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Session 8

This document discusses image segmentation techniques including boundary feature detection using edges, Hough transform for line and circle detection, generalized Hough transform, thresholding techniques like Otsu's method, region-based segmentation using region growing and splitting, and color image processing. It is from lecture notes on digital image processing by Prof. Prem Kalra from IIT Delhi that covers topics like edge detection, thresholding, region growing, and color spaces.

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Noorullah Shariff
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Session 8

This document discusses image segmentation techniques including boundary feature detection using edges, Hough transform for line and circle detection, generalized Hough transform, thresholding techniques like Otsu's method, region-based segmentation using region growing and splitting, and color image processing. It is from lecture notes on digital image processing by Prof. Prem Kalra from IIT Delhi that covers topics like edge detection, thresholding, region growing, and color spaces.

Uploaded by

Noorullah Shariff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COL783: Digital Image Processing

Prem Kalra
[email protected]
h4p://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783

Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Indian InsEtute of Technology Delhi
Image Segmentation: Recap
Boundary Features Detec0on
Point, Fixed Oriented Lines
Edge: Gradient, LoG, DoG, Canny
Hough Transform
Lines DetecEon
Circle
Generalized Hough Transform

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Generalized Hough Transform DH Ballard, ‘Generalizing the Hough Transform to
(GHT) Detect Arbitrary Shapes’ Pa4ern RecogniEon,
Vol 13, No 2, p 111, 1981.

Digital Image Processing (Source: Notes by Prof George Bebis) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Thresholding

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Thresholding

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Op0mal Thresholding

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Otsu Method
Based on minimizing the within class variance or maximizing between class
variance.

Does not require knowledge of probability distribuEons

Works on bimodal histogram

Digital Image Processing http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Otsu Method

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Region Based

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Region Growing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Region SpliAng

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Image Segmentation
Region SpliAng

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Color Image Processing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Color Image Processing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Color Image Processing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Color Image Processing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Color Image Processing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783


Color Image Processing

Digital Image Processing (Source: Gonzalez and Woods) http://www.cse.iitd.ac.in/~pkalra/col783

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