expressions can make tn inlormal letter oF ema sound more natural + You can star a letter or ema with fr questions and greetings, e.g, Hil How are you + You can and a lettr or oma with fondly expressions, 2g. Bye for now! Speak to you tee + You can also use other expressions in inforal lowers and email, a9, Soy for not ansearn your last email Good lek! Starting an emeil or Ending an email or Totter etter B_ Read tho writing task bolow and then decide ifthe statomonts are true (7) oF falso () his 9et from a friend in England. (Cur teacher has asked the clase to wite about racying in school. | want to write about wisst people do at your school. Con you send me some information? Now write an email to you fiend, 1 Youhave torte alter The text will be about recycling at home 2 3. You fiend needs some infor 4 The emall willbe informal. CC. Read the example email and circle the correct words. mailbox Totkerry@hotmaticom From: nadya@hotmaikcom Subject: Hi “Friendly opening. a Astng about te (1) IPBYE Kerry! reader How is it (2) Ging /46ig? W's good (3) f6//at hear fom you can defintely help you with your project. We do fotsofrecyeing at my school. We rece ZZaforimation aVBAF Ices of paper We havea binin the schoo hall for magatines and used notebooks, Wo 0 recycing, collect cans and glats bot nthe scnool canteen, We don't recycle pase bots we ae going 1 ser pepe win) (4) SODAILBRD ck with the project Wie] SS6R/ FUSER Informal expressions ye for (6) ster /n0W. Nadya D Read and complete the Exam Task below. Don’t forget to use the Useful Expressions on page 41 of Student's Book. Exam Task This is part of ar email you get fom a ftend in Englond, We are doing a project at schoo! about conservation areas around the world | want to make mine about an area in your country. Can you send me some information aboutt? Sarin jour fiend. (100 words) see