PDF Download Chapter 13 Fullfrontalanatomycom
PDF Download Chapter 13 Fullfrontalanatomycom
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to
• Identify and define the combining forms and suffixes introduced in this chapter.
• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the eye and ear.
• Locate and describe the major structures of the eye and ear and their functions.
• Describe how we see.
• Describe the path of sound vibration.
• Identify and define eye and ear anatomical terms.
• Identify and define selected eye and ear pathology terms.
• Identify and define selected eye and ear diagnostic procedures.
• Identify and define selected eye and ear therapeutic procedures.
• Identify and define selected medications relating to the eye and ear.
• Define selected abbreviations associated with the eye and ear.
316 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 317
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
318 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 319
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
1. aqueous ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. vitreous ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. nyctalopia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4. optometry ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. presbyopia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. amblyopia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. monochromatism ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
8. exotropia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
9. hemianopia ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
320 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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1. t r a e t p a o l s k y ____________________________________________
Surgical repair of the cornea
2. m t a u g s n y s ______________________________________________
Jerky involuntary eye movements
3. p o y a m i ___________________________________________________
Near-sighted
4. a a a i o c h m p r s t ___________________________________________
Profound inability to see color
5. a e u u o s q _________________________________________________
Pertaining to water
6. p o n c i i t a _________________________________________________
Healthcare professional trained to make corrective lenses
7. a t s r s i b s u m ______________________________________________
Weakness of external eye muscles
8. l u c o c o m i o s s y ___________________________________________
Fungus infection of the eye
9. x m a p o t r h e n r i s y ________________________________________
Term meaning ruptured eardrum
10. s i n t t i u n _________________________________________________
Ringing in the ears
322 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
1. off-THAL-mik _____________________________________________________________________
2. KAIR-ah-toh-plass-tee _______________________________________________________________
3. RET-in-al _________________________________________________________________________
4. kon-junk-tih-VYE-tis ________________________________________________________________
5. op-TOM-eh-trist ___________________________________________________________________
6. glau-KOH-mah ____________________________________________________________________
7. hem-ee-ah-NOP-ee-ah _______________________________________________________________
8. ah-STIG-mah-tizm _________________________________________________________________
9. in-trah-OCK-yoo-lar ________________________________________________________________
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 323
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L A M J M C J Y M M T R X
P N S K H X I M H C K W M
H I B T N Y S T A G M U S
O E X K I K K R S N V L K
T C R V T G A N D U M Y L
O S A D H T M D C S O G R
P E E M A J L A U V L C L
H R L C Y C N T T A D P A
O O H B W F I Q U I C P J
B U C N Q N W C N C S D J
I L O M N P O T W Q L M L
A F C I C M N E L L E N S
H L T L A I P O R E P Y H
9. A(n) _____________________ implant is a hearing device surgically placed behind the ear.
324 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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2 3
ACROSS DOWN
2 Inner ear structure shaped 1 ______ test evaluates balance
like snail shell and equilibrium
6 The ________ tube connects 3 Term meaning eardrum record
middle ear to pharynx 4 Otitis ______ is also called
7 Term meaning study of hearing swimmer’s ear
8 Common name for tympanic 5 Ringing in the ears
membrane
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3 4
7 8 9 10
11
12
13
ACROSS DOWN
2 Night blindness 1 Bright green dye
3 Also called lazy eye 4 Visual _______ measures sharpness of
6 Also called hordeolum vision
8 Condition caused by weakness of 5 Farsightedness
external eye muscle 7 Condition caused by increased intraocular
11 Mucous membrane protecting pressure
anterior eyeball 9 Nearsightedness
12 Outer layer of eyeball 10 A(n) _________ chart is used to test visual acuity
13 Condition caused by irregular
curvature of cornea
326 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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_____________________.
8. The _____________________ divides the outer ear from the middle ear.
9. The incus, malleus, and stapes are collectively called the _____________________.
Word Building
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 327
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_____ 1.
nyctalopia a.
Dry eyes
_____ 2.
presbyopia b.
Ringing in the ears
_____ 3.
optician c.
Eye tumor in children
_____ 4.
papilledema d.
Sensitivity to strong light
_____ 5.
xerophthalmia e.
Middle ear infection
_____ 6.
achromatopsia f.
Increase in intraocular pressure
_____ 7.
photophobia g.
Procedure to treat myopia
_____ 8.
amblyopia h.
Night-blindness
_____ 9.
myopia i.
Sharpness of vision
_____ 23. OM w.
Referring to both ears
328 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 13A
New Word Parts Quiz
Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.
1. blephar/o ________________________________________________________________________
2. chromat/o _______________________________________________________________________
3. core/o __________________________________________________________________________
4. cycl/o __________________________________________________________________________
5. dipl/o __________________________________________________________________________
6. glauc/o _________________________________________________________________________
7. irid/o ___________________________________________________________________________
8. kerat/o __________________________________________________________________________
9. lacrim/o _________________________________________________________________________
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 329
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Quiz 13B
Spelling Quiz
Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________________________________
7. ________________________________________________________________________________
8. ________________________________________________________________________________
9. ________________________________________________________________________________
10. ________________________________________________________________________________
11. ________________________________________________________________________________
12. ________________________________________________________________________________
13. ________________________________________________________________________________
14. ________________________________________________________________________________
15. ________________________________________________________________________________
16. ________________________________________________________________________________
17. ________________________________________________________________________________
18. ________________________________________________________________________________
19. ________________________________________________________________________________
20. ________________________________________________________________________________
330 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 13C
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the structures of the eye.
8. ______________________ 9. ______________________
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. ______________________
5. ______________________
6. ______________________
7. ______________________
11. _____________________
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Quiz 13D
Labeling Diagram
Directions: Label the structures of the ear.
1. _________________________ 5. _________________________
6. _________________________
7. _________________________
8. _________________________
9. _________________________
10. _______________________
11. ________________________
12. ________________________
13. _______________________
4. _________________________
2. _________________________
3. _________________________
332 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 13E
New Word Building Quiz
Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 333
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 13F
Abbreviations Quiz
Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.
1. Astigm __________________________________________________________________________
2. EM ____________________________________________________________________________
3. EOM __________________________________________________________________________
4. IOP ____________________________________________________________________________
5. LASIK __________________________________________________________________________
6. PRK ___________________________________________________________________________
7. REM ___________________________________________________________________________
8. ST _____________________________________________________________________________
9. VA _____________________________________________________________________________
10. XT ____________________________________________________________________________
11. VF _____________________________________________________________________________
12. OD ____________________________________________________________________________
15. OS ____________________________________________________________________________
16. AD ____________________________________________________________________________
21. OM ____________________________________________________________________________
22. Hz _____________________________________________________________________________
23. BC ____________________________________________________________________________
24. AS _____________________________________________________________________________
25. AU ____________________________________________________________________________
334 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Quiz 13G
Chapter Review
1. The outermost layer of the eye, referred to as 7. Which of the following is not one of the ossi-
the “white” of the eye, is the cles of the ear?
a. sclera. a. utricle.
b. choroid. b. malleus.
c. iris. c. incus.
d. pupil. d. stapes.
2. The medical term for nearsightedness is 8. The medical term anacusis means
a.
astigmatism. a. pain in the ear.
b.
hyperopia. b. impairment of hearing.
c.
myopia. c. absence of hearing.
d.
presbyopia. d. hearing loss due to aging.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 335
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
_____ 1.
enucleation a.
Treatment for sensorineural hearing loss
_____ 2.
antiemetic b.
Treatment for myopia
_____ 3.
cochlear implant c.
Hypertrophied conjunctiva
_____ 4.
labyrinthitis d.
Surgical removal of eyeball
_____ 5.
otosclerosis e.
Treatment for detached retina
_____ 6.
radial keratotomy f.
Loss of half the visual field
_____ 7.
Snellen chart g.
Inner ear infection
_____ 8.
hemianopia h.
Test for visual acuity
_____ 9.
scleral buckling i.
Treats nausea
1. EENT __________________________________________________________________________
2. XT ____________________________________________________________________________
3. VA ____________________________________________________________________________
4. OM ____________________________________________________________________________
5. PE tube _________________________________________________________________________
336 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Suffixes
48. specialist 52. turned condition
49. specialist in measuring 53. hearing
50. vision condition 54. ear condition
51. vision condition
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 337
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
L A M J M C J Y M M T R X
P N S K H X I M H C K W M
H I B T N Y S T A G M U S
O E X K I K K R S N V L K
T C R V T G A N D U M Y L
O S A D H T M D C S O G R
P E E M A J L A U V L C L
H R L C Y C N T T A D P A
O O H B W F I Q U I C P J
B U C N Q N W C N C S D J
I L O M N P O T W Q L M L
A F C I C M N E L L E N S
H L T L A I P O R E P Y H
338 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Solution:
F
C O C H L E A T
E L Y
X L M
T T I P
E U S T A C H I A N A
R N G N
N N O
A A U D I O L O G Y
T R
E A R D R U M A
S M
Solution:
F
N Y C T A L O P I A
U
A M B L Y O P I A A
H R C
Y S T Y E U
P G S T R A B I S M U S
E L C T Y N
R A E Y O E
C O N J U N C T I V A P L
P C N I L
I O S C L E R A E
A M N
A S T I G M A T I S M
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 339
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Word Building
1. blepharoptosis 6. retinopathy
2. cycloplegia 7. myringotomy
3. diplopia 8. otoplasty
4. intraocular 9. audiometer
5. scleromalacia 10. salpingitis
Matching
1. h 14. q
2. o 15. y
3. l 16. k
4. s 17. i
5. a 18. w
6. x 19. b
7. d 20. p
8. j 21. m
9. v 22. r
10. f 23. e
11. t 24. g
12. c 25. u
13. n
340 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear 341
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition
Matching
1. d 6. b
2. i 7. h
3. a 8. f
4. g 9. e
5. j 10. c
Abbreviations
1. eye, ear, nose, and throat 4. otitis media
2. exotropia 5. pressure equalizing tube
3. visual acuity
342 Chapter 13/Special Senses: The Eye and Ear © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fremgen, In-Class Activities to Accompany Medical Terminology: A Living Language, 5th Edition