

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
ev¯Íe msL¨v
Real Numbers

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

 (Natural Number) : 1, 2, 3, 4,  2, 3, 5, 7,
 4, 6, 8, 9, 
 (Integer) :
 3,  2,  1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 
p
 (Fractional Number) : p, q q0 q1 q
1 3 5
, ,
2 2 3
 pq pq
1 1 2 1 3 4 5 5
, , , ,  , , , , 
2 3 3 4 2 3 3 4
p
 (Rational Number) : p q q0
q
3 11 5
= 3, = 55, = 1666
1 2 3
p
 (Irrational Number) : q p, q q  0,

5
2 = 1414213 , 3 = 1732, = 158113 
2


5 10
3 = 30, = 25, = 33333 , 3 = 1732 
2 3
 (Real Number) :
 (Positive Number) :
1 3 ..
1, 2, , , 2, 0415, 062, 4120345061, 
2 2
 (Negative Number) :
1 3 ..
1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  0415,  062,  4120345061
 (Non-negative Number) :
1 .
0, 3, , 0612, 13, 2120345
2

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

5 7 10 5 5
5
22 = 4; 32 = 9 ( 5)2 = 5
5, 2 3
 
p p2 p2
5= ;
q
p q q  0  10q q
10q 
q
p, q q  1  10
p
p2 q
5= 2; p
q 10 
p2 q
5q = ; q 10
q
p2 031 012
5q p
q
a = 030300300030
q q1
p 2
p2 b = 02020020002
5q 5q  a b
q q
p 031 012
 5
q 031  03030030003  012
p 031  02020020002  012
5
q
a b
5
a b 031 012
479
4  7  9 03030030003
2  7  3 02020020002
 7, 2 3
1
7 7 2
2
7
p
7=q p, q q0
1
p,q q1 2
07071 2 = 14142
p2 7
7 = q2 a = = 14
5
p2 b = 1404004000400004
7q = ; q
q 1
p2 a b
2
7q q p
2
q q1
2 2 07071  14   14142
p p
 7q 7q  07071  1404004000400004  14142
q q
a b
p
 7
q
p 07071 14142 a b a
7 b
q
7 a b 07071
14142
9  10  16 7
14
9  10  16 5
3  10  4 1404004000400004 
 10, 3 4
10 10
10
p
10 = ; p, q q  0 n
q
p, q q1
 n = 2x  1; x
 n2 = (2x 1) ;
2
2
p
10 = q2 2 2
(2x)  22x1 + (1)
2
10q =
p
; q = 4x2  4x + 1 = 4x(x 1) + 1
q 4x(x 1) 2
p2
10q q p  4x(x 1) + 1
q q1 n2
 

8 32222 = 32̇
2x 2x + 2 8
3
2x  (2x + 2); x 15
8 3  15 + 8 45 + 8 53
3 = = =
15 15 15 15
 2x (2x + 2) = 2x (2x + 2) = 4x + 4x = 4x (x + 1)
2
53
x x+1 = 15 ) 53 (353333
15 45
80
 x(x + 1) 2 75
 4x(x +1) 42 8 50
45
8
50
x 8 4x(x +1) 45
50
45
1 50
45
6
5
353333 = 353̇
1
= 6) 10 (016666
6 6
02̇
40
36 02̇ = 2222 
40 02̇  10 = 0222   10 = 2222
36 02̇  1 = 0222  1 = 0222
40 02̇  10  02̇  1 = 2
36
40 02̇ (10 1) = 2
36 02̇  9 = 2
4 2
02̇ =
9
6 2
9
016666
03̇5̇
016666  = 016̇
03̇5̇ = 0353535 
7
11 03̇5̇  100 = 0353535 100 = 35353535
03̇5̇  1 = 0353535  1 = 0353535
7 03̇5̇  (100  1) = 35
11 = 11) 70 (0636363 03̇5̇  99 = 35
66 35
40  03̇5̇ = 99
33
35
70
66 99
40 0 13̇
33 013̇ = 013333 
70 013̇  100 = 013333  100 = 13333
66
4 013̇  10 = 01333  10 = 1333
0636363 = 0 6̇3̇ 013̇  (100 10) =13 1
12 2
3
2 013̇  90 = 12 013̇ = =
9 90 15
2
15
2 29
3 = = 9) 29 (32222 378̇
9 9 27
378̇ = 378888
20
18 378̇ 100 = 378888 100 = 3788888
20 378̇ 10 = 378888 10 = 378888
18 378̇  (100  10) = 378  37
20 341 71
18 378̇  90 = 341 378̇ = =3
90 90
20
18 71
3
2 90
 

623̇09̇ 2 2
623̇09̇ = 62309309309 2
  1232 = 12320̇0̇
623̇09  10000 = 62309309309  10000 = 62309309309
623̇09̇10 = 62309309309  10 = 62309309309 219̇ = 2199̇9̇
623̇09̇  (10000  10) = 62309  62 4325̇6̇ = 4325̇6̇
623̇09̇  9990 = 62247 12320̇0̇, 2199̇9̇ 4325̇6̇
62247 20749 769
623̇09̇ = = =6
9990 3330 3330 045̇ + 0134̇
769
6 2
3330
1
 045̇ = 0455̇ 5
23̇, 523̇5̇
0134̇ = 0134̇ 4
23̇, 523̇5̇
0589̇ 9
0, 1 1 2  045̇ + 0134̇ = 0589̇
0589̇
1 1
205̇ + 804̇ + 7018
2    2 3
(1 + 2) = 3
1 1   1
2 3̇ = 233̇3̇
523̇5̇ = 523̇5̇
205̇ = 20555̇ 5
233̇3̇ , 523̇5̇
804̇ = 80444̇ 4
726̇, 4237̇
7018 = 70180̇ 0
726̇ 4237̇ 171179̇ 9
1 2 4237̇  205̇ + 804̇ + 7018 = 171179̇
2 171179̇
2
0006̇ + 09̇2̇ + 001̇34̇
726̇ 4237̇ 1
2
1 1 1    1
1 1, 2 3   6

726̇ = 7266̇, 0006̇ = 0006̇66666̇ 66

4237̇ = 4237̇ 09̇2̇ = 0929̇29292̇ 92
7266̇,4237̇ 001̇34̇ = 0013̇41341̇ 34
57̇, 8 3̇4̇ 62̇45̇ = 0949̇37300̇ 92
57̇, 83̇4̇ 62̇45̇  0006̇ + 09̇2̇ + 01̇34̇ = 0949̇37300̇
0, 0 0 0 0949̇37300̇

0 57̇, 8 3̇4̇ 6 2̇45̇ 34̇  213̇

1, 2 3 1, 2 3 1
   6 1
6
57̇ = 57̇77777̇,
34̇ = 344̇ 44
83̇4̇ = 8 3̇43434̇ 6 2̇45̇ = 6 2̇45245̇ 213̇ = 213̇ 33
57̇77777̇, 83̇43434̇ 131̇ 11
62̇45245̇  34̇  213̇ = 131̇
1232, 219̇, 4325̇6̇ 131̇
1232 2 51̇2̇  345̇
 1
219
 2 1   2
1, 43256 2
2 51̇2̇ = 512̇1̇ 21
2 1 2   345̇ = 345̇5̇ 55
 

= 166̇5̇ 66 28  2 26
028̇ = =
 51̇2̇  345̇ = 166̇5̇ 90 90
166̇5̇ 232
4176 26
 421̇8̇  028̇ = 
849  535̇6̇ 99 90
5
2 6032
2 = = 1218585858= 1218̇5̇
495
1218̇5̇
849 = 8490̇0̇ 00
535̇6̇ = 5356̇5̇ 65 03̇  06̇
= 3133̇4̇ 35
 849  535̇6̇ = 3133̇4̇
3 1
3133̇4̇ 03̇ = =
9 3
19345̇  1323̇49̇ 6 2
06̇ = =
2 9 3
1 3   3 1 2 1 3 1
 03̇  06̇ =  =  = = 05
3 3 3 2 2
05
19345̇ = 19345̇55̇ 55
1323̇49̇ = 13234̇93̇ 49 035̇  17̇
= 6110̇62̇ 06
 19345̇  1323̇49̇ = 6110̇62̇ 35  3 32 16
035̇ = = =
6110̇62̇ 90 90 45
17  1 16
17̇ = =
9 9
03̇  06̇ 1 1
16 16 16 9 1
 035̇  17̇ =  =  = = 02
3 1 45 9 45 16 5
5 1
03̇ = =
9 3 02
6 2
06̇ = =
9 3 237̇  045̇
1 2 2
 03̇  06̇ =  = = 02̇
3 3 9 237  23 214
02̇ 237̇ = =
90 90
24̇  08̇1̇ 45  4 41
045̇ = =
90 90
1
24  2 22 214 41 214 90
24̇ =
9
=
9  237̇  045̇ =  = 
90 90 90 41
81  0 81 9 1
08̇1̇ = = = 214
99 99 11 = = 52195121951
2 1 41
22 9
 24̇  08̇1̇ =  =2 = 52̇1951̇
9 11
1 1 52̇1951̇
2 11̇85̇  02̇4̇
062̇  03̇
1185  1 1184
62  6 56 28 11̇85̇ =
999
=
999
062̇ = = =
90 90 45
24
3 1 02̇4̇ =
03̇ = = 99
9 3
1184 24
28 1 28  11̇85̇  02̇4̇ = 
 062̇  03̇ =  = 999 99
45 3 135 148 11
1184 99
= 0207407407= 020̇74̇ = 
999 24
020̇74̇ 111 3
421̇8̇  028̇ 1628
= = 4888= 48̇
333
48̇
4218  42 4176
421̇8̇ = =
99 99
 
12  9
12 12 11
3 12000000 3464 11
9
 11
64 300
256 6
686 4400 3
4116 6 3 2 2
6924 28400 = =
27696
3 3 3 3
704 6

3464 3
346 8
02̇5̇ 7
02̇5̇ 0.2̇5̇ 8 2 4 22 2 2
= = =
02̇5̇ 0252525 7 7 7 7
5 0252525 0502 8

25 7
1002 2525 27
2004
521 48
0502 27 3 9 9 3
= = =
050 48 3  16 16 4
134̇ 27

134̇ 1.34̇ 48
2
134̇ 134444 3
1 134444 1159
3
1
21 34 7
21 2
225 1344 3 2 3 2 7 14
1125 =  =  =
3 3 7 3 3 9
2309 21944 7
20781 2
1163 3
1159 
3
116 7
513̇02̇
56̇39̇
513̇02̇ 5.13̇02̇ 5639  5 5634
513̇02̇ = 51302302302 56̇39̇ = =
999 999
2 51302302302 2265  56̇39̇
4
42 113
84 (03̇  083̇)  (05  01̇) + 035̇  008̇
446 2902
2676 (03̇  0 83̇)  (05  01̇) + 035̇  008̇
3 83  8 35  3 8  0
= 
4525 22630 5 1
22625
5
9 90   10  9 + 90  90 ( )
3 1
75  5 32 8
25
2265 =    90 + 90  90
9 90
227
 3
1 
25 5 32 8
=  + 
90 90 90 90
04̇ 5 1 4 1
25 90 32 90
4 =  +  = 5 + 4 = 9 (Ans.)
04̇ = 90 5 90 8
9 1 1 1 1
 04̇ [(627  05)  {(05  075)  836}]
9  {(025  01)  (075  213̇)  05}
[(627  05)  {(05  075)  836}]
9 = 32 = 3
 {(025  01)  (075  213̇)  05}
 

 1
5   5
  836
1 3 5  3020022000222  4
= 
10  10
627 75
  100 
5  3505500555  4
20   2
100
4 
100

 251 1   753 213  21 51  a b

       10 
 4
100 10
 1004 9
 2 a b

627  3 836209  1 13 19248  1

16 5
=          22 = 4; 32 = 9 ( 5)2 = 5
200 82 100  40 41 931  2 5, 2 3
627 627  1 81 1 
= [ 
200 200 ] 
40
 5
 16  
21

5
5
627 200  1
1 1 p
q  0
=   5= ;
q
p q
2001 6271 5
1 5 p, q q  1
= 1  = 1  = 5 (Ans.) p2
5 1 5= 2;
5 4 q
p2
 5q = ;
q
q
 5 4 p2
5q
 5 q
p q q1
 5 5 5q
p2
5q 
p2
4 q q
4 4= p
1  5
q
p
 5 = 22360679 5
q
a = 3020022000222
5
b = 3505500555
a b 5
4

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

0.51̇
16 3 64 3 23 51 1 33
K4 L M   L M N
9 8 45 100 2 99
2
A = {x : x  N 2 < x  6}
K L
K A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}  A = {3, 4, 5, 6}
M 
M A = {2, 3, 4, 5 N A = {3, 4, 5}
0.4̇5̇
2.05̇.
4 9 5 9
K L  N 205 203 37 41
5 20 11 11 K L  N
100 90 18 20
0.13̇
13 4 13 2
K L M  K 13 L 14 M 15  16
90 33 99 15
0.61̇
6 8 28 20 11 61 2
K 11 L M  K  M N
3 33 18 100 3
7 48
5.78̇
3 3 5
K 64 L 9 M 
4 2
78 78 71 71
K5 L5 5 N5 2.02̇
90 9 90 9
 
182 200 182 200 i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
K L  N
9 9 90 90
(x) = x5 + 5x  3 (1)
i. 0.8̇1̇
K 9 L 7 3 N7
ii. 9
3 5 7 9 iii. 11
K L M 
3 5 3 4
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
0.31̇
28 31 14 1
K L  N
99 100 45 3 i.
ii.
iii.
K  2,  1, 0   1, 0, 1 M 0, 1, 2 N  1, 1, 2
0.8̇4̇ i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
76 21 28 14
K L  N
99 85 33 15 i. 49
.0144 ii. 0.03
K 0.012  0.120 M 1.200 N 12.000
iii. 2 + 2

K 2 L 3  4 N 5
Ki ii L i iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
x, y, z x<y
27 9 4
K L  N2 i. xz < yz z>0 ii. xz > yz z<0
38 48 3
iii. x(y + z) = xy + xz
p, q, r p<q
i. pr < qr, r>0 ii. pr > qr, r<0 Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
iii. pr > qr, r0

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K9 L 11 M 29  39
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
1, 2, 3, 4 
 L
i. ii.
M N iii.

 L M N i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 5
9, 12, 13, 3, 11, , 29, 30
6
K 1, 0, 1, 2  1, 2, 3, 4 M 0, 1, 2, 3 N 2, 3, 4, 5
K 9, 12, 3  9, 12, 30 M 11, 3, 9 N 29, 3, 11

K 1 L0 1 N2
K 9, 12, 13, 11  3, 11, 29
5 5
K 1, 2, 3 L 2, 3, 4  3, 5, 7 N 3, 4, 5 M , 29, 30 N 3, , 13
6 6
2, 4, 6, 8, 
 L
M N
2, 3, 5, 7 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 L M N
K 
 

M N p
p, q q  0 q  1
q
3 5 pq
K1 L2 3 N4 5
 3, 3, 9, -9, 6,-6 5  3;
3
K 
M N 4 8 7 13
K3 L  N
b 3 9 8
b c c, b
c
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 L
M N p
i. p, q
b cx q
c, b = =x x
c c
3 5 5
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi ii. 2, 3, 4 
1 2 1
iii. 2, 3, 4
i. 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 
ii. Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
iii. 5, 4, 3 i.
ii.
iii.
Ki L iii i ii Ni iii
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
i. ii. 
iii. 2, 1, 0, 1, 2 1 2 2 4
, , ,
2 3 4 6
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
K 
M N
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
p 1 4 1 2 1 4 2 4
K , L , M ,  ,
p, q 2 6 2 3 2 6 3 6
q

1 2 4 6
K L K L M 
2 4 6 4
M 
3 6 7
, ,
2 5 4
 L mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
M N
p
p p q q0
p = 3, q = 5 q
q
 L
M N  L M N
3 5 7
, ,
2 3 4
K  a = b, a
M N
K a  ab Ma b N b
3 7 12
,
5 12 23
 L 3 7 9 11
K L  N
M N
2 3 4 5

2 5 5 6 3
K3  M N  4 L 5 M N 2314201
3 7 7 2

5 3
K 7 L  12 N
2 2
 

25
3 3 3 50
K 27  27 M 7 N 5 K  M N
625
 L
K 16  10 M 25 N 4
M N
3 4
22
, 9, 25 K 2 L 482  25 N 414
7
K  M N enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
3 4 4
K L  N5 i.
9 3 9
49
81 p
ii. q
p q
 L
M N q≠0
iii. 158113
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii i iii M iii N ii iii
i.
ii. i. 9 16 ii. 5 7
iii. iii. 8 12

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii Ki ii L i iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

 5 22360679
i. 9 ii. 3 i.
iii. 1666  ii.
iii.
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
Ki Li ii i iii N ii iii
i.
ii. a b a + b, a  b ab i. 0 (
a
iii. b0 a, b ii.
b
3
iii.
2
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
Ki ii Li iii M ii  iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 
p
p,q
q
K L
q≠o
 N
3, 5 7
3 1 3 3
K L M  K L M 64  5
4 2

 1581113 L 166666 M 133333 N 066666

5 3 9
K 3415 L  N
9 2 4
K 9  13 M 16 N 25
p
q 10 9 2 4
 L M N
K 9 L 0 5 M 0333  3 2 2 32 25

5 5 3
K
2
L 4 
2
N 2
 

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  

3 22
2, 5,
27 7

K L
K 
 N
M N

10 5 5 5
K  M N K  M N
3 2 3 2

 L M N
 0415 06̇2̇ L 2 062
M 0 6̇2̇ 4120345061 N 2 0415
415 ˙ ˙ 62
0415 = , 062 =
100 99

K 14142135 L 21356124
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 512765765 N 28284271
K  M N
3 5 5 5
 L M N
11 2 2 4 K L
 N
K 12 4̇5̇  2 M 0012 N10784̇3̇

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  L M N

K L  N
i. 1
ii. 1, 2, , 0, 415, 4120345061
2
iii.  L
M N
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
9 39 54 28
K L  N
i. 1333 7 3 6 5
ii. 2123512367 0,3,1/2,0612,13,2120345
iii. 34152 K L
 N
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii
K 
i. 1333 = 13̇ M N

ii. 56̇5̇4̇
K 
iii. 512765765
M N
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
p= 3, q = 18 
p
i. pq ii. i.
q
q ii.
iii.
p iii. 0,  1,  3, 2, 3, 6˙ 2˙

Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

iii. 3
i. 3
ii. 3605551 i. 0, 123, 3
iii. 13
ii.
1
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii iii. 0, 3, 2, 13

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 

Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii  a + (b + c) L ac + bc M a + bc N abc

i. a, b, c (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
a a + ( a)
ii. 0 L1 M 2a N 2a
iii. a a + (a) = 0
a, b, c a(b + c)
i.  5,  05,  07, 0  ab + ac L a(bc) M a  (b + c) N a + (b + c)
ii.  5,  3, 1 a, b, c a(b + c) = ab + ac
iii.  05,  04,  07
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii a b
i. i. a + b ii. ab = ba
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi iii. ab

  Ki iii L ii iii i iii N i, ii iii

a, b 
i. a + b = b + a ii. a + b = b  a
(P, Q) PQ = [a  b] iii. ab = ba

2 L3 M4 N5 Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

 L M1 N0 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

044  
4 4 9 7
K  M N a, b, c
7 9 4 4
  a b
 a+b L ad Mdb N a+c
p = 5, q = 7 a, b a+b
a b
 p2 L q2 Mpq N p+q
 a+b=b+a L a+b=ba
p2  q2 M a2 + b = b2 + a N a2 + b = b  a2
K L  N a, b a + b = b + a
c
K qp L q2  p2  q2 N q2 K (a + b) + c = a + bc  (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
  M (a + b) + c = ca + cb N (a + b) + c = ac + bc
p q p  q a, b, c (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
pq  
 L M N a, b, c
a b ab0
K pq p+q Mqp N p2  q2

K ba  ab M b2  a2 N b  2a
K p2 L q2  p2  q2 N p2 + q2
a b b 0  c

ab a2
K a L b M 
c b2
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi ab ac  bc
a, b, c a <b  c0 L c=0 Mc=1 N c  0
 a+c<b+c L a+c=b+c
Ma+c>b+c N a + c </ b + c

a b a+b ab  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 L
M N K2 3 M4 N5
a, b, c a < b c < 0
K 0333 L 2454545
K ac = bc L ac > bc  ac < bc N ac </ b c M 512765765  1023
a, b, c a + b) c
 
 14142135 L 7832 M 5467 N 00025 95
37
K 012 L 1414235 M 21356124  2454545 K 265657  25̇67̇ M 15̇67̇ N 35̇67̇
95
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi = 256756 = 2567˙
˙
37
8
33
i. K 024̇ L 0024̇  02̇4̇ N 024̇0̇
ii. 13̇ 
iii.  L
M N

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

i.
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
ii.
iii. i.

Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii ii. 3124124124 ˙ 4˙

312
iii. 42351˙ 2˙
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
  Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
1725, 32333 , 00036,51356123 
001041004  0350123 i.
1
03˙
00036 3
1
 L ii. 09˙
9
M N 23
iii. 25˙
0.0036 = 006 9

2 L3 M4 N5 Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

1 ˙
i. 3 = 0333 = 03,
1 ˙
ii. 9 = 0111 = 01,
K  M N 23 ˙
iii. 9 = 2555 = 25,

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  
23
5 10
6 , , 25˙
3 3
K 3333  3833 M 338 N 3 338
5
6)23(3.833 3
18
50 K 15̇  16̇ M13̇ N 03̇
48 10
20
18 3
20 K 13̇ L 15̇  33̇ N 36̇
18 10
2 ˙
= 3333= 33
3

3 5 5 5
 L M N K 25̇ L 1 6̇ M 33̇  42351̇2̇
11 2 2 4

11)30(.2727
22
80
77
30 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
22
80 03̇
77
3 1 1 1 3
 L M N
3 6 9 6
02727 = 02˙ 7˙
03˙ = 9 = 3
3 1
 

024  
 
24 8 33 11 0025 286
K  M N
90 33 8 8
 25 25 5 25
45 K  M N
45 45 41 21 198 990 990 99
K L  N
9 90 9 9
 45  4 41 34 43 43 83
4 5 = = K  M N
9 9 90 150 900 150

039    
2 2 1 13 K 264 L 22614  02614 N 02614
K  M N
15 5 30 90

013
K
13
L
13

2
N
4 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
90 99 15 33 
 632
035
   
35 9 35 99 K 232 L 336  1245 N 9346
K L  N
9 35 99 35

041
4 41 41 4  9453̇, 125897̇ L 1245̇, 63̇2̇
K L  N
9 9 99 33
M 643̇5̇, 28930 N34̇5̇,74̇57̇
  41
0 41 =
99
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
3 3124
10931 10731 10831 9931 32̇4̇
 L M N
3300 3300 3300 3300
  33124  331 32793 10931
i. 0
3 3124 = = = ii. 2
9900 9900 3300
iii. 5̇6̇
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
i.
ii. i.
 4 ii.
iii. 0 44
9 iii.

Ki ii L i iii M ii iii  i, ii iii Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

  44 4
0 44 = =
99 9
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
001̇2̇, 513̇45̇, 325̇67̇
56̇, 734̇5̇ 10775̇24̇ 
i. 0, 1 2
4 4 4 4 ii. 1, 2 3
K  M N
99 330 990 33 iii. 3
 012 - 0 12 4
0 012 = = =
990 990 330
i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
21 19 21 21
K 31 L 32  32 N 33
37 37 37 37
  32567  32 32535 3615 1205 21
32 567 =
999
=
999
=
111
=
37
= 32
37 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

224 224 223 224

K2 L3 M5 5  L
1664 1665 1665 1665
  51345  51 51294 8549 224 M N
5 1345 = = = = 5
9990 9990 1665 1665 24̇ + 17̇
 

K 08̇  42̇ M 49̇ N 35̇ K 015 L 015̇  016̇ N 017

˙ 24  2 22 05 = 10 = 2 , 03˙ = 9 = 3
5 1 3 1
24 = =
9 9
 1 1 1
˙
17 =
17 1
=
16  05  03˙ =  = = 01666 = 016˙
9 9 2 3 6
˙ ˙ 22 16 22 + 16 38
 24 + 17 = + = = = 4222 = 42˙
06̇  09̇
9 9 9 9
K 03̇ L 04̇ M 05̇  06̇
38̇9̇ 217̇8̇ 6 2 9
06˙ = = ; 09˙ = = 1
K 67̇7̇  607̇7̇ M 617̇7̇ N 637̇7̇ 9 3 9
389˙ 8˙ 89
2 2 2
06  09 =  1 =  1 = = 0666 = 06˙
˙ ˙
3 3 3
(+) 217˙ 8˙ 78
03̇  075
607˙ 7˙ 67
19345̇ 1123̇49̇  04̇ L 05̇ M 06̇ N 0 8̇
3 1 75 3
K 7110̇62̇ L 711062 M 811062  8110̇62̇ 03˙ = = , 075 = =
9 3 100 4
2 1 3 1 4 4
 03  075 =  =  = = 04˙
˙
1 3   3 3 4 3 3 9
19345˙ = 193455
˙ 5˙ 55 02̇  12̇  002̇-
˙ ˙
112349 = 1123493 49  122̇ L 112̇ M 92 N 12̇
˙ 2˙ 06
81106
˙
811062˙ enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 43̇ 57̇
i.
ii.
i.
ii. iii.
iii.
i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
4732̇ 35̇7̇   
i. 05, 027̇, 019̇, 73̇2̇
ii. 3
iii. 8307̇9̇
625 725 25 25
K  M6 N7
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii 99 99 99 99
732  7 725
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 73˙ 2˙ = 99
= 99

05̇ 019̇
 
K 023̇ L 13̇ M 2̇  01̇
0 3̇9̇, 383̇, 304̇5̇

 039̇3̇, 383̇3̇, 304̇5̇ L 039̇3̇, 3083̇33, 30̇45̇ K 262˙ 6˙  263̇6̇ M 273̇6̇ N 272̇6̇
˙ ˙ 732  7 725 ˙ 27  2 25 5

M 039̇3̇, 3833, 304̇5̇ N 039̇33̇, 383̇33̇, 30̇45̇ 732 =
99
=
99
; 027 =
90
= =
90 18
˙ ˙ ˙ 725 5 725 18 290
 732  027 =  =  = = 263˙ 6˙
99 18 99 5 11
 427̇2̇ L 427̇ M 27̇2̇ N 42272

K 655  078̇7̇ M 65̇15̇ N 651̇5̇ 092̇3̇, 42̇1̇, 21̇2̇

212 212 210 210

K L  N
99 990 99 990
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
03̇  06̇ = 87108 87108 87108 43554
K L M 3
 02̇ L 04̇ M 05̇ N 01̇ 98010 98020 98020 49005
3 1 6 2
03˙ = = , 0 6˙ = =
9 3 9 3
1 2 2 K L
 03  0 6 =  = = 0222 = 02˙
˙ ˙
 N
3 3 9
05  03̇
 

0 5˙
 074 L 075 M 076 N 077
0 5˙ = 055555
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  0.5555  = 07453
 074
54325893
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K 54324 L 54325  54326 N 543258 4623845 
5, 6, 7, 8 9 1
i. 46238
ii. 4623
13 iii. 462
K 3605 L 3655  3606 N 3656
13 = 360551  Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
 3606

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

72

 L K 12  19 M 20 N 21
M N 02̇4̇
8 4 8 4
 L M N
33 33 11 11
K 04̇ L 9 M 56̇39̇  11
7
K 2, 3  3, 4 M 4, 5 N 5, 6
3 8
K 05 L M  72 03̇  06̇
5 2
 02̇ L 04̇ M 05̇ N 06̇
11 111
3 5 7 9 K 11101 L 1002 M 112  11001
K L M 
3 5 3 4
01 012̇

3
17
K 01  011 M 02 N 012
K L M 
03̇  03̇
841
K 09̇ L 009̇  01̇ N 001̇
 L
M N
09̇
9 1 3
a = 01020 b = 01101 a b K L M 1
10 9 5

K 0101020020002 L 0101001000100001
 0102010010001 N 01101202002
K 789765 L 629999  M 543856  453729 
04̇
4 4 9 5
K  M N 2 L3 M4 N5
7 9 4 8
nN
Kn+2 L n+1  2n + 1 N 2n
1 L2 M3 N0

K L 7 M 3 
i. 06̇  00̇9̇ = 73̇ ii. 00̇9̇  073̇ = 04
024 27
iii.
7 6 7 7 48
K  M N
33 25 32 33
i Li ii Mi iii N i, ii iii
K 010 L 090 M 10  110 x, y, z xy 
i. xz  yz z0 ii. xz  yz z0
iii. x(y + z) = xy+xz
 x2 + x L x2 + 2x M x2 + 1 N x2 + 2
 
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii  
32̇2̇, 623̇09̇, 289
i. 0
ii. 12 K 2
iii. L
M
Ki ii L i iii M ii iii  i, ii iii 
5 2360679   32˙ 2,
˙ 6230
˙ 9˙ 289 17
i. ii. 289
iii.  17 L 19 M 18 N 27
289
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii K 
170 M N
5
, 7, 3 7  289 17 17 17
i. ii.  
iii. P = 03̇  083̇, q = 05  01̇ r = 035̇  008̇
p
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii 5 3 18
 L M N 02
18 83 5
3 83  8 3  75 5
 = =
9 90 9  90 18
pq
K4 L 44 5 N5
p+q+r
9 L4 M 18 N 13

G A a¨v‡q i c vV mg wš ^Z e nyw b e©v Pwb cÖ‡ kœv Ëi

enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

i. 0 ii. 3
i.
iii.
627
ii. 627 Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii
100
1
iii. 005 2 a
i. a b
b
i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
ii.
i. ii. 5 iii. 64345674567...
iii.
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii
i.
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 
ii. 53
25, 435̇, 123̇4̇
iii.
392 392 392 390
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii K  M N
99 90 999 90
i.
611 611 611 122
 L M N
ii. 8235̇12̇ 495 990 999 990
iii.
K 13606 ...... L 124406 ......
 134406 ...... N 134046 ......
 

 K 400
101
 400
100
M 400
909
N 400
100
111 111 1000 101
1 40090̇09̇
16̇81̇  12  809091 L 8000 M 780000 N 610

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

3 9 4 p
 4
, 5,  7, 0323̇, 0, 1, , 12, 2 , 11234 ,
7 5
3  3
q
p
3 3
9 4 q
7 5  3
 2012˙ 4˙ 3,
˙ 7525˙ 6;
˙ 209˙ 7,
˙ 51276
˙ 8˙
3
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
9
 7
= 7) 9 (1285
4
5
) 40 (8
7 40
20 0
14 4
 = 08
60 5  2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
56
40  2012̇4̇3̇ 2 3
35
5 7525̇6̇ 2 2
9
 = 1285 2 3 2
7
   6
2
6
2012˙ 4˙ 3˙ = 20124324
˙ 3˙
˙ ˙ ˙
75256 = 752565656 ˙
˙
20124324 ˙ 75256565
3, ˙ 6˙
(12) 3
 2012˙ 4˙ 3˙ 75256 ˙ ˙

0) 7) 2012˙ 4˙ 3˙ = 20124324

˙ 3˙ 24
7525˙ 6˙ = 75256565
˙ 6˙ 56
(1·1234....)

4 ˙
5) 1) 12) 3 9  2 )
5 95380889 9˙ 80
4 7 (0·323̇)
 ˙
953808899˙ (Ans)
 134 209˙ 7˙ ˙ ˙
512768
 1 3 4 2
1 3  2
2 3   6
3 1 2
3 209˙ 7˙ = 20979797
˙ 9˙ 79
 3 3 ˙ 8˙ = 51276876
51276 ˙ 8˙ 76
p ˙
= 72256674 8˙ 55
3 = , p q
q
 ˙
72256674 8˙ (Ans)
q1
p2 
3= ; ˙ 9˙ 80
q2 95380889
p2 ˙
72256674 8˙ 56
3q = ; q
q = 231242151˙ 24
˙
p2 ˙
3q p q 23124215 1˙
q
q  1]  23039˙ 4˙ 912645; 113˙
˙ ˙ 26˙
p2 p2
 3q 3q 
q q
 

 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

 29
29 1 29
29
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  
 2 529 53851
25
2 3   6 103 400
309
23039˙ 4˙ = 230394949
˙ 4˙ 94 1068 9100
˙ 5˙ = 91264564
˙ 8544
91264 5˙ 64 10765 55600
= 1391303849˙ 30
˙ 53825
˙ ˙
1391303849 107701 177500
107701
 113˙ = 11390 11 = 102 =
90 15
17
69799
26 13 53851 
26 = =
10 5 539
17 13 221
 113̇  26 =
15 5
 =
75
 29
29 29
= 294666[
25  29  36
= 2946˙
25  29  36
2946˙
5  29  6
 13913̇03849̇
 29; 5 6
= 2946̇
29
1391303849  1391
13913̇03849̇ =
99999900  29
2946  294 2652 p
2946̇ = = 29 29 = ; p q
900 900 q
1391302458 2652 1391302458 900 q1 p, q (p q
  =  1
99999900 900 99999900 2652
= 472162 p2
29 =
472162. q2
p2
 29 29q =
q
q
29q p2 q
p q
p2
q
p2
, 5q

q
p
29
q
29

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

 1, 2, 3, 4,    2x, 2x + 2
2x(2x + 2) = 22x(x+1) = 4x(x + 1)
x x (x + 1)
8

x(x + 1)
1 x(x + 1) = 2m m
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  4x(x + 1) = 4  2m 8m 8
 2, 4, 6, 8 8
 x
 2x 
 

 12 1̇85̇, 42 1̇8̇ 028̇ 62  6 56

062̇ = =
90 90
121̇85̇ 3 1
0 3̇ = =
121̇85̇ 421̇8̇ 9 3
1184 24 1184 99 1628
 11̇85̇  02̇4̇ =  =  = = 48
999 99 999 24 333
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  56 1 56
 =
90 3 270
= 0207̇40̇
329
12185  12 12173 329 5 48̇ 0207̇40̇
 121̇85̇ = 999
=
999
=
27
= 12
27
27
5 2 1 3   3
12 88
27 4888̇88̇
329
 121̇85̇ =
27
0207̇40̇ 74
5096̇29̇ 62
464
4218  42 4176 464 596̇29̇
421̇8̇ = = =
99 99 11 
11
329 464 329 11 (11̇85̇  02̇4̇) + (062̇  03̇) = 5096̇29̇
 121̇85̇  421̇8̇ =  = 
27 11 27 464 045̇ + 0134̇
3619
= = 2888729 = 0289
12528 2 1
0289
0455̇ 55
 121̇85̇  42 1̇8̇  028̇ 0134̇ 44
0589̇ 99
329
121̇85̇ = 5096̇29̇
27
464 0589̇
421̇8̇ =
11
13 2
28  2 26 13
028 = = = 3
90 90 45
45 5096̇29̇ 62

 121̇85  421̇8̇  028̇ 0589̇99̇ 99
=
329 464 13 1984528
  = = 148486 4506̇29̇ 63
27 11 45 13365  = 4506̇29̇
148486 450629  450 450179
 (11̇85̇  02̇4̇) + (062̇  03̇)  (045̇ + 0134̇) =
99900
=
99900
450179
99900
 104̇, 513̇02̇ 804̇

513̇02̇
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 11̇85̇ 02̇4̇
 104̇ = 104̇44̇
0, 0
513̇02̇ = 513̇02̇
3 2   6  1
0
1 3 1   3
6
1 1̇85̇ = 11̇85185̇
0 2̇4̇ = 02̇42424̇ 104̇44̇ 44
11̇85185̇ 02̇42424̇ 513̇02̇ 30
1185  1 1184 804̇44̇ 44
 11̇85̇ =
999
=
999
1421̇91̇ 18
24
02̇4̇ = 1421̇91̇
99
 
10
 513̇02̇ 5.13̇02̇
3
=
513̇02̇ = 513023023 14 10 14 + 10 24
8

2 513023023 22650  + = = =8
3 3 3 3
4 1
42 113 8 = 8
84
2 80000 282
446 2902
2676 4
4525 22630 400
48
22625 384
5 1600
562
1124
513̇02̇ = 22650 47600
= 2265
282
 28 22̇7̇, 13̇6̇, 44̇  283̇, 13̇ + 2629̇ 82
 132,012432 3, 7, 172̇3̇, 9, 8

28 22̇7̇
44̇  283̇ 13̇ + 2629̇
82
13̇6̇

 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  p
227  2 225  q p, q
 22̇7̇ = =
99 99 q≠ 0
225
 28 22̇7̇ = 28
99
14 45 2 = 1414213 3 = 1732
28 225
=
10 99  7 = 2645751
5
1 172̇3̇ = 17232323
14  45 630 210 70 a b
= = = =
99 99 33 11  a = 1888888
70 b = 21111111
11 c d
 c = 17230020002
 44̇  283̇
d = 173030030003 (Ans)
44  4 283  28 40 255 400  255 145
=
9

90
=
9

90
=
900
=
90  9 8
13̇ + 2629̇ 9=3
13 1 2629  262 8
= + 489
9 900
12 2367 1200 + 2367 3567 4 8 9
= + = =
9 900 900 900 2 83
 (44̇  283̇)  (13̇ + 2629̇) 8 2 3
10
145 3567 145 900 1450 8
=  =  =
90 900 90 3567 3567 p
1 8= p q q  1]
10290 41 q
1450 1450 82 10 p2
 82 =  = = 33 (Ans.) 8= 2
3567 356787 10 3 q
3 5
1 p2
8q = [ q
70 q
 =
11 p2
8q p q
70 70 136  1 q
  13̇6̇ = 
11 11 99
1
p2 p2
70 135 70
14 9
99 14  8q q
8q ≠
q
=  =  =
11 99 11 13515 3
1 3  8
 

 0006̇, 09̇2̇ 01̇34  03̇, 06̇, 02̇5̇

 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 0006̇ 09̇2̇
6 1 
0006̇ = 3 1 6 2
900 150 03̇ = = 06̇ = =
92 9 3 9 3
09̇2̇
99 
 1
0 3̇ =
2 1, 2 3 3
   6 0 6̇ =
2
3
25
0006̇ = 0006̇66666̇ 02̇5̇ =
99
09̇2̇ = 0929̇29292̇ 1 2 25 50 50
 0 3̇  06̇  0 2̇5̇ =   = =
001̇34̇ = 0013̇41341̇ 3 3 99 9  99 891
094937300 50

0949̇37300̇ 891
1 92 46 46  02̇5̇
 
15075 99
=
7425 25
02̇5̇
99
46 46 25 25 5 5
= = = 05025 = 0503
7425 7425 46 4995 1702 99 99 99 3 11
= = =  = 25
134 7425 67 3685
0.01̇34̇  0503
9990 99

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

 2 14 a b
a b
a b 14 2

c = 14003000300003 
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  d = 14004000400004
p c d 14
 p q qo
q 2
3
= 3,
11
= 55 14  14003000300003  2
1 2
14  14004000400004  2
c d
c d
 2 = 14142 
14
c d 14 2
 2
a = 140010001  62309, 3 4
b = 140020002
a b 14
2
14  140010001  2
14  40020002  2
 

 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

 57  5 52
= 62309  57̇ = 9
=
9
62309
=
10000 834  8 826
83̇4̇ =
99
= 99
2309
=6
10000 6245  6 6239
62̇45̇ = =
2309 999 999
6
10000 52 826

 3 =17320508 4 9 99
52 826 572 + 826 1398
a = 2030033000333  + = =
9 99 99 99
b = 2505500555 
99) 1398 (141212
a b 3 99
4 408
3  2030033000333  4 396
3  2505500555  4 120
99
a b
210
a b
198
120
 62309, 3 4 99
3 210
198
134 12
1 3 4 1398 
 99 = 141212  = 1412
1 32
3 1 2 8 3̇4̇
3 141̇2̇ 8 3̇4̇
 3
p  14 1̇2̇
3 3= , p
q 141̇2̇ 62̇45̇
q q1 (p q
1 2 3  
p2
3= 6
q2
p2 6
3q = q
q
3q p2 q 14 1̇2̇ = 14 1̇21212̇ 12
p q 6 2̇45̇ = 62̇45245̇ 24
p2 7 8̇75966̇ 88
q
7 8̇75966̇
p2
q
, 3q 7875966  7
p 999999
 3 q 7875959
999999
3 7875959
=
999999
 5 7̇, 83̇4̇, 62̇45̇
2 2

62̇45̇
 

 16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   2

 155555
1606006000  1414
 2  141
2

m„R bkxj cÖk œe ¨vsK DËimn

1 8 7  8
 1, 0, 33, 13, 56̇39̇, 256, 9, 3, 5, 2
1
 3, 3010010001
  1, 2, 3, 
 13 6


 3 13, x
 4
x x

1 8 
 1, 0, 3 , 56̇39̇, 256, ,
3 9
7
5 13, 3,
2
 13 =  19 513̇02̇
3605551  
 = 1, 2, 3, 4,  517̇, 83̇4̇ 
6032̇45̇
 6032̇45̇ 

  501001000100001;  2265,227
1621  8 134
 6 49950  19553̇66457̇

 3, 5 4
 134
 3 4
 8

 5  8 134  1157