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MyDB Script

The document creates a myDB database and defines two tables (employees and products) within it. It then populates the products table with sample data and modifies the structure and data of the employees table. Transactions and customers tables are also created with a foreign key relationship between them. Various SQL commands are used to manipulate the database structure and populate/modify data.

Uploaded by

Yani Pontoni
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
38 views

MyDB Script

The document creates a myDB database and defines two tables (employees and products) within it. It then populates the products table with sample data and modifies the structure and data of the employees table. Transactions and customers tables are also created with a foreign key relationship between them. Various SQL commands are used to manipulate the database structure and populate/modify data.

Uploaded by

Yani Pontoni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CREATE DATABASE myDB;

USE myDB;

CREATE TABLE employees (


employee_id INT,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50),
hourly_pay DECIMAL(5, 2),
hire_date DATE
);

CREATE TABLE products (


product_id INT,
product_name VARCHAR(25) UNIQUE,
price DECIMAL(4, 2)
);

ALTER TABLE products


ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE(product_name);

ALTER TABLE products


ALTER price SET DEFAULT 0;

SELECT * FROM products;

INSERT INTO products


VALUES (100, "Hamburger", 3.99),
(101, "Fries", 1.89),
(102, "Soda", 1.00),
(103, "Ice cream", 1.49);

INSERT INTO products (product_id, product_name)


VALUES (104, "Straw"),
(105, "Napkin"),
(106, "Fork"),
(107, "Spoon");

SELECT * FROM employees;

RENAME TABLE workers TO employees;

ALTER TABLE employees ADD phone_number VARCHAR(15);

ALTER TABLE employees


CHANGE phone_number email VARCHAR(50);

ALTER TABLE employees


MODIFY COLUMN email VARCHAR(100);

ALTER TABLE employees


MODIFY COLUMN email VARCHAR(100)
AFTER last_name; /* Con la palabra reservada AFTER puedo indicar luego de que
columna va a ir la columna modificada */
/* Si quiero que se ubique al principio uso la
palabra reservada FIRST */

ALTER TABLE employees


DROP COLUMN email;
DESC employees;

INSERT INTO employees


VALUES (2, "Squidward", "Tentacles", 15.00, "2023-01-03"),
(3, "Spongebob", "Squarepants", 12.50, "2023-01-04"),
(4, "Patrick", "Star", 12.50, "2023-01-05"),
(5, "Sandy", "Cheeks", 17.25, "2023-01-06");

INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, first_name, last_name)


VALUES (6, "Sheldon", "Plankton");

SELECT * FROM employees;

SELECT first_name, last_name


FROM employees;

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE hourly_pay >= 15;

SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE hire_date IS NULL;

USE myDB;

UPDATE employees
SET hourly_pay = 10.50,
hire_date = "2023-01-07"
WHERE employee_id = 6;

UPDATE employees
SET hire_date = NULL
WHERE employee_id = 6;

ALTER TABLE employees


ADD CONSTRAINT chk_hourly_pay CHECK (hourly_pay >= 10); /* Con CHECK puedo hacer
una verificacion de un dato para darle entrada a la base de datos */

ALTER TABLE employees


DROP CHECK chk_hourly_pay;

CREATE TABLE customers (


customer_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50)
);

CREATE TABLE transactions (


transaction_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
amount DECIMAL(5, 2),
customer_id INT,
CONSTRAINT fk_customer_id FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers
(customer_id)
);

ALTER TABLE transactions


DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_customer_id; /* Con esta accion eliminaria la FOREIGN KEY de la
tabla sin eliminar la columna */

ALTER TABLE transactions


ADD CONSTRAINT fk_customer_id
FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers (customer_id); /* Se puede alterar
el nombre de la CONSTRAINT si nos olvidamos de ponerle uno */

DROP TABLE transactions;

ALTER TABLE transactions


ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id);

ALTER TABLE transactions


AUTO_INCREMENT = 1000;

INSERT INTO customers (first_name, last_name) VALUES


("Fred", "Fish"),
("Larry", "Lobster"),
("Bubble", "Bass"),
("Poppy", "Puff");

INSERT INTO transactions (amount, customer_id) VALUES


(4.99, 3),
(2.89, 2),
(3.38, 3),
(4.99, 1),
(1.00, NULL);

DELETE FROM transactions


WHERE customer_id IS NULL;

SELECT * FROM customers;


SELECT * FROM transactions;

/*DROP TABLE customers;


DROP TABLE transactions;*/

use myDB;

SELECT transaction_id, amount, first_name, last_name


FROM transactions t INNER JOIN customers c
ON t.transaction_id = c.customer_id;

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