0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views

Indefinite Integration

The document contains examples of indefinite integrals and their solutions. It provides integrals involving logarithmic, trigonometric and exponential functions and asks the reader to identify the correct integrals or solutions. The examples cover basic to somewhat complex integrals.

Uploaded by

Brajendra Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views

Indefinite Integration

The document contains examples of indefinite integrals and their solutions. It provides integrals involving logarithmic, trigonometric and exponential functions and asks the reader to identify the correct integrals or solutions. The examples cover basic to somewhat complex integrals.

Uploaded by

Brajendra Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

ALLEN® Indefinite Integration 1

e 3loge 2x + 5e 2 log e 2 x
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION 7. The integral ò e 4 loge x + 5e 3loge x - 7e 2 loge x dx , x > 0,
dx = a tan–1 æ 2x + 1 ö + b æç 2x + 1 ö÷ + C,
1. If
ò (x
+ x + 1)
2 ç 2
è 3 ø
÷ è x2 + x + 1 ø
is equal to : (where c is a constant of integration)

x > 0 where C is the constant of integration, then (1) loge x 2 + 5x - 7 + c

the value of 9 ( 3a + b ) is equal to _______. (2) 4 loge x 2 + 5x - 7 + c


2e x + 3e - x 1
2. If ò 4e
x
+ 7e -x
dx =
14
(ux + v loge(4ex + 7e–x)) + C,
(3)
1
log e x 2 + 5x - 7 + c
4
where C is a constant of integration, then u + v
is equal to __________. (4) log e x 2 + 5x - 7 + c
1
3. The integral ò dx is equal to : 8. For real numbers a, b, g and d, if
( ) ( )
4 x -1 3 x + 2 5
æ x2 + 1 ö
(where C is a constant of integration) (x 2 - 1) + tan -1 çç ÷÷
è x ø dx
3 æ x + 2ö 4
1
3 æ x + 2ö 4
5
ò æ x2 + 1 ö
(1) ç ÷ +C (2) ç ÷ +C (x 4 + 3x 2 + 1) tan -1 çç ÷÷
4 è x - 1ø 4 è x - 1ø è x ø
1 5
4 æ x -1 ö4 4 æ x -1 ö4 æ æ x2 + 1 ö ö
(3) ç +C (4) ç +C = a log e ç tan -1 ç
3 è x + 2 ÷ø 3 è x + 2 ÷ø ç ç x ÷÷ ÷÷
è è øø
sin x
4. If ò sin x + cos3 x
3
dx = æ g(x 2 - 1) ö -1 æ x + 1 ö
2
+b tan -1 çç ÷÷ +d tan çç ÷÷ + C
æ 2 tan x - 1 ö è x ø è x ø
a log e 1 + tan x + b log e 1 - tan x + tan 2 x + g tan -1 ç ÷ + C,
è 3 ø
where C is an arbitrary constant, then the value
when C is constant of integration, then the value
of l8(a + b + g2) is _______. of 10(a + bg + d) is equal to __________.
cosx - sin x æ sin x + cosx ö ( 2x - 1) cos ( 2x - 1)
2
5. If ò 8 - sin2x
dx = asin -1 ç
è b
÷+c,
ø 9. The integral ò
+5
dx is
4x 2 - 4x + 6
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Indefinite Integration

where c is a constant of integration, then the


ordered pair (a, b) is equal to : equal to (where c is a constant of integration)
(1) (–1, 3) (2) (3, 1) 1
( 2x - 1)
2
(3) (1, 3) (4) (1, –3) (1) sin +5 +c
2
6. The value of the integral
1
( 2x + 1)
2
sin q.sin 2 q(sin 6 q + sin 4 q + sin 2 q) 2 sin 4 q + 3sin 2 q + 6 (2) cos +5 +c
ò 1 - cos 2 q
dq 2
is : 1
( 2x - 1)
2
(3) cos +5 +c
(where c is a constant of integration) 2
3
1
(1) éë11 - 18sin 2 q + 9sin 4 q - 2sin 6 q ùû 2 + c 1
( 2x + 1)
2
18 (4) sin +5 +c
3 2
1
(2) éë9 - 2 cos6 q - 3cos4 q - 6 cos 2 q ùû 2 + c 5x 8 + 7x 6
18 10. If ƒ (x ) = ò dx, ( x ³ 0 ) ,ƒ ( 0 ) = 0
( )
2

1 3 x 2 + 1 + 2x 7
(3) éë9 - 2 sin 6 q - 3sin 4 q - 6 sin 2 q ùû 2 + c
18 1
3
and ƒ (1) = , then the value of K is
1 K
(4) éë11 - 18 cos2 q + 9 cos 4 q - 2 cos6 q ùû 2 + c
18

E
2 Indefinite Integration ALLEN®
SOLUTION 1 é1 13 ù
= log ( 4ex + 7e- x ) + x ú + C
14 êë 2 2 û
1. Official Ans. by NTA (15)
13 1
dx u= ,v = Þ u + v = 7
Sol. I=ò 2
2 2
éæ 1 ö 3ù
2
Aliter :
êç x + ÷ + ú
ëè 2 ø 4û 2ex + 3e–x = A (4ex + 7e–x) + B(4ex – 7e–x) + l
dt æ 1 ö 2 = 4A + 4B ; 3 = 7A – 7B ; l=0
òæ 3ö
2 ç Put x + = t ÷
è 2 ø 1
çt + ÷
2
A+B =
è 4ø 2
3
3 sec 2 q dq æ 3 ö A-B =
2 ò 9 sec 4 q è
= ç Put t = tan q ÷ 7
2 ø
16 1 æ 1 3 ö 7 + 6 13
A= ç + ÷= =
2è2 7ø 28 28
4 3 (
1 + cos 2q ) dq
9 ò
= B= A-
3 13 3 13 - 12 1
= - = =
7 28 7 28 28
4 3 é sin 2q ù 13 1 4e x - 7e - x
= q+ +c ò 28 28 ò 4e x + 7e - x dx
dx +
9 êë 2 úû
13 1
4 3 é -1 æ 2x + 1 ö 3 ( 2x + 1) ù x + ln | 4e x + 7e - x | + C
= ê tan ç ÷ + 2 ú
+c 28 28
9 ë è 3 ø 3 + ( 2x + 1) û
13 1
u= ;v =
2 2
4 3 æ 2x + 1 ö 1 æ 2x + 1 ö
= tan -1 ç ÷+ ç 2 ÷+c
9 è 3 ø 3 è x + x +1 ø Þ u+v=7
3. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Hence, 9 ( 3a + b ) = 15
dx
2. Official Ans. by NTA (7) Sol. ò ( x - 1) ( x + 2 )
3/ 4 5/ 4

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Indefinite Integration


2e x e- x
Sol. ò 4ex + 7e- x dx + 3 ò 4ex + 7e - x dx dx
=ò 5/ 4
æx+2ö
. ( x - 1)
2
2e 2 x e -2 x ç x -1 ÷
=ò dx + 3ò dx è ø
4e + 7
2x
4 + 7e -2x
Let 4e2x + 7 = T Let 4 + 7e–2x = t x+2
put =t
x -1
8 e2x dx = dT –14 e–2x dx = dt
1 dt
3 ò t 5/ 4
dT dt =-
2e 2x dx = e -2x dx = -
4 14
4 1
dT 3 dt = . 1/ 4 + C
ò 4T - 14 ò t 3 t
1/4
1 3 4 æ x -1 ö
= log T - log t + C = ç ÷ +C
4 14 3èx+2ø
1 3
= log(4e 2x + 7) - log ( 4 + 7e -2x ) + C
4 14

E
ALLEN® Indefinite Integration 3
4. Official Ans. by NTA (3) 5. Official Ans. by NTA (3)
sinx cosx - sin x
3
= ò cos x3 dx = ò
tanx.sec2 x
dx
Sol. ò 8 - sin 2x
dx
Sol.
1+ tan x (tanx +1)(1+ tan2 x - tanx)
cos x - sin x
Let tanx = t Þ sec2x.dx = dt =ò dx
t 9 - (sin x + cos x) 2
=ò dt
(t + 1)(t 2 - t + 1) Let sinx + cosx = t
æ A B(2t - 1) C ö
= òç + 2 + 2 ÷ dx dt t
è t +1 t - t +1 t - t +1 ø ò 9 - t2
= sin -1 + c
3
Þ A(t2 – t + 1) + B(2t – 1)(t2 – t + 1) + C(t + 1)
=t æ sin x + cos x ö
= sin -1 ç ÷+c
Þ t2(A + 2B) + t(–A + B + C) + A – B + C = 1 è 3 ø
\ A + 2B = 0 …(1) So a = 1, b = 3.
–A + B + C = 1 …(2)
A–B+C=0 …(3) 6. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
1 1 sin q.sin 2 q ( sin 6 q + sin 4 q + sin 2 q ) 2 sin 4 q + 3sin 2 q + 6
Þ C= ÞA–B= - …(4) Sol. I=ò dq
2 2 1 - cos 2q
A + 2B = 0 ÞI = sin q.2sin q cos q.sin 2 q ( sin 4 q + sin 2 q + 1)( 2sin 4 q + 3sin 2 q + 6 )
1/2

1 ò 2 sin 2 q
dq
A–B= -
2 = ò sin 2 q . cos q ( sin 4 q + sin 2 q + 1 )( 2 sin 4 q + 3sin 2 q + 6 )
1/2
dq
1 1
Þ 3B = Þ B =
2 6 Let sinq = t Þ cosq dq = dt
1
\ I = ò t 2 ( t 4 + t 2 + 1)( 2t 4 + 3t 2 + 6 )
1/2
A=- dt
3
1 dt 1 2t - 1 1 dt
= ò ( t 5 + t 3 + t ) t ( 2t 4 + 3t 2 + 6 )
1/2
I=- ò + ò 2 dt + ò 2 dt
3 1+ t 6 t - t +1 2 t - t +1
1 1 = ò ( t 5 + t 3 + t )( t 2 ) ( 2t 4 + 3t 2 + 6 ) dt
1/2 1/2
= - ln|(1 + tanx)| + ln|tan2x – tanx + 1| +
3 6
node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Indefinite Integration

= ò ( t 5 + t 3 + t )( 2t 6 + 3t 4 + 6t 2 )
1/2
ææ 1öö dt
ç ç tan x - ÷ ÷
1 2
. tan -1 ç è 2ø÷
Let 2t6 + 3t4 + 6t2 = u2
2 3 ç 3 ÷
ç ÷ Þ 12(t5 + t3 + t) dt = 2udu
è 2 ø
1 1 2udu
= - ln|(1 + tanx)| + ln|tan2x – tanx + 1| + \ I = ò (u 2 )1/2 ·
3 6 12

1 æ 2 tan x - 1 ö u2 u3
tan -1 ç ÷+C
= ò6 du =
18
+C
3 è 3 ø
1 1 1 ( 2t 6 + 3t 4 + 6t 2 )3/2
a=- , b= , g = = +C
3 6 18
3
when t = sinq
2 æ 1 1 1ö
18(a + b + g ) = 18 ç - + + ÷ = 3 and t2 = 1 – cos2q will give option (4)
è 3 6 3ø

E
4 Indefinite Integration ALLEN®
7. Official Ans. by NTA (2) 9. Official Ans. by NTA (1)

e3loge 2x + 5e2loge 2x ( 2x - 1) cos ( 2x - 1)


2
+5
Sol. ò e4loge x + 5e3loge x - 7e2loge x dx,x > 0 Sol. ò dx
( 2x - 1) + 5
2

( 2x ) + 5 ( 2x ) 4x 2 ( 2x + 5 )
3 2

=ò dx = ò dx (2x – 1)2 + 5 = t2
x + 5x - 7x
4 3 2
(
x x + 5x - 7
2 2
) 2(2x – 1) 2dx = 2t dt

= 4ò
(
d x 2 + 5x - 7 ) = 4 log x 2 + 5x - 7 + c
2 t 2 - 5dx = t dt
(x 2
+ 5x - 7 )
e

t 2 - 5 cos t 1
option (2)
So ò 2 t2 - 5
dt =
2
sin t + c

8. Official Ans by NTA (6) 1


( 2x - 1)
2
(x 2 - 1)dx dx = sin +5+c
Sol. ò
4 2 -1 æ 1ö
+ ò x 4 + 3x 2 + 1 2
(x + 3x + 1) tan ç x + ÷ 10. Official Ans. by NTA (4)
è xø
æ 1 ö
ç 1 - 2 ÷ dx 1 (x 2 + 1) - (x 2 - 1)dx Sol. ƒ (x) = ò
( 5x 8
)
+ 7x 6 dx

òæ 1 2 ö
è x ø +
2 ò
x 4 + 3x 2 + 1
x (x 14 -5
+ x -7 + 2 )
2

æ ö -1 æ 1ö
ç ç x + ÷ + 1 ÷ tan ç x + ÷
çè xø ÷ è xø Let x–5 + x–7 + 2 = t
è ø
æ 1ö (–5x–6 – 7x–8)dx = dt
Put tan -1 ç x + ÷ = t
è xø dt 1
Þ ƒ ( x) = ò - = +c
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö t2 t
1+ dx 1- dx
dt 1 çè x 2 ÷ø 1 çè x 2 ÷ø x7
ò t + 2 ò æ 1 ö2 – 2 ò æ 1 ö2 ƒ (x) =
x 2 + 1 + 2x 7
çx - x ÷ + 5 çx + x ÷ +1
è ø è ø 1
1 1 ƒ (1) =
Put x - = y , x + = z 4
x x

node06\B0BA-BB\Kota\JEE MAIN\Jee Main-2021_Subject Topic PDF With Solution\Mathematics\Eng\ Indefinite Integration


1 dy 1 dz
log e t + ò 2
- ò 2
2 y + 5 2 z +1

æ 1ö 1 æ x2 - 1 ö
= loge tan -1 ç x + ÷ + tan -1 çç ÷÷
è xø 2 5 è 5x ø
1 æ x2 + 1 ö
– tan -1 ç
2 ç x ÷÷ + C
è ø
1 1 -1
a = 1, b = ,g= ,d=
2 5 5 2
or
-1 -1 -1
a = 1, b = ,g= ,d=
2 5 5 2
æ 1 1ö
10(a + bg + d) = 10 ç 1 + - ÷ = 6
è 10 2 ø

You might also like