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Com Bi National Sequential Logic (13!09!2011)

The document discusses combinational sequential logic and binary systems. It provides examples of logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR gates. Diagrams are included that show transistor circuits and how logic gates work using truth tables. The document also discusses how more complex circuits can be simplified and miniaturized using fewer logic gates.

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Bill12344555
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37 views

Com Bi National Sequential Logic (13!09!2011)

The document discusses combinational sequential logic and binary systems. It provides examples of logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR gates. Diagrams are included that show transistor circuits and how logic gates work using truth tables. The document also discusses how more complex circuits can be simplified and miniaturized using fewer logic gates.

Uploaded by

Bill12344555
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Combinational Sequential Logic Binary Systems & Logic Gates Combinational Sequential Logic An example would be the traffic

ic lights... The binary system has two states - ON = 1 and OFF = 0... The diagram below shows a transistor, which is simply a computer chip...

The diagram below shows two circuits, both with a switch, one switched on and one switched off...

Logic Gates (AND)... Look at the diagram below, it shows an AND gate

If you have an AND gate with A and B as input, you can say that the number of possibilities is equal to 22 = 2x2 = 4 If you have an AND gate with three inputs A, B and C you can say that the number of possibilities is equal to 23 = 2x2x2 = 8....

Because we are using Binary we know that it is a number system that uses base 2... When you have base 2, you can look at the number of inputs (i.e. A.B.C = 3) and if it is 3 then you say that the number of possibilities is 2 to the power of 3 or 23 = 2x2x2 = 8 and so on... If you have 3 inputs (A, B and C) your AND logic gate will look like the one shown in the diagram below

Logic Gates (NOT / Inverter Gates)... NOT Gates are simply inverter gates and they invert the input to the opposite (i.e. 0 to 1...) The diagram below shows an Inverter Gate and its Truth Table

Logic Gates (OR)... The diagram below shows an OR gate and its truth table -

The following diagrams are notes taken in class They demonstrate the use of AND, OR and Inverter (NOT) Gates...

The diagram below shows how a complex circuit diagram can be simplified

The circuit above shows the use of AND gates in a circuit, if you change the AND gate just before O/P3 to an OR gate, you can change the circuits output... Currently in the diagram above (AB) + (AC) + (ABC) = (A AND B) + (A AND C) + (A AND B AND C)... If the final AND gate was changed to an OR gate it would be (AB) + (AC) + (ABC) = (A AND B) + (A AND C) + (A OR B OR C)... The diagram on the next page shows the circuit with two AND Gates and an OR Gate...

(AB) + (AC) + (ABC) = (A AND B) + (A AND C) + (A OR B OR C)... Shown above along with a truth table... The diagram below shows how to determine whether an input is x or x...

Where there is a 0 you put a line over the letter (i.e. A, this basically means NOT A) Where there is a 1, you leave the letter as it is (i.e. A, this basically means A)

Logic Gates (NAND)... A NAND Gate is basically an AND gate inverted... So you could work out the results on a truth table for an AND gate and then simply invert the values to get the values for the NAND gate... The diagram below shows a NAND gate and the truth table for it...

You can see the values have been inverted...

AB + AB + AB

Circuit Miniaturization The diagram below shows how an 8 gate circuit can be miniaturised to use only 1 gate...

Logic Gates (NOR)... A NOR Gate is basically a NOR gate inverted... If you dont have a NOR Gate you can use an OR Gate with a NOT Gate (Inverter)... The diagram below shows a NOR Gate...

A NOR Gate does the same thing as two NOT (Inverter) gates and an OR gate...

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