au witlnet he asked todo+his ath on wep ete Gee ie abflerenea it heagt woth be loon due folks hgh denschy Practice Test Chapter 5 Gases MULTIPLE CFIOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. ‘Which ofthe following statements about gases is false? All gases ore colorless and odorless at room temperature, B) Distances between molecules of gas are very large compared to bond distances within molecules. C) Gases are highly compressible D) Gases expand spuntaneously to fill the container they are placed in, 5) Non-reacting gas mixtures are homogeneous. 2) A gas vessel is attached to an open-end manometer containing a nonvolatile liquid of density 0.791 g/l. as shown below i 4 la oa CS 25.Lrnm thy T-ASE | 0am 7e0 A Ust.enm ‘The difference in heights the liquid inthe two sides ofthe manometer is 414 em when the almospherie pressure is 755 mii! Iy, Liven tht the density of mercury is 136 g/mL, the pressure ofthe enclosed gas is n)0.980 my 103 0993 D)0987 @os60 5) A gas vesse is attache an open-end manometer filled with a nonvolatile liquid of density 283 g/ml as seer 323 (RE). ade Wr 362 TEE | oy 762 1 B2B mm The difference in heights ofthe liquid in the two sides of the manometer is 32.3 cm when the atmospheric pressure is 755 mmHg, Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL. the pressure of the enclosed gas is atm. A)0.976 © 108 ©0993, D) 1.08 LOL4) Which statement about atmospheric pressure is false? 'A) Atmospheric pressure prevents water in lakes, rivers, and oceans from boiling away. B) Air actually hos weight. (©) The warmer the air, the lower the atmospheric pressure. 1D) Asair becomes thinner, its density decreases ‘With an inerease in altitude, atmospheric pressure increases as well. Capo X08) = (X2.20 5) A sample of gas (24.2 g) initially at 4.00 atm was compressed from 8,00 L to 2.00 L at constant temperature, ‘After the compression, the as pressure was atm A) 800 @wo ©)2.00 D)4.00 E) 1.00 6) A balloon originally had o volume of 4.39 at 44°C and a pressure of 729 torr. The balloon must be cooled to 43a 38 to natuce ts volume to 378 (at constant pressure). an RAS B) 546 os @ _)729 7) 163.21 mol ofa os occupies 562 L at °C and 793 torr, 5:29 mol ofthis gas occupies Lunder these Soa x conditions cut Bah ANGIT 8) 478 Ox. D)309 #) 147 ei £8) 150.75 gof a as occupies 100 L at STP, 129.3 of the gas will occupy LatsTP. ges? aaa (A255 813.92 5.08 D)508 F)129 9) A sample of te gus (2.95 mol) occupies 879 L at 300.0 K and 1.00 atm. The volume ofthis sample is SUF KL at 423K and 1th Bo BANA. pat co78 D)s79 Q@as (400) ina closed container at 25.0°C and 76.0 torr is heated to 300°C. The pressure of 10) A sample tor. No.0 | K thegasatthistompraiure is Bat "B13 Ayo 8) 253% 10-2 7s D)395 Ove 11) The reaction ot 1 mo Cla gas with 50 mL of CH gas via the equation: mode ra’a M2 : 35S Tootoral Cla tg) | CHa (g) + HCH) + CH3CI(g) soige 7 will produce a total of rl, of products if pressure and temperature are kept constant A)50 3) 200 oso Ow #) 250 12) The reaction of 5 ml. of Cig gas with 50 mL of CHa gas via the equation: maak reo 1124 Cla) | Catia ty) > CoHgCe will produce a total of im of products if pressure and temperature are kept constant. A) 150 25 Ox D) 125 F) 100 13) A sample of gos (1. rl} is in a flask at 21°C and 697 mmbg. The flask is opened and more gas is added to the flask. The new prossure is 795 mang and the temperature is now 26°C. There are now mol of gas inthe flask 21 B16 029 Dy 028 B35 Viseonstant oat 495. oe ee Gay aad14) For which ofthe following changes i it not clear whether the volume ofa particular sample ofan ideal ges will increase or decrease? ‘A) increase the temperature and keep the pressure constant. TT. VT vt B} decrease the temperature and increase the pressure = Ty VJ, PTV Vo C} increase the temperature and decrease the pressure = TP yT PYvt vt © increase the wmperature and increase the pressure = TPT AVY 7 ) keep temperature constant and decrease the pressure Pyvt vet 15) Which statement about ideal behavior of gases is false? All particlos inthe ideal gas behave independently of each other. Low prossuncs and high temperatures typically cause deviations from the ideal gas behavior. ©) Atlow densities all pases have similar properties. 1D) Gas ideality assumes that there are no interactions between gas particles. E] Volume of 2.00 motes of oxygen gas, Oz, is assumed to be the same as that of 2.00 moles of carbon dioxide 2 Thee 28, (Oz, os lang as the temperature and pressure conditions are the same. (or) Oe oentaie) 16) The density of anvmonia yas in 0 4.32 L container a &97 torr and 45°C is ail. A)0.82 8) 0.194 OQazx102 — (O)onz 3.86 2 Gank.as? 21 (ons) 17) The volume of a sample of gas (2.49 g) was 752 mL at 1.98 atm and 62°C. The gas is A)802 B) Ne (non D)S03 E)NH3 Ms 44.0% nal 18) The volume of hyelrogen gas at 38 C and 763 torr that can be produced by tho reaction of 4.33 g of zine with excess sulluric acid is Za weSoy > EnsOq + Hae Owe my 270 x 10-4 ©) 286 D) 0592 5) 3.69 x 104 BB gee TES , tele Deere — (Led) Com\(.or21081) 19) Aatomobile wit boys use the decomposition of sodium azide as their source of gas for 1 Ged» node?) aden, US 2NAN3 (5) -+ 2Na(6) 4 BN: eth AW, , SEE NaN} 9) (9) + SND Ag) elie armen ZLB » What mass () of NaN is cequired to provide 4.0 L of Na at 25°C and 763 torr? A) 109 8B) 160 Om b) 107 1) 1.64 20) What volume (I) oi Nii gasat STP is produced by the complete reaction of 75 g af HO according to the following, resstion? Mg3No (5) + 6430 (l) + 3Mg(OH2 (aq) + 2NHs (@) (1 By 032 ow D)93 19 UsyhO, Let 0, 2reWihs , Psi: Ves “Gea thid "weCotas: 2 Gon) Hsus,eS}w 21) A 255 mL round-bottom flask is weighed and found to have a mass of 114.85 g. A few milliliters of an easily vaporized liquid are added to the lask and the flask is immersed in a boiling, water bath, All of the liquid vaporizes atthe builing temperature of water, filling the flask with vapor. When all ofthe liquid has vaporized, the flask is removed from the bath, cooled, dried, and reweighed. The new mass ofthe flask and the condensed vapor is 115.23. Which of the following compounds could the liquid be? (Assume the ambient pressure is 1 stm) Meawor wear Baanson vest Bar. au oo ou 30 oes eee es ec cca and 333 g9f argon all ai42Cis_____mmlig. .oS3areal Ly 0209 mes Wi sroeasml Ayt6 263 jose pyise 3 PLi2d« CiaLowriVsw) SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 23) What isthe partial pressure of neon ina 400 L vessel that contains 0.838 mol of chloroform, 0.184 mol of ethane, and 0.785 mal of neon ato total pressure of 928 mmHg? ase =! (qas)+ BAU wry MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes. Mas acter or ecvesthe question. 24) Sodium hyttride reacts with excess water to produce aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas: ae Naki () + Hg0() + NaOH (aq) + Hig) Pio Le? Asample of Nati weighing __g will produce 982 mL of gas at 28 C and 765 torr, when the hydrogen iscolleced! aver water. The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 28 tort. O 925 i) 2.93, €) 925 1) 0.960 ) a.038e Cor 42) = n Gosefzel) 25) Kinetic-molevular theory assumes that SORES mel A) the cullisions between gas particles are inelastic coxesoalpietoat | 249 apes ernie ingyen contr radon motion ne he ©) the averapeehinotc energy of the particles of a gas is directly proportional to the centigrade temperature D) attractive aint repuive forces between gas particles are stronger than those between gas particles and container walls B) All of the abowe are true 26) The kinetic-molecular theory predicts that pressure rises as the temperature ofa gas increases because ‘A) the gas molivules collide more energetically with the wall B) the gas molecules collide mote frequently with the wall C) the average kinclic energy of the gas molecules decreases 1D) the gas molecules collide less frequently with the wall oth the gas molecules collide more frequently with the wall and the gas molecules collide more ‘energetically with the wall27) According the knetc-leclarhory,molecles of diferent ase the sane tempest anys have theca i orega doi presen Dy molec mos E) volume 28) Of the following, gases, _will have the greatest rate of effusion at a given temperature. Hy 2) HBr ox D)NH3 E)Ar we ®) ws a we 28) A tank containing, both FH and HBr gases developed a leak, The ratio ofthe rate of effusion of FH to the rate of effusion of Brix A) 404 8) 0247 cy0497 D) 163 Qn 30) Arrange the following pose inorder of increasing average molecular peed at 25. = 4 may 70 He, O2, C He < 02 D)COz = Na = 02 - He E)He = Np = Op © COp ‘al yas in that the molecules of an ideal gas 31) Anideal passions frm a re A) have appresiable have no altractinn for one another ©) haves molecular weight of zero D) have no kinetic energy ) have an average molecvlar mass 32) A real gas will have mos! like an ideal gas under conditions of high temperature and! low pressure B) high temperature and high pressure cyst D} Iow temperature and low pressure ) low temperature and high pressure