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Tutsheet 2

This tutorial sheet covers series solutions of second order differential equations using the Frobenius method. It contains examples of finding ordinary, regular, and irregular singular points of differential equations. Students are asked to find power series solutions about regular singular points for some equations, as well as use the Frobenius method to find series solutions about the point 0 for other equations, including Bessel's equation of order 1. The main objective is to gain knowledge of series solutions of second order differential equations and the Frobenius method.

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31 views

Tutsheet 2

This tutorial sheet covers series solutions of second order differential equations using the Frobenius method. It contains examples of finding ordinary, regular, and irregular singular points of differential equations. Students are asked to find power series solutions about regular singular points for some equations, as well as use the Frobenius method to find series solutions about the point 0 for other equations, including Bessel's equation of order 1. The main objective is to gain knowledge of series solutions of second order differential equations and the Frobenius method.

Uploaded by

Caloris Basin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Netaji Subhash University of Technology, Dwarka.

Delhi

Tutorial Sheet 1(UNIT-1)


Course Name: Mathematics 2 Course Code: FCMT007
Academic Year: 2022-2023 Semester: 2

CO Mapping

Tutorial Sheet Topics CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4


1 Series solutions of 2nd order ✓
differential equation .

Objective: The main objective of this tutorial sheet is to gain the knowledge about to series
solutions of 2nd order differential equations and Frobenius method.

1. Find the ordinary points, regular points and irregular singular points of the following
differential equations:
d2 y dy
(a) (x − 1)4 2
+ x + y = 0.
dx dx
2
d y dy
(b) (x − 1)2 x2 2 + 3(x − 1) + 2y = 0.
dx dx
2
d y dy
(c) x(x + 1)2 2 + 2(x − 1) + 2x3 y = 0.
dx dx
2
dy dy
(d) 2x2 2 − x + 2(x + 1)y = 0.
dx dx
d2 y dy
(e) (x − 1)(x + 2) 2 + x2 + 2xy = 0.
dx dx
2. Find the power series solution of the following differential equations:
(NOT COMPULSORY BUT FOR KNOWLEDGE POINT OF VIEW ONE
CAN DO IT.)
d2 y dy
(a) (1 − x2 ) 2
− 2x + 2y = 0.
dx dx
2
dy dy
(b) 2
+ (x − 3) + y = 0 in power of (x − 2).
dx dx
2
dy
(c) (1 − x2 ) 2 + 2y = 0 where y(0) = 4 and y ′ (0) = 5.
dx
d2 y dy
(d) (x2 − 1) 2 + 3x + xy = 0 where y(2) = 4, y ′ (2) = 6.
dx dx

1
3. Find the series solution of the following differential equations about the point 0 (Frobenius
Method)
d2 y dy
(a) 3x 2
+ (1 − x) − y = 0.
dx dx
2
dy dy
(b) 2x2 2 − x + (1 − x2 )y = 0.
dx dx
d2 y dy
(c) x 2+ + xy = 0.
dx dx
d2 y dy
(d) x2 2 + x + (x2 − 1)y = 0. (Bessels’s Equation of order 1)
dx dx
2
dy dy
(e) (1 − x2 ) 2 − x + 4y = 0.
dx dx
2
d y dy
(f) x2 2 + (x + x2 ) + (x − 9)y = 0.
dx dx

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