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Tutorial 7

This document provides a tutorial on solving various problems involving polar coordinate equations and graphs. It contains 15 problems covering topics like: 1) converting between cartesian and polar equations, 2) sketching curves defined by polar equations and identifying their symmetries, 3) finding slopes, areas, and lengths of polar curves, 4) putting conic sections like ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas into standard form and sketching them with their foci, vertices, asymptotes, etc. The problems progress from simpler conversions and sketches to more complex tasks like finding standard forms of conic sections and their geometric properties.

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VISHNU SUDHAN H
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views

Tutorial 7

This document provides a tutorial on solving various problems involving polar coordinate equations and graphs. It contains 15 problems covering topics like: 1) converting between cartesian and polar equations, 2) sketching curves defined by polar equations and identifying their symmetries, 3) finding slopes, areas, and lengths of polar curves, 4) putting conic sections like ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas into standard form and sketching them with their foci, vertices, asymptotes, etc. The problems progress from simpler conversions and sketches to more complex tasks like finding standard forms of conic sections and their geometric properties.

Uploaded by

VISHNU SUDHAN H
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 7

Mathematics-1 (MATH F111)

1. Replace the cartesian equations with equivalent polar equations.

a. x2 + xy + y 2 = 1

b. (x + 1)2 + (y − 2)2 = 25

2. Identify the symmetry of the curve and sketch the curve in the xy-plane:

a. r2 = sin θ

b. Graph the lemniscates r2 = − cos 2θ and also what symmetries do the curve have?

1
3. Find the slope and concavity of the curve r = at point θ = −π, 1
θ

4. Sketch the region defined by the inequality:

a. 0 ≤ r ≤ 2 − 2 cos θ

b. 0 ≤ r2 ≤ 2 − cos θ

5. Find the area of the regions:

a. Shared by the circles r = 1 and r = 2sin θ


√
b. Inside the lemniscate r2 = 6 cos θ and outside the circle r = 3

6. The area of the region lies inside the cardioid curve r = (cos θ + 1) and outside the circle r = cos θ is not
1Z 2
[(cos θ + 1)2 − cos2 θ]dθ = π. Why not? What is the area? Give reasons for your answers.
2 0
 
7. Find the length of polar curve r = a sin2 θ2 , 0 ≤ θ ≤ π, a > 0

8. Find the parabola’s y = −8x2 focus and directrix then sketch the parabola including its focus and directrix.

9. Put the equation of hyperbola 2x2 − 2y 2 = 4 in standard form and find the hyperbola’s asymptotes. Also

sketch the hyperbola including the asymptotes and foci of the hyperbola.

x2 y2 (x + 3)2 (y + 2)2
10. The ellipse + is shifted 3 units to the left and 2 units down to generate the ellipse + =
9 25 9 25
1

a. Find the center,foci,vertices of the new ellipse.

b. Plot the new foci,vertices, and center and sketch in the new ellipse.
11. Find the hyperbola’s standard form equation in Cartesian coordinates whose eccentricity is 4 and vertices

are (0,2),(0,-2) centered at origin in xy-plane.

12. Find a polar equation of the conic section whose eccentricity with one focus at origin along with the directrix

corresponding to that focus is given by e = 2, x = 1.

13. Sketch the curves including the directrix that corresponds to the focus at the origin. Label the vertices with

appropriate polar coordinates.Label the centers of the ellipses as well.


1
a. r =
(1 + cos θ)
25
b. r =
(10 − 5 cos θ)

14. Find the polar equation for the circle x2 + (y + 7)2 = 49 and also sketch the circle in the coordinate plane

and level it with both its cartesian and polar equations.

15. Graph the Polar Equations:

a. r = 2 sec(θ − π4 )
1
b. r =
(1 + cos θ)

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