SO GIAO DUC-DAO TAO KY THI CHON HQC SINH GIOI TINH NAM HQC 2017-2018 DAK LAK MON THI: VAT LY - THCS DAP AN - BIEU DIEM VA HUONG DAN CHAM I. SOLUQC DAP AN VA BIEU DIEM Cau 13,5 didm) 1, Goi v 1a van tc xe di tir A, v2 la van toc xe di tir B. = Chuyén déng lan 1: vit - vat = 30 => vi-ve=304=10 Ma 0,54 - Chuyén déng lan 2: vith =vit+20 => t= (vit +20) t = Gvi + 20) 2) 0,5d (vats + v2/6) - vat = 20 0,5d => ty = (20-v2/6+3v2)/v2 => tr = 20/v2 + 17/6 @) 0,54 = Tir 1, 2, 3 c6 phurong trinh: v2" + 10v2 - 1200 = 0; = Giai phuong trinh tinh duge v2 = 30kn/h => v= 40km/h 03d Van tc ca xe tai A 1a v B lav; = 30km/h 2. Gap nhau ln dau tai gid 00 ~ Thi gian gap lan sau: ty = 3. gid 30 phat 0,54 ~ Lite dé ld: 6 pity + 3 gis 30 phut + 10 phit = 9 gid 40 phiit 0,54 Cau 2 (3,5 diém) Goi nhigt 45 ban du cia du trong 3 binh Ta tp; nhigt dung cia binh dau 1a qi va cha khoi kim Jogi la gz; 46 tng nhiét d6 cia binh 3 1a x. . Sau khi tha khdi kim Jogi vao binh! thi nhigt do cia binh du 1 khi cén bing nhigt la: to + 20. | 0,54 Sau khi tha khdi kim loai vao bin 2 thi nhigt d6 cua binh dau 2 khi edn bling nhigt li: +5. | 0,5d Phuong trinh can bang nhigt khi th khéi kim loai vao binh 2 la: G5 = Go (fo +20)—(t +5) = G18 a 1,04 Phurong trinh cn bing nhigt khi tha khOi kim loai vao binh 3 la: 4*= 4[(4+5)-(o+3)]=92(5-%) 2) od Chia vé véi vé cia (1) va (2) ta duge: : & = => x=1,25°C Vay d@ tng nhiét d9 cua binh 3 la: 1,25°C 05d x Sox ‘Cau 33,5diém) 1) Khi K mo ta 6 mach sau : {(Ry nt Rs ) // (Rent R.)} nt Rs a)Dign try: Ru=RitRy=3+1=4Q; Didnt Roy: — Re=Re+Ri=2+2=40 Dign tro Rin = RoR _ 4x4 9Q Ry+ Ry 444 ign tré twong dong cé mach: Rap = Rs + Rise =2+2=4Q 0,54 b) Curing d6 ding dign qua doan mach AB: = [= _U__20_ 54 Ry 4 ViRs nt Riz3q nén [5 = 1 = A Higu dign thé doan mach mic song song: Unase = 1% Ring = 5X2 = 10V Vi Ris // Ray nén Us3 = Usa = Urase = 10V Cuong 46 dong dign qua Roy: Ine = YZ Ro 10454 ;Séchiciaampeké: I4= 42) Khi K morta 06 edu trie mach sau: Rs nt ((R; nt Ra) / (Rent R,)] Curing d6 dong dign qua ca mach: qe—___¥ 4 RERMR ER) R+R+R +R, ae) 204 +R, +R,) 4g ARFR) 244K, +R,)+4(R, +R) 4+R +R, _ 104+ R, +R) © G+R+R,)+2(R, +R,) 4 Rt VER Renda: t= = hay 1 aoe 2 tht ® R+R +R, +R, 1 4+R +R, a Te) vaQ)suyra: 44 +R WG+R +R) 4 GtR+R) +28, +R) Biénddi > Ry +Ry= 120. @) THG) =30 OR, ~ 128R, + 666 = 0 Giai phuong trinh bac hai ta duge hai nghiém Ru = 12,33,R2=9 theo didu kign (4) ta logi Rut nhin Ryo = 90 Suy ra Ry = 12-R, = 12-9=3 Vay R= 90; Ry=3a. 05d 0,5 0,54 0,54 0,254 Cau 4 (4,0 diém) + Mach gdm : (Row Rew yniR nid 1. Dat Roy =x thi Roy =20-x vi 0S x S200; Roy = wo 0,254 0,254+ Ry =R)AR, + Roy = 44 22O=N) _ =H +2004 80 20 20 +g Ua 1820 Rug -x? +20x+80 ___18.20 Ampe ké chi 1A => ———__ DiAne Ee =x? + 20x +81 + Gidi phuong trinh ta duge x = 100 hoge x =-8 (logi) + Vay con chay C 6 chinh gitta bién tré thi ampe ké =, 18209); Up = Tgp = 22 = ACV) he = TF 20.10480 24)! Uo “Tao ev) + $6 chi cia von ké la: Uy = Ugg Up =18-4=14(V) 2g ¢) + Cong suat dinh mic cba ddn Bs Py) = Pp =t2-5 aw) 2. Dat Y=Roy = sae Ruy =Ry +R, tRey =4+y a1, Use 18 Ra ¥t4 Céng sudt tigu thy trén bién tro la: 2 18 18 pRew -(35) y= t Wwe y Fe pendat s Poy (8) =20,25 y =x? +20x x#14,5 — =+4> 20 x¥5,5 + Vay con chay C & vj tri sao cho Roy =5,5Q hoge Rey =14,5Q thi céng suét tiéu thy trén bién tro dat cue dai, gid tri cuc dai bing 20,25W, Curing do ding dign trong mach lic dé la: - 18 ,25(A) => Up =TqgRp =2,25.2 = 4,5(V) Ben sing hon binh thug. 18 36 yrdy+4 2 * Pew + Ap dung BBT cési ta c6: + Du "=" xay ra khi Via-payts y 3.+ Up =1gRp =—— =x? +20x 23,5 20 + Uy $4,8(V) 9% 24,8 y23,5> y+4 + 3-x' +20x-7020 = 4,5 thdu kinh L; 1a thdu kinh hdi ty. Tuong ty anh A.B: nguge chiéu voi vat A:B,=> théu kinh L2 a théu kinh h@i ty 0,254 - Ké BB, cit truc chinh tai quang tm O}, B)B3 ct tryc chinh tai quang tam O> + Dung théu kinh L; va théu kinh La 0,254 - Ké tia t6i BI song song véi truc chinh, tia 16 IB, cét tryc chinh tai tiéu diém F/ cia thdu kinh L; | 9254 - Ké tia 161 BK song song vai tryc chinh, tia Ié KB, cét true chinh tai tiéu diém F; cla thdukinh | 0,254 ln Cau 2 @.Sdiém): O,A, _ A,B, 1 AB//A,B, = SO: - 00 (p alo, OA =A, =30,A 0,254 A,B, //A,B, = 242 ALB) (2) 50,4, =30,A, O,A, AB, 2A, AB, 0,254 A\B, _ FA, A,B, _O,A,-f, AWB, BA _, AB, OA.-f = A,B, //0,1> OI OF AB t (0,4, =1,5f, o2sa A,B, //0,K => 4282. BAg _, ADB, _ A.-6 (4 0,284 O,.K 0,F, A,B, f, 0.254 20,A, =4f, = 4.1.56, = 6f, . Tacd OA + O:A1 + OrAs + OzA2= 125em 0,254 30,4, #20,A, +20,A, +0,A, =125530,4, +4 0,A, =125 oe 3.154, +4.64, =125= 4, =10(em) f= 15em 0,254 Tacé O\As=I,5.fi= 1,5.10=15(em); O2A2=6f'=60(em)=> O,A, =10,4, =20(cm) 0,254 Khoang cach gia hai thau kinh 1a:_0,02=15+20=35(cm) 0,254 Cau 6 (2,0 diém = Diing edn dé xde khdi Iuong tng céng cia Io m bao gdm khoi Iugng m; cia thy ngan va m; cia thy tinh: m =m, + mz (dd 05d = Ding binh chia 49 va nude dé xéc dinh thé tich V cila lo, bao gém thé tich V, ciia thiy ngén va thé tich V» cia thiy tinh: V=V, +¥, = ee @ 1 - Gidi hé (1) va @) ta tinh duige kh6i rgng cia thity ngdn: m, = ours ) 10d 4 D 1. CACH CHO DIEM VA HUONG DAN CHAM . ~ Yéu cdu va phan phdi diém cho cdc bai trén nhu trong timg phan va c6 ghi diém bén Ié pl Hinh vé minh hga (néu c6), lap luan ding, c6 két qua ding thi cho diém téi da nhu biéu diém. - Trén day 1a biéu diém tong quét cia timg phan, timg cfu. Trong qua trinh chém, cdc giém khdo can trao ddi théng nhdt dén phan diém chi tiét 0,25¢ cho timg phan. = Hoe sinh lam bai khéng nhét thiét theo trinh ty cia dap dn. Moi cach giai khdc ké ca cach gidi dinh tinh dua vao y nghia vat ly, lap ludn ding c6 két qua diing cfing cho diém t6i da img voi timg bai, timg cau, tig phan. ~ Sai don vj trir0,25d cho m6t bai.