1. Time sharing systems allow multiple remote users to run jobs on a computer simultaneously, such as querying a big database. Transaction processing systems handle large numbers of small requests such as check processing at a bank. A batch system processes routine jobs without any interactive user present such as claims processing in an insurance company.
2. Multiprocessing refers to executing multiple tasks at once. A computer using more than one CPU at a time is called multiprocessing.
3. An operating system manages resources like the CPU, memory, and I/O devices and provides a way for programs to access those resources via system calls. It lies between software and hardware.
1. Time sharing systems allow multiple remote users to run jobs on a computer simultaneously, such as querying a big database. Transaction processing systems handle large numbers of small requests such as check processing at a bank. A batch system processes routine jobs without any interactive user present such as claims processing in an insurance company.
2. Multiprocessing refers to executing multiple tasks at once. A computer using more than one CPU at a time is called multiprocessing.
3. An operating system manages resources like the CPU, memory, and I/O devices and provides a way for programs to access those resources via system calls. It lies between software and hardware.
remote users to run jobs on the computer at once, such as querying a big database. a. Batch b. Time sharing c. Transaction processing d. Multiprocessing . 2. 2. ___________ refers to execution of multiple tasks (say processes, programs, threads etc.) at a time. a. Multiprogramming b. Multiprocessing c. Multitasking d. Multithreading . 3. 3. ____________ instruction is used to switch from user mode of system to kernel mode. a. System calls b. Trap c. Move d. Switch . 4. 4. __________________ systems handle large numbers of small requests such as check processing at a bank. a. Batch b. Time-sharing c. Transaction processing d. Multiprocessing . 5. 5. A _______ system is one that processes routine jobs without any interactive user present such as claims processing in an insurance company. a. batch b. time sharing c. transaction processing d. multiprocessing . 6. 6. A computer running more than one program at a time is called ____________ (like running Excel and Firefox simultaneously). a. Multiprogramming b. Multiprocessing c. Multitasking d. Multithreading . 7. 7. A computer using more than one CPU at a time is called ________________. a. Multiprogramming b. Multiprocessing c. Multitasking d. Multithreading . 8. 8. By operating system, the resource management can be done via a. time division multiplexing b. space division multiplexing c. both A and B d. none of the mentioned . 9. 9. In any modern operating system, the CPU is actually spending time in _______ modes. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 . 10. 10. Operating system lies __________ a. below software and hardware b. above software and hardware c. between software and hardware d. none of the mentioned . 11. 11. The operating systems installed in printer are ____________ operating system. a. personal b. handhelds c. embedded d. sensor node . 12. 12. The operating systems installed on our personal computer or laptops are ____________ operating system. a. personal b. handhelds c. embedded d. sensor node . 13. 13. The operating systems installed on PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) are ____________ operating system. a. personal b. handhelds c. embedded d. sensor node . 14. 14. To access the services of operating system, the interface is provided by the _________. a. system calls b. API c. library d. assembly instructions . 15. 15. What is operating system? a. Collection of programs that manages hardware resources. b. System service provider to the application programs. c. Link to interface the hardware and application programs. d. All of the mentioned. . 16. 16. What is the name given to the organized collection of software that controls the overall operation of a computer? a. Working system b. Peripheral system c. Operating system d. Controlling system . 17. 17. Which are the different resources that can be managed by an operating system? a. Central processing unit b. Computer memory c. Input/Output (I/O) devices d. All of the mentioned . 18. 18. Which are the two different modes of operation of computer? a. User and Kernel b. Trap and System call c. User and System d. User and Admin . 19. 19. Which one of the following error will be handle by the operating system? a. power failure b. lack of paper in printer c. connection failure in the network d. all of the mentioned . 20. 20. Which one of the following is not true? a. A kernel is a program that constitutes the central core of the operating system b. A kernel is the first part of the operating system to load into memory during booting c. A kernel is made of various modules which can not be loaded in running operating system d. A Kernel remains in the memory during the entire computer session . 21. 21. Which operating system runs on macbook? a. Android b. Mac OS c. Linux d. Ubantu . 22. 22. Which operating system runs on iphone? a. Mac OS b. Android c. Linux d. iOS . 23. 23. If a process fails, most operating system write the error information to a ______. a. another running process b. new file c. log file d. parent file . 24. 24. Server operating systems provides _____________ services. a. print services b. file service c. web service d. all of the mentioned . 25. 25. Server operating system handles the incoming requests from__________ a. other server b. internet c. clients d. none of above . 26. 26. PDA stands for a. Personal Dairy Assistant b. Personal Dual Assistant c. Pure Digital Assistant d. Personal Digital Assistant . 27. 27. TinyOS is an example of ___________ a. Embedded operating systems b. Handhelds computer operating systems c. Sensor node operating systems d. Personal computer operating systems . 28. 28. Smallest OS run on smart cards which are credit card sized devices containing CPU chip is called _______________ a. Small card operating systems b. Smart card operating systems c. Nano card operating systems d. Card operating systems . 29. 29. Dual mode of operating system has a. 1 mode b. 2 mode c. 3 mode d. 4 mode . 30. 30. Multiprocessor system have advantage of a. Increased Throughput b. Expensive hardware c. Operating System d. Both A and B . 31. 31. Multiprogramming of the computer system increases a. Memory b. Storage c. CPU utilization d. None of above . 32. 32. Example of an open-source operating system is a. UNIX b. Linux c. Windows d.Both A and B