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Sine

This document contains three examples of solving physics problems involving sinusoidal voltage and current. 1. It calculates the period, frequency, voltage value at a time t, and RMS voltage for a given sinusoidal voltage equation. 2. It determines the phase angle and equations for voltage and current in the time domain given the peak values, frequency, and an initial voltage and current. 3. It finds the time for a sinusoidal current to reach a value of 100A given the maximum current, frequency, and initial phase using trigonometric identities.

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Trisha May Villanueva
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15 views

Sine

This document contains three examples of solving physics problems involving sinusoidal voltage and current. 1. It calculates the period, frequency, voltage value at a time t, and RMS voltage for a given sinusoidal voltage equation. 2. It determines the phase angle and equations for voltage and current in the time domain given the peak values, frequency, and an initial voltage and current. 3. It finds the time for a sinusoidal current to reach a value of 100A given the maximum current, frequency, and initial phase using trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

Trisha May Villanueva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

f＝― f ＝ frequency ＝ Hz deg to rad rad to deg


T
π 180 deg
T ＝ period ＝ seconds deg ⋅ ―――＝ rad rad ⋅ ―――＝ deg
180 deg π ⋅ rad
rad
ω ＝ 2 πf ω ＝ angular.freq ＝ ――
s

no.1

Given: Solution
v ＝ 300 cos ((((120 π)) t + 30 °))
120 π
b. f ≔ ――― Hz = 60.000 Hz
Required: 2π
a. period in ms
1
a. T ≔ ―= 16.667 ms
b. frequency (Hz) f

c. v at t = 2.778 ms ⎛⎛⎛ rad ⎞ ⎞ ⎞


c. 300 V sin ⎜⎜⎜120 π ⋅ ―― ⎟ ((2.778 ms ))⎟ + ((30 + 90)) deg ⎟ = -25.13 mV
⎝⎝⎝ s ⎠ ⎠ ⎠
d. rms of V
300 V
d. Vrms ≔ ――― = 212.132 V
‾‾
2

no.2

Given: Required: Solution

Vm ≔ 400 V time domain for v and i v ＝ ((400 V)) sin ((ωt + θ)) i ＝ ((20 A)) sin ((ωt + θ))

Im ≔ 20 A 346.4 V ＝ 400 V ⋅ sin ((ω ((0)) + θ)) 14.14 A ＝ 20 A ⋅ sin ((ω ((0)) + θ))

f ≔ 60 Hz 346.4 V ＝ 400 V ⋅ sin ((θ)) 14.14 A ＝ 20 A ⋅ sin ((θ))


⎛ 346.4 ⎞ ⎛ 14.14 ⎞
vt0 ≔ 346.4 V asin ⎜――⎟ = 59.997 deg asin ⎜――⎟ = 44.991 deg
⎝ 400 ⎠ ⎝ 20 ⎠
it0 ≔ 14.14 A
v ＝ 400 V ⋅ sin ((((120 π)) t + 60 deg)) i ＝ 20 A ⋅ sin ((((120 π)) t + 45 deg))

no.3

Given: Required: Solution

f ≔ 60 Hz time from i=0 A to reach i ＝ 120 A ⋅ sin ((((60 ⋅ 2 π)) t + 0 deg))


i=100 A
Im ≔ 120 A i ＝ 120 A ⋅ sin ((120 π ⋅ t))

i ≔ 100 A sub i=100, t = ?


⎛ 100 ⎞
100 A ＝ 120 A ⋅ sin ((120 πt)) α ≔ asin ⎜―― ⎟ = 56.443 deg
⎝ 120 ⎠
⎛ 100 A ⎞
120 πt ＝ asin ⎜――― ⎟ ＝ 56.443 deg
⎝ 120 A ⎠
120 πt ＝ 56.443 deg
do this:
α α
t ≔ ――――= 2.613 ms t ≔ ―――――――― = 2.613 ms
rad ⎛ rad ⎞ 180 deg
120 π ⋅ ―― ⎜120 π ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ ―――
s ⎝ s ⎠ π

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