1. What is algorithm?

Answer - A machine learning algorithm is a series of instructions that allows a computer programme to
replicate how a human learns to classify different types of data.
2. Type of learning algorithm?
Answer - There are three type of learning algorithm..
a. Supervised Learning
b. Unsupervised Learning
c. Reinforcement Learning
3. What is supervised learning?
Answer - Supervised learning is a method of artificial intelligence development that involves training a
computer algorithm on labelled input data for a specific output.
4. What is unsupervised learning?
Answer - Unsupervised learning is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to detect patterns in data
sets that contain data points that are neither categorized nor labelled.
5. What is reinforcement learning?
Answer - Through reinforcement learning, an intelligent agent interacts with the environment and learns
to operate within it.
6. What are the future of Neural network?
Answer-The future of Neural network are -
a. Neural network systems are modelled using the human brain and nervous system.
b. They can extract features without the input of the programmer.
c. A neural network's nodes are all machine learning algorithms.
d. It comes in handy when dealing with problems involving a huge data set.

PROJECT CYCLE
1. What is the Al Project Cycle?
Answer - The Al Project Cycle is a step-by-step process that a company must follow in order to derive value
from an Al project and to solve the problem.

2. What are the different ArProject stages?

Answer-The different Al Project stage are-
a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Modeling
e. Evaluation

3. What is Problem Scoping?

Answer - Problem scoping is the process of understanding a problem, determining the various factors that
affect the problem, and defining the project's purpose.
4. How can you identify the problem scoping from the project?

Answer - To identify the problem scoping from the project are –

a. Understand why the project was started.
b. Define the project's primary objectives.
c. Outline the project's work statement.
d. Determine the most important goals.
e. Choose important milestones.
f. Determine the major constraints.
g. Make a list of scope exclusions.
5. What is the 4Ws Problem canvas in Al?
Answer - Who, What, Where, and Why are the 4Ws of Problem Scoping. These four techniques aid in
identifying and comprehending the problem..

6. What are the different methods to identify 4Ws Problem canvas?

Answer-The 4 W's of Problem Scoping are Who, What, Where, and Why.

7. What is the problem statement template?

Answer - Make a summary of what you've learnt once you've finished the above 4Ws. This summary is
known as the problem statement template. This template gathers all of the pertinent information in one
location.

8. What is data acquisition?

Answer - Data acquisition is the process of gathering accurate and reliable data to work with. Text, video,
photographs, audio, and other types of data can be acquired from a variety of sources, including websites,
journals, and newspapers

9. What is Data?
Answer - Data is a representation of facts or instructions about an entity that can be processed or
conveyed by a human or a machine, such as numbers, text, pictures, audio clips, videos, and so on.

10. What is a Dataset?

Answer-A dataset is a tabular system for collecting information. A dataset is a collection of numbers or
values relating to a single topic. A dataset is, for example, a group of students' test results.

11. How many types of dataset available in AI?

Answer - The dataset is divided into two types.
a. Training dataset - A training dataset is a big collection of data that is used to teach a machine
learning model. Through training datasets, machine learning algorithms are taught to make
decisions or complete tasks. The majority of the dataset is made up of training data
b. Test dataset - Test data is data that has been clearly identified for use in testing, usually of a
computer program. 20% of the data utilized in the tests

12. What are the different ways to collect Acquiring Data?

Answer - The ways to collecting Acquiring data are
a. Surveys
b. Web Scraping c.. Sensors
d. Cameras
e. Observations
f. API (application Program)

13. What is Data Exploration?

Answer - Data analysts use data visualization and statistical methods to express dataset characterizations
such as size, number, and correctness in order to better understand the nature of the data.

14. Why is Data Exploration required?

Answer - Exploration aids in the comprehension of a dataset, making it easier to explore and use later. It
also aids in the rapid comprehension of data trends and patterns.

15. Why is a Data Visualization Chart required?

 Answer - Data visualization charts are.graphical representations of data that utilize symbols to tell a story
and aid in the comprehension of large amounts of data.

16. What is Artificial Intelligence?

Answer - Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that have
been programmed to think and act in human-like ways. Artificial Intelligence can also refer to any
computer that, like humans, exhibits the ability to learn and solve problems.

17. What is Machine Learning?

Answer - Machine learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence application in which we feed the machine data
and let it learn on its own. It's simply getting a machine to perform a task without being explicitly
programmed to do so.

18. What is Deep Learning?

Answer - Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that involves multilayer neural networks. Deep
learning examines, learns, and solves problems in the same way that humans do. To train itself, deep
learning requires machine to be trained with a significant amount of data

19. What do you mean by Rule Based in Al?

Answer - The developer defines the relationship or patterns in data in the rule-based approach to Al
modelling. The computer follows the rules or directions of the developer and completes its task correctly.

20. What is data modeling?

Answer - A machine learning model is a computer software that has been trained to recognise patterns
from a set of data. The process of developing algorithms, sometimes known as models, that may be
trained to create intelligent results is known as Al modelling.

21. What are the different types of Al models?

Answer - The different type of Al Model are-
a. Learning Based
b. Rule Based

22. What is a decision Tree?

Answer - Decision Trees are comparable to Story Speaker in terms of concept. It's a rule-based Al approach
that employs a number of judgments (or rules) to help the computer figure out what an element is.

23. What is Evaluation?

Answer - After a model has been created and trained, it must be thoroughly tested in order to determine its
efficiency and performance; this is known as evaluation.
BASICS OF PYTHON
1. What is the purpose of Python in Al?
Answer - Python is at the heart of every modern artificial intelligence system. It's the programming
language of choice for data scientists and engineers creating the key infrastructure that drives today's most
sophisticated Al systems. As a result, many companies are using Python to develop their next generation of
Al systems.

2. What are the benefits of Python Language?

Answer - The benefits of Python Language are
1. Simple to understand, read, and maintain
2. Clear syntax and a simple keyword structure
3. Python includes a large library of built-in functions that can be used to tackle a wide range of problems.
4. Python features an interactive mode that enables interactive testing and debugging of code snippets.
5. Python runs on a wide range of operating systems and hardware platforms, with the same user interface
across all of them.
6. We can use the Python interpreter to add low-level models. These models allow programmers to make
their tools more efficient by customizing them.
7. Python includes interfaces to all major open source and commercial databases, as well as a
more structured and robust framework and support for big systems than shell scripting.

3. What are the different applications of Python?

Answer - The different application of Python are –
1. Web and Internet Development
2. Desktop GUI Application
3. Software Development
4. Database Access
5. Business Application
6. Games and 3D Graphics

4. What do you mean by Interactive Mode in Python shell?

Answer - Python IDLE Shell has a Python prompt where you can type single-line Python commands and
have them executed quickly.

5. What do you mean by Script Mode in Python Shell?

Answer - The Script Mode in Python allows you to add many lines of code. In script mode, we write a
Python programme to a file and then run it using the interpreter. Working in interactive mode is
advantageous for beginners and for testing small sections of code because it allows us to test them
immediately. When developing code with more than a few lines, however, we should always save it so that
we can change and reuse it later.

6. What is a python Statement?

Answer - A statement is a piece of code that a Python interpreter can execute. In other terms, a statement
is anything typed in Python. There are many different types of statements in the Python programming
language, including assignment statements, conditional statements, looping statements, and so on.

7. What are Keywords?

Answer - In Python, keywords are reserved words that help the interpreter recognise the program's
structure. Keywords are predefined terms in Python that have special meanings. The keyword isn't allowed
to be used as a variable, function, or identifier. With the exception of True and False, all Python keywords
are written in lower case.
8. What are Identifiers?
Answer - A variable, function, class, module, or other object is given a name called an identifier. A string of
numerals and underscores make up the identifier. The identifier should start with a letter or an Underscore
and end with a numeric. The characters are A-Z or a-z, an UnderScore U, and a numeric (0-9). In identifiers,
special characters (#, @. S. 9%,!) should be avoided.

9. What is Variable?
Answer - In a computer language, a variable is a memory area where a value is stored. A variable in Python
is created when a value is assigned to it. In Python, declaring a variable does not necessitate any additional
commands.

10. What are the different rules for declaring the Variable?
Answer - The rules for declaring variable are-

1. A number cannot be used as the first character in the variable name. Only a character or an underscore
can be used as the first character
2. Python variables are case sensitive.
3. Only alpha numeric characters and underscores are allowed.
4. There are no special characters permitted.

11. What do you mean by Constant?

Answer - A fixed-value variable is referred to as a constant. Constants are similar to containers that hold
data that cannot be changed afterwards.

12. What is Data Type in Python?

Answer - Each value in Python has a datatype. Because everything in Python programming is an object, data
types are essentially classes, and variables are instances (objects) of these classes.
Python supports a variety of data types. Some of the most common data types are listed here.
1. Numbers
2. Sequences
3. Sets
4. Maps

13. What is the purpose of Dictionaries in Python?

Answer - Dictionaries are commonly employed in Python when dealing with large amounts of data. A
dictionary is a collection array, exactly like any other. A dictionary is a collection of strings or numbers that
can be altered and are not in any specific order. The keys are used to access dictionary items. A dictionary is
declared using curly brackets.
11. What do you mean by Constant?

Answer - A fixed-value variable is referred to as a constant. Constants are similar to containers that hold
data that cannot be changed afterwards.

12. What is Data Type in Python?

Answer - Each value in Python has a datatype. Because everything in Python programming is an object, data
types are essentially classes, and variables are instances (objects) of these classes.

Python supports a variety of data types. Some of the most common data types are listed here.
1. Numbers
2. Sequences
3. Sets
4. Maps

13. What is the purpose of Dictionaries in Python?

Answer - Dictionaries are commonly employed in Python when dealing with large amounts of data. A
dictionary is a collection array, exactly like any other. A dictionary is a collection of strings or numbers that
can be altered and are not in any specific order. The keys are used to access dictionary items. A dictionary is
declared using curly brackets.