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Joshi 1

This document provides a summary of common Japanese particles (joshi) including their meanings and examples of usage. It explains the functions of 15 particles - wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, kara, made, no, to, ya, ka, mo, yo and ne. For each particle, it gives 1-3 examples to illustrate how that particle is used in sentences. The overall summary is intended to serve as a quick reference guide for learners to understand the basic meanings and uses of common Japanese particles.

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67 views1 page

Joshi 1

This document provides a summary of common Japanese particles (joshi) including their meanings and examples of usage. It explains the functions of 15 particles - wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, kara, made, no, to, ya, ka, mo, yo and ne. For each particle, it gives 1-3 examples to illustrate how that particle is used in sentences. The overall summary is intended to serve as a quick reference guide for learners to understand the basic meanings and uses of common Japanese particles.

Uploaded by

muditha12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Meguro Language Center BP1-10 (202208)

Joshi (Particles)

① wa Topic marker （explanation） ex. Kore wa tekisuto desu.


② ga Subject marker
(1) Unknown subject Dare ga kimashita ka.
(2) Sono kotae Suzuki-san ga kimashita.
(2) New information A! Basu ga kimashita!
(3) Description: “... ni ... ga arimasu./imasu.”
Tokyo ni MLC ga arimasu.
③ o Object marker Wain o nomimasu.
④ ni  (1) “to” (goal) Shinjuku ni ikimasu.
 (2) Location in/at which something exists, stays
Toire wa 1-kai ni arimasu.
＿
 (3) Specific time Nichiyobi ni kabuki o mimasu.
＿
⑤ de (1) “by means of”, using Takush i de kaerimashita.
(2) Location in / at which the action occurs or is done.
Resutoran de hirugohan o tabemashita.
(3) Group 3-nin de ikimasu.
＿
⑥ e “to”, “towards” (direction) Shu matsu ni Kyoto e ikimasu.
⑦ kara (1) From (beginning point in time or place, origin)
Uchi kara eki made 5-fun desu.
(2) Reason no marker Ashita wa yasumi desu kara, uchi ni imasu.
⑧ made Until (up to and including) 6-ji made shigoto o shimasu.
⑨ no (1) Possessive marker Kore wa watashi no hon desu.
(2) Belonging Kore wa Nihon no kuruma desu.
＿
(3) Hyphen Denwa bango wa 03-3493-3727 desu.
＿ ＿ ＿ ＿
⑩ to (1) “and”, [noun] to [noun] Koh i to ch i zuke ki o onegaishimasu.
(2) “with” Tomodachi to ikimasu.
＿
⑪ ya “and”, ”and so on” Pen ya noto ga arimasu.
＿
⑫ ka Question marker Daijobu desu ka.
⑬ mo (1) “also”, “too”, “as well as” Watashi mo ikimasu.
(2) (dare, nani etc.)mo＋[neg.] (Nobody, Nothing etc.)
Dare mo kimasen deshita.
⑭ yo Telling, Giving information Kore wa oishii desu yo.
＿
⑮ ne (1) …, right? …, isn’t it? Kyo wa 15-nichi desu ne.
(2) ! (exclamation mark) Ii desu ne.

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