warm UP Where di you {go on your last vacation? 6 He’d never been abroad. VOCABULARY 601 Look at the picture. How would you describe the people? Write the correct letter. ‘Then listen and check your answers. aangry Db. Inahurry noisy d.patient—_e. cheerful. careless 2 took at the pairs of words in the box. Then write the adverb form of each adjective below. | sad—> sadly happy -> happily hopeful -» hopefully amazing final quick angry lucky sudden careless noisy surprising cheerful patient unfortunate Fa 3 pain work. use the adverbs to describe the people inthe picture. ‘A He ran quickly to catch his flight. Amazingly, he made it! B He carelessly dropped the suitcase. Surprisingly, Fhe 4. pair woRK. use the adverbs to tell your partner about a recent event. 36Heid never been abroad. + Unit 6 CONVERSATION [a museums b fiend & mechanical problems | Anthony Ana! You're back! How was your trip to Brazil? Ana Great, once I got there. My flight was delayed by |1 J By the time my plane finally landed in Rio, my connecting flight had left. Anthony Oh, that's terrible! Ana Iknow. Luckily, my[2___] lives in Rio, so I stayed with her. ‘And the rest of my trip went smoothly. ‘Anthony That's good. 'm glad to hear that ‘Ana Thanks. How about you? Didn't you go somewhere recentiy? ‘Anthony Yeah, I was in Paris for work last month. | hadn't been there before, s0 I visited lots of [3 din my spare time. ‘Ana Wow, that's great! Anthony Yeah, but unfortunately, my flight was delayed, too! Fa 2 pan work. practice the conversation again, Use the ideas below. Add your own ideas. conversation TIP the weather cousin cafes ‘Show you ote intrested in someone's story by giving reactions. runway traffic aunt sights Ria B pair work. How do you ike to travel when you take 2 vacation? Tell your partner. *byplane + bytrain + bybus + by car 37He'd never been abroad. # Unit 6 LANGUAGE PRACTICE oO oes ‘Simple past Past perfect @ By the time my plane landed, ‘my connecting fight had left. ‘When we got to the station, the train had already left. Until you went to China, hhad you ever been to another country? Past perfect. Simple past hadn't been there before, 50 | visited lots of museums. How long had you studied French before you moved to Paris? Ee QBN compete te serene. se he sip pastor he past ere. 1 Byte tinea (anja espe hs pln tae) 2. They _____(sell) all the tickets before we _ (be) able to buy any. 3.1 (not be) abroad before, o 1 (not know) what to expect. 4. She (not know) what to do after she (lost) her passport. 5. Until they (travel) to Europe, they (never stay) in a hostel 6. {not be) to the beach until (go) last year. 2 vrs ors. ra sont ne even each sentence in Any 1. ee First, his plane left. Then he arrived at the airport. Fla B pain work. ask and answer the questions, Use the past perfect where appropriate. 1. Where did you go on your last vacation? Had you been there before? 2. Who did you travel with? Had you traveled with that person before? 3. What did you do there? Had you ever done that before? 4, What had you expected the place to be like? What was different? Twent to Hawaii last year with my friend. I'd been there before, but my friend hadn't. PRONUNCIATION—Reduction of had in the past perfect ©1 Listen. Notice the reduced sound of the helping verb had. Unreduced Reduced 1. The flight had already left. ‘The flight(ha)d already left. 2. Pam had arrived by 3:00. Pam(ha)d arrived by 3:00. 3. How long had you studied? How long(ha)d you studied? 4. What had you expected to see? What(ha)d you expected to see? in and repeat. Be sure to say the reduced forms. 38He'd never been abroad. # Unit 6 LISTENING ) 1 Use the words in the box to complete the phrase charts. [[setence a hoteioom «pon meal a fight a vacation mate | areservation book [tour tate [__arick 2 3 | OO in. iis sete ot re sts vn ees best describes each situation? Choose the correct answer. 1. Beth and her friend _. fa, missed their flight to Mexico City 2, Ritzuko and her husband _. a, went to Florida for the first time . spent five hours on an . stayed in a hotel that airport runway hadn't been completed 3, James and his friends _. a, were rescued after their b. were caught in a storm boat had begun to sink when they were swimming rue False Not given 1. Beth had never been to Mexico before. ooo oO 2. The hotel staff hadn't expected it to rain oo 60 41 James is stil very upset about his vacation o 0.0 O04 Listening PLUS. Listen to the rest of the program. What travel advice does each person give? Write & (Beth), R (Ritzuko), or J (lames). 4, Bring a good book. _ 5, Don't be afraid to take risks. 6. Bring plenty of water. _ 1. Charge your phone battery. 2. Read reviews online. __ 3. Cheapest isn't always best. ta 5 crour work. iscuss these questions 1. Which of these vacations was the biggest nightmare? Why? 2, Have you ever had a bad vacation experience? | think James's vacation ST SS escent ae ee SMART TALK eee a ge) 39He'd never been abroad. ¢ Unit 6 READING 1 Look at the picture and the title of the story. What do you think it’s about? AFTER THE Chapter + Helen woke up on a beach. Fora moment, she had no idea where she was. But she knew that she had never been there before Very carefully, she stood up. On her left, waves crashed violently onto the sand. On her right, there was a dense rainforest. Eventually, she found Dawson. He was lying on his. back about 50 meters away. She tapped him gently until he came to, “think Ive broken my arm,” he whispered softly. “Where are the others?” “| don't know,” she replied. “They must be in the forest. Come on, we have to find them.” Suddenly, there was a deafening roar from inside the forest. “1'm mot going into the forest!" he sai. “it's dangerous! There are wild animals in there!” “Listen,” she said firmly. *Thete were eleven people in that helicopter. The others might still be alive. I'm going into the forest. You can come with me or not.” She glanced briefly into the forest. The trees were close together, and she couldn't see anything clearly. She had never been sa scared in her life. Chapter 2 Helen walked into the forest. It felt cold and dark. Suddenly, there was a movement in the ‘trees behind her. It was Dawson, stumbling towards her. “Wait for me,” he said, breathlessly "You can't go in there alone.” {hey continued walking Altera few minutes, they saw some smoke, “Oh, no,” said Helen “it tooks like fire!™ Then she heard another voice calling her name. it was Richard! “Helen! Over here!” She ran towards him and hugged him. “You're alive!” she sai “Follow me,” he replied. “What about the others?” 2 reas cro coos mo abe alse 4. Helen remembers everything after the crash Oo oo 2. Helen and Dawson were alone when the accident happened. og 3. They were both hurtin the accident. o a 4. They're both nervous about going into the forest oo AB ccc wor. weiss sin ci vi ie to make predictions. + Will Dawson go into the forest with Helen? * Will there be any other survivors? + Will there be any wild animals? read chapter 2. How were your predictions diferent? WRITING »SPEAKING — My travel nightmare Fla TD pain work. match the travel disaster to the picture. Then discuss which situation isthe worst. a. We couldn't find the hotel because I had carelessly lost the address. b. Unfortunately, 1 had forgotten my swimsuit, so T couldn't go in the water. . Suddenly, I realized 1 was sea sick, and I had to leave the table. 2 Use the information in the charts and your own ideas to make true or false stories about yourself. SMa 3 pain work. Tell your travel stories. Your partner must guess true or false. er enh rn) ree eee renee een Peer tated [tink that's rue | rt happened to eres eres Fla 4 cass ACTIVITY. Think of a new travel story with your partner. Then tell t to the dass. ‘The class votes to guess if the story is true or false. © Find some photos of a place you want to travel to. Share them with the class. ONLINE 41Grammar 130 UNIT 6 The past perfect ‘We use the past perfect to show that one event in the past took place before another past event. ‘The past perfect signals the earlier event. The simple past signals the later event. ‘When we arrived, the party had already started. (= First the party started and then we arrived.) ‘She had already let when I called. (= First she left and then I called.) ‘We just earned that she had had a child. (= She had the child first and then we learned about it) We form the past perfect with had + past participle. (/You/He/She/It/We/They had left by the time | got there. ures ne/Thy ETI oy time gat tee We often use the past perfect in sentences with because oF whe. + She was upset because she had missed her fight. + She was late tothe airport because she had forgotten to set her alarm clock + When she got tothe airport, the plane had already taken off + Thad just fallen asleep when the phone rang ‘We often use the past perfect in sentences with by the time +a simple past verb. + By the time Iwas 21,1 had traveled all over the world. + She had already lft by the time 1 got there. “The words before and after can also make the order of events clear: When we use these words, the past perfect is not required. + They arrived a few minutes after we left. + We ate dinner before they arrived. 1 comptete the sentences with the simple past or past perfect form of the verb in parentheses. 1. By the time he _was 19, he had already graduated from college. (be) 21 to Asia for the first time when I was 22. (go) 3, We couldn't find the keys because my brother them in the car. (leave) 4. By the time we got to the beach, it to rain. (start) 5. When I got to school, I discovered that I my glasses. (forget) 6. We were tired because we hard all day. (work) 7. I couldn't sleep last night because I too much coffee. (drink) al chance to say goodbye because he had already left. (not have) 9, When he realized his exam was the next day, James very hard. (study) 10. Before she shopping, Carol checked she had money. (go)