IT PROJECT FILE

2023-24
BY-KRISHNA PATHAK
CLASS-11 A
LATEST OPERATING SYSTEM
USED IN PCS AND LAPTOPS
Ae use of the operating system by making requests for services through a defined
application program interface (API)
FUNCTIONS OF OPERATING SYSTEM ARE
• Security.
• Control over System Performance.
• Job Accounting.
• Error Detecting Aids.
• Coordination between Users and Other Software.
• Memory Management.
• Process Management.
• Device Management.
 TYPES OF OS
• Batch Operating System
• Multitasking/Time Sharing OS
• Multiprocessing OS
• Real Time OS
• Distributed OS
 LATEST TYPES OF OS USED IN PCS AND LAPTOP
 WINDOWS
 ANDOID
 MACOS
 UBUNTU
 SOLARIS
 WINDOWS
 The Windows operating system, designed by Microsoft, is one of the best options for
personal computers and laptops. Windows OS comes preinstalled on many
computers system. It is the best operating system for desktop computers and
laptops because of its unity, functionality, productivity, support, and system
utilities.
 You can easily customize this OS for your desired use. Windows OS has many
familiar operating system features to promote security, efficiency, and privacy.
Overall, Windows is easy to use, even for non-tech-savvy people. It is fast, secure,
affordable, and accessible.
 ANDROID
 The Android OS was designed for mobile devices by Google
and the Open Handset Alliance. This open-source software
stack allows for vast app availability and customization. These
features increase its popularity among smartphone
manufacturers. For instance, you can develop a personalized
GUI on Android.
 There are over 2,000,000 apps available for the Android OS, all
of which load and process speedily. Android OS can be found
on smartwatches, PCs, cars, televisions, cameras, game
consoles, and tablets
 MACOS
 macOS is an operating software system that runs on Apple Macintosh computers. It
is known for its reliability and user-friendly interface. It is stable, easy to use, and
well-supported. Visiting the Mac app store will show the number of applications
available. This OS is frequently upgraded for security and functionality. While still
susceptible to malware, macOS updates will tweak the computer system and
applications to minimize security concerns.
 The clean and straightforward user interface attracts many users to Apple products.
Furthermore, apps are heavily tested before receiving full integration, which leads
to excellent performance.
 UBUNTU
 Ubuntu is a Linux-based operating system which was designed
for network servers, computers, and smartphones. It is the
leading operating system for cloud computing and Web
servers.
 This operating system is fully customizable, so it allows you to
personalize the notification sounds, fonts, and system
animation to create a GUI that reflects you. Since it is open-
source, Ubuntu has a robust community that develops new
features for you to install on your OS.
 SOLARIS
 Solaris is an open-source, Unix-based operating system known
for its scalability and security features. You can complete many
operations with a single command, making it user-friendly.
 This leading operating system has a vast community that
develops various operating systems based on Solaris, which
maintains the security and implements new features regularly.
Solaris has a hybrid kernel that lets you run native and foreign
applications. If your company needs to process plenty of
information, consider installing Solaris for its data
management capabilities.
 Monopoly of the companies for their operating
systems and devices.
 Back in 1981, IBM were looking for an operating system
for their new PC. Their first port of call was Digital
Research, which like other young companies, in the
early days of microcomputers, was quite small. So,
when the IBM executives came calling, all the relevant
personnel were out to dinner, and the wife of one of
them refused to sign a non disclosure agreement.
 Operating systems developed in India and their
characteristics and limitations
 As far back as 2007, the Chennai centre of the Centre for
Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) developed a
made-for-India distribution of the Open Source GNU/Linux which
they called Bharat Operating Systems Solution or BOSS.

BUT ITS LIMITATIONS ARE

• System Failure.
• Complexity.
• Reliability.
• Fragmentation.
• Expensive.
• Virus Threats.
TEACHERS SIGNATURE- ____________ STUDENTS SIGNATURE- _____________