Seminar Paper Analysis
Seminar Paper Analysis
Analysis
The country’s one of it’s most pervasive societal issue is the violence against
women. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority's 2017 National Demographic and
Health Survey, one out of every four Filipino women aged 15 to 49 has experienced
physical, emotional, or sexual assault from their husband or partner. However, despite of
the high cases of abuse or domestic violence, the Philippines, aside from Vatican City,
remains as a nation that has not allowed to legitimize the dissolution of marriage, also
known as divorce. Due to this, many women are still trapped in toxic and abusive
relationships with no way out or without severing their ties with their abuser.
On the other hand, there are still current laws that allow couples to legally separate and
annul their marriages. This, however, does not meet the needs of majority of the victims or
spouses who are seeking for freedom from each other. Legal separation may allow spouses
to live apart and separate their assets, but it has no affect on their marital status, their
marriage still remains as legal separation does not dissolves the marriage bond. Annulment,
on the other hand, can declare the marriage as null and void from the start. However, it is
hardly accessible to women because annulment is very restrictive, requiring that specified
conditions be met within a specific time period, it does not include infidelity or spousal
abuse, and its legal process is too expensive for middle and low-income classes,
Furthermore, due to the prevalent Filipino culture in which a man is the dominant figure
of the marriage or family while the woman is the polar opposite, reconciliation between
the married couple is nearly impossible due to the male spouse's refusal to reform and mend
his domineering and abusive behavior. This situation is especially unfair to women who
have been abandoned and abused by their husbands, which is an alarmingly common
occurrence in the Philippines. Despite this, they are still denied with their freedom and
right to seek a healthy and happy relationship with someone who is capable of providing
them with the proper treatment that they deserve. Allowing the legalization of divorce will
give the victims of a failed marriage the chance to rebuild their lives and start anew, as well
3. Psycho-social arguments:
Sources:
https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/philippinen/50068.pdf
https://www.cnn.com/2014/10/06/world/asia/philippines-legal-divorce-battle/index.html