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Lab Report 16

The document reports on a lab experiment to design and simulate a 10th order Butterworth low pass filter. The methodology involved designing a second-order Butterworth filter with a 15 kHz cutoff frequency. MATLAB Simulink was used to model the filter circuit and perform frequency sweep simulations. The simulation results matched theoretical expectations, validating the filter design and simulation approach.

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Zubair Khan
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Lab Report 16

The document reports on a lab experiment to design and simulate a 10th order Butterworth low pass filter. The methodology involved designing a second-order Butterworth filter with a 15 kHz cutoff frequency. MATLAB Simulink was used to model the filter circuit and perform frequency sweep simulations. The simulation results matched theoretical expectations, validating the filter design and simulation approach.

Uploaded by

Zubair Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab RepoRt 16:

Design a 10th oRDeR butteRwoRth Low pass FiLteR


Circuit Analysis-II Course code: EE-201

Submitted by: Zubair khan

Registration Number: 21PWELe5854

Section: b

4th Semester

Department: Electrical Engineering


(communication)

Submitted To: Sir Muhammad Farooq

Dated: 2 July 2023


th

Methodology:

1. Design of Active Filters:


• The design of the active filters was based on well-established filter design techniques.
• For the low-pass filter, we used a second-order Butterworth filter with a cutoff frequency
of 15 kHz .
The filter transfer functions were derived using standard equations and then converted
into equivalent circuits with operational amplifiers.

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2. Simulink Implementation:
• MATLAB Simulink was utilized to model and simulate the active filters.
• The Simulink library provided various blocks representing the active filter components,
such as op-amps, resistors, capacitors, and input/output ports.
• The filter circuits were constructed by interconnecting these blocks and configuring their
parameters according to the filter design.

3. Simulation and Analysis:


• Once the active filter models were constructed in Simulink, a frequency sweep simulation
was performed.
• A sine wave input signal spanning a range of frequencies (0 Hz to 10 kHz) was fed into
the filters, and the outputs were observed and analyzed.
• The frequency response plots were generated to visualize the filter characteristics,
including gain and phase shift.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

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GRAPH:

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*estsys 1

Analysis:
The results of the simulation and analysis indicate the successful implementation of
active low-pass filters using MATLAB Simulink. The frequency response plots showed the
expected filter characteristics, accurately representing the attenuation and amplification of
specific frequency components.

Simulink provided a user-friendly interface for constructing and simulating the active filters,
allowing for easy visualization of the filter responses. The library of predefined blocks facilitated
the assembly of complex filter circuits without the need for manual coding, saving time and
effort.

The comparison between the simulated results and theoretical expectations verified the reliability
of the simulation methodology. Any discrepancies observed between the simulation and theory
could be further investigated to identify potential sources of error.

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Conclusion:
This lab successfully demonstrated the simulation and analysis of active filters using
MATLAB Simulink. The active low-pass filters were designed, implemented, and simulated,
showcasing their frequency response characteristics. The results obtained from the simulation
aligned closely with theoretical expectations, validating the accuracy of the Simulink models and
the simulation methodology.

MATLAB Simulink proves to be a powerful tool for modeling and analyzing active filters,
providing researchers and engineers with an efficient means to explore and optimize filter
designs. The insights gained from these simulations can inform the practical implementation of
active filters in real-world applications, contributing to advancements in signal processing and
electronic systems.

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