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Unit-2 (Complex Analysis-II)

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83 views

Unit-2 (Complex Analysis-II)

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oy ee eA ple ry i Taylor's Sener s- If fle) ue amatytre unstele a cbicle C with centre at a, then for add z umnsice Cc Hiz)= 4a) + (z-a) fila) + fea)" yan eo", i Ly FF Mactawuin's Soe i- df ano in Teaons AOU , We qe ie 2 £0) +22 pig) 4. 427 ge fler= plot et a fo) + ct (ot. 46 Lawtent este re ap fle anaiteytic wnstele and on the bewndlavus of the suing. shoped region R bounded bu Awe conceminc cincles C, & C2 cf nadit 11 Y 2 ( 1,742) respectively hewing. centre at a, ithen fon ade zunR fiz) = Ao ta, (2-4) 402 (Z-a)? te + 4 (Z-a)tt up l2-a)24-- oe ee =0,1,2,. am fe Cep-ayat dw, n=0,1,2,-. Ge On=t—f HW) oy 5 n= 1,2,3,. am Fe, (ug-a)-P @ Expand —! sg, ° — P Se3en2 ithe sugdon @ tzl<) ® téizi<2 © !2l>2 @ o (zl>1 2 fet fet & Iz1¢2 flz)= 1 ' : aes = (EZ) ” z(FL) > alt) -Hray = epi o(e )s & ve cura) / (3) j cefiecols 4) UEP é yeah o 4+ zl Ste, fz bfebits © at Izl>2 § Bet > {Z| Jet a se H(z) = +— Tea oo - 3 qe “aE (yd ey" -Z(ircn(2 )+ BE) (2 2)% =) “Ee (Et N(#) + BEL )3 elfi+244 ay stb} Lh/iet eke. ( era) @ o |zizy 2 > |zlet & [E]¢! i! 7 ¥) i (i-z)* Iz1<2 So Qz zl - az z(itethr- able piece tw... | 2-27. eine Ze 4 8 16 Sond ea -Loz_72 72 4 ca Days cncnainiianiiasiicshs S| GQ: Find athe Teuytor's serceis H Loweend's soriu of ples —22t3 Z*32t2 about the cincte with contre at dhe organ . ton Torylor's expannon dake [zl (z2-a) + O-2 geen teen Cea) (z-a)" e (2) = a-n oo me ay oC anl(z-9) ‘et ayn heo =. Hore San (z-0)" is celled the, REGULAR n=o FART, Sd SP ut cabled tthe PRINCLPAL 4 a (z-a)" PART. ® Removable fingatovrity $ Let Plz) be a function eae and the pruncipal pout of Lowweente SOUL expaniion about z=a doe not contain ony. dom we. Prulacipot Pook cloet n't erick about 2=a then z=a us called somovable Atnguloriy z Ex W2i= Lal 740. z & at z=o0 Seze= tizie Lf yez4z?, 23 +[7 Bese ot pee aaa ee at art the aw no principal pod of Flz). & Z=0 UW semovalte Ainguhonity . Nok :- : ets 4 Z+Z2 429 a apt ye eee Sinz = Z i ce COZ = | -22 zt. at tay = SEN 5. tones tees fog (ine zB ggty. Ex f(z)= Sinz = Zz ot (2-22427-..) Z 3) 51 2 4 _ = a S] Thove wee no peuncipal pou of fiz) Henee at z=0 ut temovalte a! @ Pot t- Let plz) te w funchon anc the principal poet Lawemt, s0ULL expannton about Z=Zo contain finite dorm then z= Zo ut a pote of fiz) and Uf principal port contaim 'm' tenn chen m uit onde of ote P Ex: tz) = Sz jzgo. Z Lowurnlg seus expansion of fiz) about 2=0 (zye Le fz z3 4 2F_... : zl Bik eel -t, -tL 4 2? zZ? 31 ton 2 Punepal Poort eae dwo toms Henee pote of orden 2. S fc) Incas x = a 2 l= 22 fF 9zZ 823 zift- (+2 Bt S28 4.)] = f-22- 42? gz3_ a Nh | fe 1 leo cee hZ! agif principal dt contaim dwotown > pote eledamiee mma” 2. @) Essential, Singetovrity ie a ee ee eater Se F of flz) about ZZ: tf the Principat. perk contac wnfinite numbui of down then Z=% is called an ersenticl singuteocity of 12] Ex. ep) Sin (ea) ab 2=} Soin ie. = -Sin (+S) Se ee 7a! (=) "Sy it; d+ conten tntini m domme in “the a past of Hz) fe eountial ae ee Ex. iz): @!?" at z=0 tai 1 a ia aia | ace pruncipal post of Hz) conteins unbini mony dons : Henee fz) hos esrenborl Aingeatourity ot z=0. 4 Residue i= The coefficient o (z-a) un the expansio 4 fiz) about an Molcited sing uteri ry. z=a us called tthe seemdue of flz) atz=d qt ws olen eteel by a, = Res ftlz),a Ff fy Lewunl's 40 Gepreoe tlw) am Io, Wa-aynrl AG Opa el 1 arr Pte) ry) * Prods am'a-| Cc F Restolue theorem é- 9p $lz) ck amaty tic at alt peintr inde and ona Mm clon owwe C, except ata fini number of usclatid Angulo pole within C, then Hz) dz > 2m (swm of meri clues c at Aingaulon potntr @ () untinc) Ex: Find Meyolue 4 ztelaz yt 7-5 he 4iz)= ay Zz Styoets i+ xtra 4 23 31 ee = a qizle ie faz) + az)? , (laz)3 i gf Ir (voz oe 7 + Ly doz y Carr? , (a3z7, z+ oF vet Get Res f F(Z), © Note :-@ 4¢ fiz) us amalipic. ot Zo, then principal part of Lawents sovin will Le ze10 ('e- G-n-0) - @ 4 fe) bs anetyptie at Zo, then Rea fH); zo}j=0 ® Jf te) hur a removalte Angubasiity at 25, dten Res fHz) ; Zo} =0- ex. f(z)= Sinz = Zz etlfz-z23, 75 a) = 1-Z? | zt gz ar Sy Raf fiz); of =o. Ou fh SRE.) 2 Removable jf Hy ot 20 40 Res ftlz); oj=0. H Residue ot duolaitidl sinquteouty. © Removelte sing tovetty ie Se miade @ Rertolue at a EN pole (2= Ze, (z=Ze) % flzl= Day (2- Zod" + a (z-Z0)~” ae Aimpte poe > Hey= SQal2-Zo)" + e321 no é BH) + O4 fz) > an(z~) Se n=o0 (z-Zo) Hled= (Z 0) OnlZ-Ze)" + A-1 =e loking Lin 20 ” At Cz-Zo) Hz) = aS (2-Zo) >_ An (2Z-Zo) ZZ Zo ae ea = 2 (2-2) HZ) foe 2 - Pie aes ee Zt+3Z ZY +t Qa-; (2) = 242 + Zt3 at z= -3 fe 2at2) = x) (pet) 253 2423) at z7+2) _ 243 (+a) (243) =/l (pote of erclen 1) fos Mini pote. cub fa te (zt3) (4 “+2 ) ° “17 z3-3 zt+3s. 2 6 fiz): 2 22 = 244 | (era z-20) Ke, -2r potas eraat (Aimpte. pot) te ————— (ot z= acjic 04> 27 or (zai x eee = Ht? ent (at z= -2c) O,= Re ° beret x 2) Z7-2C aT At? “Ac at z=-2e- @ Keridue ot ao pote of orolerm é- By La Launents AVUL flz)= 7 onle- Zo)” pee (Ce fon pote principal pout hax finite ) tous) f(z) = Sante Zo) + Qy p_G-2 p+ Gem (Z=Z%) 9 (2-20)? (2-20) (2-20) £lz) = (2-20) Daal Z-Z9)4 0) (ZZ)! n=o0 t+ Og (2-2)? +++ ++ + O-m dp. we st: a ae 1) times - m4 im a | (2201 fz) = ca maf Zo) > aale 23] avo + Att [ brlz-zamt] F078 zee +tokiing Lim 2720 on beth sicles (z)p = (mi! bi ZZ re ral? = He) = = I bb ol” _7 ym P= Goany gaz, de z-Z) Hz) © 4(z)= zite teaz atz=o Be ceo OBE. 1 (40 ple of ont) 1 d3 4 +az Keitel pl, Se? ey tk bE 6 7 Z70 a, =, (ere?) Ge (el) .(va)3 | 3, -ra3 Ly c¢%a? = ua e 6 a. #(z) = z7-22 — (z+? (2744) Hinguban points we ze-1,t2t (pots) fe kt (zt tl2)= 3 zo Le (2-2) Hz) = Finite Cglimple pot) Zot2 (pote of orden 2) & % (z?-22 2) @ SO Sey | = kb (244)(22-2) - (2222) (22) z--+1 (ZF a)? LY, FXCUI~3x0-2) | a1y ee or Res pipe te (zx 222 2X 2420 (241) (z2cF (z4+20) Rez flz)d= 1 eb == sec ak ae? ae e) (ec 41)? (4c) © C1)? eet Ger tise ~ Ua) x (4't3) (46-3) (4¢+3) = 4672-4 r30-3 “16-49 ree fee a8 ie Res preys tb (eget) x Beez —___ y (241)? (2-20) (ZO) eo Z27-2¢ rea (241)? (4c) — Ct+1) 1-4 -40 = litt) ~ (463) — x(4rr3) C4 Ca-3) Av? 4i -3¢-2 Sle 7, final Fusclue of fe) = toe a Q@ = Ustng Coumohy Rertoluc. Theorem , eve fircole the fottowing ineqnats oleng. the given welwwe [ 2? dz 5 CL: 12lr 25 lc (z-1)? (2-2) Sot” Here . $lz= 2? _ (2-2?) (Fhe) 5,0) 25) poles asce at 14 2 ; with ovcler 2 & + sea pechively As (2-1? H(z) = -L ( pote of croler2 ) Lt (z-2) 4lz)= 4 (stmple pots ) z+ Ae ce tl job et _ bl OE, ewe ax] UZ>1 dz pp eeayxdz~ 27x) Zoe (Z-2)? -IX2-1 _ -3 L Rew 2. Ctaize Ze Ra Hele SY (e227 gee 2 eas dz= em 2R (z-1}(2 -2) = am [fe tz) + Res Hed] rem h-3 4 4G aneree: Sern peter Unnid, Cauchy's Rewolee Theonem ? df fi) ule cemaly Ate except oe oe finite no: of ona closed contow C C, dhun ; . [ teraz 2 coir (Sum of mertcluss bl fl21 oh aft 6 c pols utthin C) cy Lawunt’s expamion = -Zo)"” « £ = Z2-z 4lz)= > anl(z-Zo)" + > a-nl n=I n=o Nee So #418) n=0,1,2,-- cin = SAF J. pt HO ole FN 2,3,-- bee Fn = Sirf om ls (t-Zo)""" b regis fe teen '* am |e -Z) s tt. os dav [ tee ce = ~onrb, = i . [Hoot rt’ b, = rt Res (Hz0)) _ By extanvion of Cauchy's Enkeqrok throwem [ ted. : [ ferde +f tizaz+ [ fled € Gq je ie ° - me Hzrdz2 -from © [ terde = ont Res cl + 2mm Res (#22) + ant Res (H2n)) G am Rea (12,1) t Res (fl 22) t-- 4 Rete [terae * 2m? ER jp tele Ci l2Zl Q@ & fiz)- (203) —_ (241)? (2-7) pols wu. cu -1 &y 2 Ce Czar -flel= zl x > atz--l, Le (2-2) Hz) = Zoe 3, prove Uheut (z13)dz oO Ie (241)? (2-2) pot. of owlui a ends. q > at z= 2, Mmphle pob. erste a “ (243. cal Ae ua + on pe creo} Mp G-2)x| (ZF © Zack (z-2)? 2 (3-2 -— q Re 5s Re Ie os (2+3) 5 Dae 2 OT ey -2 SE Evaluctt the bala ok bones! C:lezl=4 (z-1)z-2)(Z-3) Evelucwtt | eZdz whe C:/z-l/= 3 J, (241? (2-2) & Evatucrtt [i who C:lzl=4, ¢ ery © . Eveeuoete [= oes C ts ees) (fy Izp=2 uh lzr2t=3 & Evatuate (= whew C: tye 2x SAT + Tramsforumation | Hopping _ The scecub. function y= ¢0%) wan Le ree pruaeritcd graphica- fey. by co cwwe in ithe ny plame) £4 ye tO = 2? a if fino ye $F u ? This method of yep phical supsesentation faite dim dhe coue of com plex. ee Beccunre Ce com ction to =Hz), he utive involves 4 town weal vata bte. Weve do ouote four se eet Pu ten which dt not powtlee « Se well creccte crue complex plane and cell dhum Z- plane and w- splaries 2 W = fz)= ae whew = xtly.. uP z= 1/402 then We (Itty? = 1-4 +40 + =-344e ; wo(-3,4) ++ Z phone w-pheme + Conformal Ho Mapping :- 4 tram fowmation urtiely angles beth un m nih du tcnan Cst p pee nou gh” ct point us coud cto Le confos pont Me oi Seo Soe Rterentevy Teen formedions :~ O Trownlertion :- EX Whed- ie ithe, = plone bownoled ty. unde Sat 1 z- plane i the trou} ounedton yr W=Z+a, Whur & ih @ tom plex numby, Umeage of ote sectoun gutan region of ithe tthe Lines %=0,4=0, te a2 W= 2+ (2-0) un the t-plow W=z4+l2-c) We utty ey > utlve mrt +(2-C) uttv = (tz) 40-1) Hence, Us xt2 Yo 4 Mie iad xs given Wn the qyustion, 5. © te ve-] © x=! thn U= 3 @ y-2 v sthin v= lL. ie It | (a) a; |G) ‘ I Us2) u=3 : ; the tet region of the tnt bounded Cop dhe tas taco, yb, Xe fol cransfoumation w= 2+litl) um ol! We zat) ; Uttves crtyr at) We uty Q : + zx ny Utiv Cord ecyny s On V=V2uU © 4f xiy-t dhe Urvav y vvew . | Q gQ CU-Va)U +0 tva)v= Oe & & Find dhe im the nck rye 4y Undey the trampo cries d d lon w=l 2 utive —L, wo=utly a4tld aad > rttty -—! ¢ utev => ~tly=_! x (u-tv d (tiv) * 2 (= aety . ote ys bate Fain] ae pO 2@ in wreck ary any u * 4 ( =v ) ea Ut+ys (am) pan Genve) (UV (uteya- w+ (Y-2)72 4 > contre (0,2) 4 poolus 2 av ary t ay : SE aes ay vere a 2 plane w- plane Ex. Final dhe w of the Une Yr-Xtl=o under the Frovnsfoumachion web hom above, quettion x-_H 4 g* ut Tee Utv> The equecion of dhe Une ut el vv Hu +1 = 0 weve urtv? a. 2 elie 1) ur+v? urwt+v-V= 0 * a [esl uU-utt evel oho = qtl a ae Mel) (/VeLye fies) + (Yas ft is a cinch with centre radi = (id) od a 2 y EX Find dhe umage of Whe binite atrip - ¢ ye under | the chromsform aaa we ges ° 7 ea ot 7 ur+v? 4 d* rv Infinite ale’p ust me +e y ae o 2 TUILLILIZEALIEEDIZEA, =" pen at a - z- phome Ce — 4 = yt ye Vv > UYVGUY + 4-Y=0 U+ (V4e2)*= 4 ule with centre (0,-2) & Noolis 2. 4 My get a UyveE -2v ae U4+V2+2V 41-120 Ut lvti r= | ancle with emtre (0/1) & ooliust - Fino dhe ata of lzl=1 Unolen the freunifonmasion a: w= £2 into! dhe w-plomt - ae 22 umobr cee the citche [Z1=2 Oo: Chou that dhe m Lin am ellipre @ Show thot che wma — ~ - on dhe u-phone oi eea wel uso Find fF Linan Thantlonmation !- + combination 4 a = translation , Hetation, and Nagniheakion Wr aZtB. hoe A] BP wee complrx no.- 0 Deeiming due Lintan dramstormation that mops the o.z:=4, zs2 lo & Zr bee onte the 25 2 iw, — 27 2t2 Z,— (0,0) S Sacto gfe z, Rectangle w=, W,=20, W3e gy = . Z2— l7/2,0) Zz— (0,1) Zq— (4fz,1) | Zo = cA 2 W.— Co,1) Wz — (0,2) W3— C21) Wu — 2,2) Since Tromshotten —z+a (HEC) Rotatten — elms (ER) Magni Freaten —-xZ (KER) ¢ (-2,22, Trounstarhon ———— © (21 w= De +f wae Pre whew ef = cos Ms + Sin M2 = Ola > we Qla2t= Cleztl), cis Bitinesn tramsformabion i A tromsformation of the foun = aztb es czt+d , wheu a,b,c, aw com plex comtontt and ad-bc#0 & called biutneor dransformetion / Min20t proctionab brani formation / Mottus bre mation - SE Theosem:— The Lt bine transformation w= A2Ztb a combination of of bementoury Fominnee ©) Trounlation: w=z+0 Ws) Rotation : w= ewe rela (hij, Magnibeation: we Chennai uy atte fon wW=cz trons. ont. on + “== te Theosem i— The mopping. ned! Hz) uc nad on that ux, the porritr at which +z) co. é ab dhe cutical porn Cross Ratio §— de brbnean dram, ormett_4 tthe poing z.,22 3 23 un z- plane thy the potntt ud,, ud. 2 uy resp. im 0 - plone. thom _ (2-2) (22-23) eT aS, # dovanient point | pico! potrith *~ Te pointy which corncic with thor trom omation cue called frxeel [envewutent pie: = aztb_ EON ete ered Q +fthd +d potne of w= Z-l . Z- Zt! ze Zc ata, ZZ =Z-1 z*+l=0 Find the bitincan dromformeton which maps the poirt fu & -2 of z- plane do che pein Le 4 -! turp. of w- phone . he Z=2,Z2= iC jne'3 = -2 a O= t steed , iy = 7 Cnoss notte i — (0-1) (W2 -W3) — (2-21) (22-22) (091-02) (03-W) ~ (Zz, ~22)(Z2Z) (WUT _ C22) 0 42) (1-€)(-1-w) (2-0) (-2-z) —We=!) | (2-2) +2) U-t) (WI) ~~ (2-€) (R42) (C41) ; = C2-2)UC+I+2-20) _ (z-2)(3-0) ee) (z+2) €2¢+241-0). (242003 FO) fy NNN vt bead v QoS ESE ~ (222) [3-0 )x Go ot (2) GR 4S = (2-2) x [Q-l-6t (z+2) qt = (z-2) y 24-30) (242) 10 Wo-1 wre eae) 22) 5(z+2)(w-l)= (4-30) (Wt) (zZ-2) (Sz 410) (w0-1) =C4-31) (wz - 2u+Z-2) -lo = 4wz-@W+t4z-@- -3wze +6Cw-3tz+6e Swz-5z2tlow WZ-92 +18iW-2 = ~Zw2l+ete-3iz FEE wW(z4+10+3z) = C(€e-3z24+6) IZ 42 we aztrereeszté) Ze F3Z qz% az + 2t6U z(1t3c) +18 ae: 7 a = g2C3et)t 2Cit3e) , ee Se C571 z(1tz0d4ie 230 4, B-t) lo= 32420 uze = aztb cztd. from@ t= Qath ‘acta tom © = ~2atb Saetd O+O> ¢c= 2b b= 2c |—@ " " =» actd= 2Zatb—© w 2 2c-d= b-2a—@® lle I O-© ad Ha 72a =o from @ w= 2th 4©02@ cztd w= Oz+2¢ CZ+20 te : ype Gt+2e eur2a -C+U.2a20042€ 3024 QC cz-6¢c Find dhe brlinean dr emotion which mops the pointe 0,4 of 2- phone unto 0, 1,0 of the w-plane Zz) & w= 0 2 3 we By Cord Pat To~ ((W -W))) (W2- 3) _ (2-2) lz2-23) (t0,-W2)(W03-W) ~ CzZ,-2.) 122 -Z) *° 3200 Oviole. by Wa, wou one ou NN " (to -w,) [ Wo» !) as (2-2) 2, -23) © (2-23) 22-2,) wo - (i t/t a (@-o)o-) (z-Cy(-U-1) (o-1)(1-0) ~ (2-W (ta) We Ite (4) ae Zh lo ’ | & Detrmine the frachonol dranfonmetion that Maps Z)=0,Z2=1,23= 0 onto Wi=l,w2=-U, toa=-1 Fusp,, @ Find the bilinean dransform ation which mops z=}, (+1 onte dhe point w-=¢,o,-0. Hence find dhe image of IZI<1. Aho find the avorient points of the, amdoimation. fol” @Qe— z=! . wel @<—- 250. wie o © wW3=-e = aztb O 2 cztd from (A) f= atb . tertd-atb cra > ((ctd)= (a+b) —@ trom ©) o=altb = gf=-b=> b=-at- @) cit d > a=b trom ©) ° > CCe-d) = b-a—@ -O=s 2atb -ct+d tom @ +@ elerd+csd = (ht b+ b=) oc & tom ©@-@ (fed ged) = arp bra a= Po 2 d=-ac from d= 6 —-@© Henee from @),© 4O© Oui le w= betrb “bith => = (ittz) => Wr (+1) y > wNCzt 1), lity (im ¢z), CHT) fF C ] “Urte) w-Cwzaitlz . ef aS Z(lwW+i)= w-l nea fox image of * |) > poe TS <2! r+ (lust jpecoet [ Z24z(ite)-l=0 a = -utet Lacrae - 2 -Ci4te) +60 Eo) =e IPO + 3 FL, -- 22 2 Bury = Of} + Gea [z= Ltt) (14.5) = “ne + Rea © Find the bilunean drome onmation which maps z=1,0,-1 onto dhe pointi w= C,0,-¢ Homece find the tmowe of Izlel. @: Find dhe bT which mops ithe point z-0,-1% 1 onlo the point w=t,0 & «& un w-phane Also findl the emage 4 the unit cinche [Z/=!- (a a ee 7 se Applications af Analy sie fmctions te flour prob. Lest pact oh am aati uation um two vosiats, ctubtorn te & numtn Since He sual and umagin junction deutiody the Lap faces eq tht con a ae function provide A a freld ond flow prod . ) The we dimenwonal wWeretahonal motion Gan incemprenlu flud , : 7 fo we=tlz) —[comphx potentiak we Poag] +0 Ce ) _ Hew pixy) = velocity potenti funchion /vetouly “tu? poug)— CWA py ke ane calleel equipotentrak hints anlpoy)=c! wu alse called stream Line Pay wn conyugens function amotytte fur w=¢lz)-The Liners of a ob oe unter euch othr at onthogonally . (i) $n the Atudg of elicdrostahau and gravitaonok fields, the dues glayl=e & Pluy)=Cl Ve calked equipotentt Linu & Uns of force ep- it) In Areot flour protlem , thy aun (Y= 4 poe) =C! ae Rnown as lsothurmols anol Ascut- flour Lines nup- the potential fonction d= Bxig- y8, ind the strecim chon . a Lee Ylouy) de ow Atreom punction Hee = Sy 93 bx bay & py = 32-3 y* if #flz)= pry aay the, $'(z)= foc t CYre - -@O c-R eq” fem py G Very 4e trom O tai pu bby dence. fiz) wilt Le file) = 6% ~03007-Y?) Acconoling. doe Migne Thompson's muthod put =z & y=0 filz)= — 30(z?) ante with ruspect to Z 412) = -30 [etde +e Hlz)= —€z3+C on $(z) = — Ulcer eysF te = tO - Cg 3 + BUsc'g -axy*)+e = - 003 qd +320 Y + 3. Dae lz) = CE = = COP by? 4 BOY (ret ty) ) + treme ethod -T p= Grey by = 300-4") by C-R equations bx-dy & by-¥ d me 4e y = ery Srdeqrote wor to ys treahing % as acon ws [ery ty + eee Ce) 20 vouy r= giay' see con YOouy) = 3xye+ eet CO) a : Px = 847+ 0°) & —O eat pry 2 us —3x2 434% —® fom © 4 © weget Cl) = -3%2 2 Cbc)=- FTC AC Y= 38xyr+ Ox) +e GQ: An ehechostautic Lela! un che *y- phome dd given by. the potential function p= -y2, fine the stream function. GQ: sf ws pre the comple potentrol for an electric Weeds el - 2-4? t ae f oltexnmine GQ: of the potentiag function un Coa (x*+y7), tind the flux fenetron anol the corn plex. potential function . @ Ina dwo cimemrional Por , the stream function A Y= een) a trod the velocity potentio£ ? etye Appbications of Restclues tor evatucdd. suo integnrob 77 (core, sine) dO whe oe | sine O Integrcets of the type l Flere sine) wa mnahonad fumetron Ac & aut z=net® nel % cl = coat (sine stron [z=e"*] eee cos @ ~ESIN® > cone 2 fe - . § sine= eee? ae se zze'® ,dz= ey de > dO= ge coos Fiz - {2*2) sno@s 4 /z- a (7-4) As © vwuen from oto 2m, zZ Moves once tae wrt cock in the amti-clock wi cvuchon Hound ar 2 [ Feeore, sine) ao = fr (fee) Ree) ° Cc dz cz wh C: Izl=l GQ Evatucte [* do arel ; "deo 1- 2aSin©@ +a” & takeas z= ef dz= ve'de 2» do-= dz tz coe-t(z4L) g sino= £-(2 4) Raye) $ eens e (2 (tt. al(z-L) +0?) Ee re ee , tz : ; (ttlaz ~1a. 407) -f de a ata Sees) fe Tae caeeIS) eq” = az?+zlIita2)-la ola ela a = ~ta) + ¢ar}) So — Pra = ligt oy -a Pra o Hat atye seg) aa eee ca TF £ oal ° thejeaay v Ee )e- ta) How. pots wu. at % fa. f (ora) & Lora Ane are! Dal 60 (0,£) vite ue outside He rc but (o,a) wilt Le inndle tre curcle ke Hi ty (pote er orale L) us £ on (a mt fe ab : Rea Here At Goa Taligaea x (za (eR fice e(a?-1) Hence ee, Comchy Rericlue theorem § Fleidz= ott S Recluse c = 2 eK OR 1) I= ma (a2-1) g. Ey [eae whew arlb| and dince, Ahow that [" do i , I7=8cnO 15 £ ze de hat z-e® > «atbcone dz- rede de = oe Cilzl=] x x x x cro e(e*E) F é ede c ¢2 (2az+bz*+b) 6 edz c U(bz*+ 2az+b) eq" bey 2a24b b/27+ 2a (2°* 2g +!) z= 244 [4a a a DP2-= 1a etl 00 AF a= By far) & p= =X - far] 3 VG dhe eq” can Le written as €q’— b(z-«) (z-B) I= ¢ Redz c £6 (2-«) (z-B) So, ont x furs um ithe cinete, ior Hence at aa fe z=a , fu has ‘ Aimphe pote. So, a>/b) Day) Res tlz)= At (ze) IT Z=Q Za Cb (200 (z-B) = 2. ¢b(x-B) By Cauchy's Rervidue drronum ptde- ant =R (ZR= Aum of suid) > Fe onyx 7% ES [-1 +4 BEA) = An _ eit b [at—b? 2p? A oes Ya?-b = 2m ia | —O fon [" do | lo 1T- Ecole 15 wild dake a=I1 4 b= -@ Heme , Ets Ts [de = ily a atbai@ = =Jaz-p> ref ae — = : | recs T7-9cne Jiv-8* poo dee, it = on ( “ged ° [*t ate 1a25 -_l HON 7 Bcoi8 -6)-_ | —__——, ia 17-8 (RiT-O) __t ~ 17-8co8 OQ evelucte [* do ° az az! ae C ae '-2acm@ + | Evaluate (™ ao > (+C010)* Q Evaluoct [ ade a’+ sin’?@ &

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