Wireless Transmission of

Electrical Power
By
Barun Kumar Singh
(Diploma 2nd Year, 4th Semester, Registration No: D202101956 )
Under the Supervision of
Mr. Abhijit Ghosh
(Lecturer in Electrical Engineering Dept.)
Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
 Outlines
 What is Wireless Electricity ?
 History
 Block diagram
 Physics behind Wireless electricity
 Witricity
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Conclusion
 Reference

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
 Transmission of electrical energy from power source to an electrical
load without using wires.
 Different from cellular transmission of signals

Cell transmission of signals - radio waves

Wireless mode of transmission - oscillating magnetic pulses.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· Pumping of water through a host
· The flow of water- current
· Pressure – Voltage
· Nozzle –Capacitive terminals

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· Similary, when current is passed through
a small primary coil to a larger secondary
coil
· As a result, the voltage steps up
tremendously.
· This makes the Tesla Coil a Transformer.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· The transmission distance was increased by
using a receiving LC circuit ,tuned to resonance
with the transmitter's LC circuit.
· Using voltages of the order of 20 megavolts
generated by an enormous coil,
 He was able to light three incandescent lamps by
resonant inductive coupling
 Distance -100 feet (30 m).

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· Tesla began construction of a large
high-voltage coil facility, the
Wardenclyffe Tower
· A prototype transmitter for a "World
Wireless System"
· To transmit power worldwide.
· The facility was never completed, due
to lack of funding

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
 Wireless Electricity
· Now-a-days there is a rapid increase of electronic
goods like cell phones ,laptops ,I-pods etc.,
which rely on the chemical storage of energy by
the battery which need to be recharged frequently
As these are becoming daily needs to the present
generation wireless energy transfer i.e, witricity
would be useful for many applications as these
things need mid range energy.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
 Wireless Electricity uses the principle which
involves the usage of inductively coupled
objects with same resonant frequency.
 The principle Electromagnetic

Induction states that a coil generating

magnetic field induces a current in another
coil as it is being placed in the field of the
former coil.
 On the usage of resonance, the energy is well
transferred between coils having same
resonant frequency without any interruption.
Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
There are two copper coils arranged. One
at the sender end and the other at the
receiver end.
1. Power Supply
2. Transmitting Coil
3. Magnetic field
4. Receiving Coil
5. Status of Battery

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
When the power is
switched on the
first coil converts
the electricity into
magnetic field,
which is oscillating
at a particular
frequency.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
The second coil at
the receiving end
converts the
oscillating
magnetic field into
electricity.
The surrounding
environment
remains unaffected.
Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
🞄

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
Two objects having similar resonance tend to
exchange energy without causing any effects on
the surrounding objects.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
 Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
Step 1
 A circuit [A] attached to the wall socket converts the
DC current to 2 megahertz and feeds it to the
transmitting coil [B].
 The oscillating current inside the transmitting coil

causes the coil to emit a 2 -megahertz magnetic field

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
Step 2
 The receiving coil [C] is designed to resonate at the
same frequency
 Magnetic induction takes place.
 Receiving coil picks up the energy of the first coil's
magnetic field.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
Step 3
The energy of the oscillating magnetic field
induces an electrical current in the receiving coil,
lighting the bulb [D].

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· Totally replaces the wires
· Electronic gadgets like laptops,
mobiles, iPod etc. can be
charged wirelessly
· Charging is automatic, without
human intervention

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· It doesn’t require line of sight.
· It doesn’t require batteries and power
cables.
· It doesn’t interfere with radio waves.
· In this, wastage of power is in a small
quantity.
· It is highly efficient when compared with
electromagnetic induction.
· It is affordable.

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· Size
· Cost
· Range and
· Efficiency

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· Think of the revolutionary impact of the wireless
phone. Now, imagine that same impact on power.
The future is one where power can be completely
untethered and can be installed anywhere, at a
fraction of the cost. This will create a huge disruption
to the monopoly held by power distributors.
· Wireless smart control, or smart off-grid, is going to
be what enables this big shift in the power
industry. Big Data, advanced analytics, and soon,
artificial intelligence (AI), will also have a material
impact on performance and

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
 Non-radioactive mode of energy transfer.
 Magnetic fields interact very weakly with biological
organisms—people and animals and are
scientifically regarded to be safe.
 It can transfer the power through walls and any
metal obstacles.
 Transmission efficiency is maximum over short
range of distance (mm).
 Wireless Electricity technology is based on sharply
resonant strong coupling.
 It is able to transfer power efficiently even when
the distances between the power source and
capture device are several times the size of the
devices themselves

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur
· www.google.com
· www.wikipedia.com
· www.studymafia.org

Reg No :- D202101956
Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic,
Durgapur