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Report - Evaporator

This document summarizes a simulation of an evaporator. It defines parameters, materials, geometry, physics, and studies used in the simulation. The results section lists various data sets and derived values extracted from the simulation, including the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop across the chilled water side.

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Raihan Haidar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Report - Evaporator

This document summarizes a simulation of an evaporator. It defines parameters, materials, geometry, physics, and studies used in the simulation. The results section lists various data sets and derived values extracted from the simulation, including the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop across the chilled water side.

Uploaded by

Raihan Haidar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

Evaporator Simulation

Report date
Oct 27, 2021 5:47:27 PM

1
Contents
1. Global Definitions................................................................................................................................
1.1. Parameters 1...............................................................................................................................................................
2. Component 1........................................................................................................................................
2.1. Definitions....................................................................................................................................................................
2.2. Geometry 1..................................................................................................................................................................
2.3. Materials.......................................................................................................................................................................
2.4. Turbulent Flow, k-ε...................................................................................................................................................
2.5. Heat Transfer in Fluids.............................................................................................................................................
2.6. Multiphysics.................................................................................................................................................................
2.7. Mesh 1...........................................................................................................................................................................
3. Study 1..................................................................................................................................................
3.1. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
4. Results...................................................................................................................................................
4.1. Data Sets.......................................................................................................................................................................
4.2. Derived Values............................................................................................................................................................
4.3. Tables.............................................................................................................................................................................
4.4. Plot Groups..................................................................................................................................................................

2
Global Definitions
Dat
Aug 27, 2021 7:14:28 AM
e

GLOBAL SETTINGS
Name Evaporator 2.mph
C:\Users\Raihan Haidar\Documents\Master\Thesis\COMSOL\Evaporator\
Path
Evaporator 2.mph
COMSOL version COMSOL 5.2a (Build: 262)

USED PRODUCTS
COMSOL
Multiphysics
CFD Module
Heat Transfer Module

1.1 PARAMETERS 1
PARAMETERS
Name Expression Value Description
T_inletsteam 1.39 [degC] 274.54 K Inlet Temperature Steam
Inlet Temperature Chilled
T_inletchilledwater 10 [degC] 283.15 K
Water to Condenser
mdot_steam 0.00457 [kg/s] 0.00457 kg/s mass flow rate steam
mass flow rate chilled
mdot_chilledwater 0.4 [kg/s] 0.4 kg/s
water

3
Component 1

1.2 DEFINITIONS

1.2.1 Component Couplings

Average Operator on Chilled Water - Steam Interface

Coupling type Average


Operator
aveop1
name

1.2.2 Coordinate Systems

Boundary System 1

Coordinate system
Boundary system
type
Tag sys1

1.3 GEOMETRY 1

Geometry 1

UNITS
Length unit mm
Angular unit deg

4
1.4 MATERIALS

1.4.1 Air

Air

SELECTION
Geometric entity
Domain
level
Name Steam Domain
Selection Domain 2

5
1.4.2 Water, liquid

Water, liquid

SELECTION
Geometric entity
Domain
level
Name Chilled Water, Domain
Selection Domain 1

1.4.3 Structural steel

Structural steel

6
SELECTION
Geometric entity level Boundary
Name Walls
Boundaries 3–7, 9–10, 12–13, 15–16, 18–88, 90–91, 93–94, 96–152, 154–
Selection
155, 157–211, 213–214, 216–272, 274–275, 277–331, 333–336, 338–339

1.5 TURBULENT FLOW, K-Ε

Turbulent Flow, k-ε

EQUATIONS

FEATURES
Fluid Properties 1
Initial Values 1
Wall 1

7
Inlet Chilled Water
Outlet Chilled
Water
Inlet Steam
Outlet Steam
Symmetry 1
Interior Wall 1

1.5.1 Fluid Properties 1


EQUATIONS

1.5.2 Wall 1
EQUATIONS

1.5.3 Inlet Chilled Water


EQUATIONS

8
1.5.4 Outlet Chilled Water
EQUATIONS

1.5.5 Inlet Steam


EQUATIONS

1.5.6 Outlet Steam


EQUATIONS

1.5.7 Symmetry 1
EQUATIONS

1.5.8 Interior Wall 1


EQUATIONS

9
1.6 HEAT TRANSFER IN FLUIDS

Heat Transfer in Fluids

EQUATIONS

FEATURES
Fluid 1
Initial Values 1
Thermal Insulation 1
Temperature Inlet Chilled
Water
Outflow 1 : Chilled Water
Temperature Inlet Steam
Outflow 2 : Steam
Symmetry 1
Thin Layer 1

1.6.1 Fluid 1
EQUATIONS

10
1.6.2 Thermal Insulation 1
EQUATIONS

1.6.3 Temperature Inlet Chilled Water


EQUATIONS

1.6.4 Outflow 1 : Chilled Water


EQUATIONS

1.6.5 Temperature Inlet Steam


EQUATIONS

1.6.6 Outflow 2 : Steam


EQUATIONS

1.6.7 Symmetry 1
EQUATIONS

1.6.8 Thin Layer 1


EQUATIONS

11
1.7 MULTIPHYSICS

1.7.1 Non-Isothermal Flow 1

Non-Isothermal Flow 1

EQUATIONS

1.8 MESH 1

Mesh 1

12
Study 1
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation time 1 h 54 min 49 s
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10750H CPU @ 2.60GHz,
CPU
6 cores
Operating system Windows 10

1.9 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Turbulent Flow, k-ε (spf) physics
Heat Transfer in Fluids
physics
(ht)

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

13
Results

1.10 DATA SETS

1.10.1 Study 1/Solution 1


SOLUTION
Description Value
Solution Solution 1
Component Save Point Geometry 1

Data set: Study 1/Solution 1

1.10.2 All Walls


DATA
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

1.10.3 Exterior Walls


DATA

14
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

1.10.4 Interior Walls


DATA
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

1.10.5 Mirror 3D 1
DATA
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

PLANE DATA
Description Value
Plane type Quick
Plane zx - planes
y-coordinate 0

15
Data set: Mirror 3D 1

1.11 DERIVED VALUES

1.11.1 Heat Transfer Coefficient


DATA
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

EXPRESSIONS
Expression Unit Description
aveop1(nitf1.qwf_u)/(T_inletchilledwater-
W/(m^2*K) Heat Transfer Coefficient
T_inletsteam)

OUTPUT
Evaluated
Heat Transfer Coefficient
in

1.11.2 Pressure Drop Tube Side (Chilled Water)


SELECTION
Geometric entity
Boundary
level
Name Inlet Chilled Water
Selection Boundary 1

DATA
16
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

EXPRESSIONS
Expressio
Unit Description
n
p Pa Pressure

OUTPUT
Evaluated
Pressure Drop Tube Side
in

1.11.3 Pressure Drop Shell Side (Steam)


SELECTION
Geometric entity
Boundary
level
Name Inlet Steam
Selection Boundary 332

DATA
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

EXPRESSIONS
Expressio
Unit Description
n
p Pa Pressure

OUTPUT
Evaluated Pressure Drop Shell
in Side

1.11.4 Point Evaluation 1


SELECTION
Geometric entity
Point
level
Points 85, 89, 344,
Selection
425

DATA
17
Description Value
Study 1/Solution
Data set
1

EXPRESSIONS
Expression Unit Description
T K Temperature

OUTPUT
Evaluated
Temperature Point
in

1.12 TABLES

1.12.1 Heat Transfer Coefficient


Heat Transfer Coefficient (aveop1(nitf1.qwf_u)/(T_inletchilledwater-T_inletsteam))

HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT


Heat Transfer Coefficient (W/(m^2*K))
5.1692

1.12.2 Pressure Drop Tube Side


Pressure Drop Chilled Water (Tube) (p)

PRESSURE DROP TUBE SIDE


Pressure (Pa)
61.450

1.12.3 Pressure Drop Shell Side


Pressure Drop Shell Side (Steam) (p)

PRESSURE DROP SHELL SIDE


Pressure (Pa)
13.686

1.12.4 Temperature Point


Point Evaluation 1 (T)

TEMPERATURE POINT

18
Temperature (K), Temperature (K),
Temperature (K), Temperature (K),
Point: 89 (Outlet Point: 425 (Outlet
Point: 85 (Inlet Tube) Point: 344 (Inlet Shell)
Shell) Tube)
282.23 281.50 274.54 280.72

1.13 PLOT GROUPS

1.13.1 Velocity (spf)

Slice: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

1.13.2 Pressure (spf)

Contour: Pressure (Pa) Contour: up(p) (Pa) Contour: down(p) (Pa)

19
1.13.3 Wall Resolution (spf)

Surface: Wall lift-off (mm)

1.13.4 Temperature (ht)

Surface: Temperature (degC)

20
1.13.5 Isothermal Contours (ht)

Isosurface: Temperature (degC)

1.13.6 Temperature Streamlines (Celcius)

Streamline: Velocity field

21
1.13.7 Velocity Streamlines (m/s)

Streamline: Velocity field

1.13.8 Temperature Point

22

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