fNet.

com

CCNA 200-120
Sem 3
Sesion 2: Operation of IP Data Networks
Instructor Francisco Mendoza
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The TCP/IP Protocol Suite

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Internet Layer
IP Header

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 IP Addressing

An IP address is a numeric identifier assigned to each machine

on an IP network.

It designates the specific location of a device on the network.

IP addressing was designed to allow hosts on one network to

communicate with a host on a different network regardless of
the type of LANs the hosts are participating in.

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 IP Terminology
BIT: A bit is one digit, either a 1 or a 0.

BYTE: A byte is 7 or 8 bits, depending on whether parity is used. For

the rest of this chapter, always assume a byte is 8 bits.

OCTET: An octet, made up of 8 bits, is just an ordinary 8-bit binary

number. In this chapter, the terms byte and octet are completely
interchangeable.

Network address: This is the designation used in routing to send

packets to a remote network—for example, 10.0.0.0, 172.16.0.0, and
192.168.10.0.

Broadcast address: The address used by applications and hosts to

send information to all nodes on a network is called the broadcast
address.
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 Network Addressing
Subdividing an IP address into a network and node address is
determined by the class designation of one’s network. This figure
summarizes the three classes of networks

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 Reserved Addressing
Address Function
Network address of all 0s Interpreted to mean “this network o segment”.
Network address of all 1s Interpreted to mean “all network s”.
Network 127.0.0.1 Reserved for loopback tests.
Node address of all 0s Interpreted to mean “network address” or any
host on specified network.
Node address of all 1s Interpreted to mean “all nodes” on the specified
network
Entire IP address set to all 0s Used by Cisco routers to designate the default
route. Could also mean “any network”
Entire IP address set to all 0s (same as Broadcast to all nodes on the current
network; 255.255.255.255)
Sometimes called an “all 1s broadcast” or
limited broadcast

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 Private Addressing

Address Class Reserved Address Space

Class A 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255
Class B 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255
Class C 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255

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Continued..

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1.-How many subnet?

2.-How many host per subnet?

Note: In host all 0s is a Network ID, In host all 1s is a broadcast

Ref. slice 20 28
3.-What are the valid Subnet?

Note: Remember, well start at zero and count in our block size, so
our subnet are 0, 120.

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 1ª Subnet 2ª Subnet
Subnet 0 128
First host 1 129
Last host 126 254
Broadcast 127 255 30
192.168.10.0/25

1ª Subnet 2ª Subnet

192.168.10.0 192.168.10.128
192.168.10.1 192.168.10.129
192.168.10.2 192.168.10.130
192.168.10.3 192.168.10.131
192.168.10.4 192.168.10.132
192.168.10.5 192.168.10.133
192.168.10.6 192.168.10.134
: :
: :
: :
192.168.10.126 192.168.10.254
192.168.10.127 192.168.10.255

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192.168.0.0/17

1ª Subnet 2ª Subnet

172.168.0.0 172.168.128.0
172.16.0.1 172.168.128.1
172.16.0.2 172.168.128.2
172.16.0.: 172.168.128.:
172.16.0.254 172.168.128.254
172.16.0.255 172.168.128.255
172.16.1.0 172.168.129.0
172.16.1.1 172.168.129.1
: :
: :
: :
172.16.127.254 172.168.255.254
172.16.127.255 172.168.255.255

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 192.168.0.0/18

1ª Subnet 2ª Subnet 3ª Subnet 3ª Subnet

192.168.0.0 172.168.64.0 192.168.128.0 192.168.192.0
192.168.0.1 172.168.64.1 192.168.128.1 192.168.192.1
192.168.0.2 172.168.64.2 192.168.128.2 192.168.192.2
192.168.0.: 172.168.64.: 192.168.128.: 192.168.192.:
192.168.0.254 172.168.64.254 192.168.128.254 192.168.192.254
192.168.0.255 172.168.64.255 192.168.128.255 192.168.192.255
192.168.1.0 172.168.65.0 192.168.129.0 192.168.193.0
192.168.1.1 172.168.65.1 192.168.129.1 192.168.193.1
: : : :
: : : :
: : : :
192.168.63.254 172.168.127.254 192.168.191.254 192.168.255.254
192.168.63.255 172.168.127.255 192.168.191.255 192.168.255.255
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Como determino el No de Host/Mask?

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Block Size

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 Dirección a Publicar..
133.100.0.0/17
!!Facil!!

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Written Labs and Review Questions

–Open your books and go through all the written labs

and the review questions.
–Review the answers in class.

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