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4
# seston ¢191 (Sheet answer):
Diseu 4. slater
Q) Heart is te thes : em
Btumenh
Centre oF crcatatory sipstem « ‘fF
caters) a \./ F
@ ik iS respemibte for pempiog ma
revue
mechanism -
{rere
aia “\ | ty ae
(3) Heart pumps oxygerated blood es) {
to the becly and dee xyzeratedt ase ~
biced to Te lu
CD Meark 95 meade From muscles
(S) heart
ventricle
+>
aight «Tk tere
nevi cle
ver v ventrscate
thr coy
vara cava
has ore atruim and one
iA one Circulatron ne
righ
% We Blecd is returned to Me left ahuim and Pas through the
1 ees
: ws
Mah EP Cconicle to be
— Pambed trreagh the palemeaty artery
re : i set
fe lungs Fer oxygenation and removal of at
cries lett A ste a
atv and “Pass theugh left Uentrccle
<8) Tre heart pumps go-go times pey
wey
wet these
minute = |ee;sce Pump in
wie increases by reving ey dking exeiciscs: ol
(A Wey one 02) types ef pumping icles banay
(contractee )
1) Sysbole- —y then the heart pumps the blood to the pety.
a) diastole 2 ehen the heart relazes. Crelaxatien).
Question (2): .
whab are the types °F ECG teads:
~~ er (ta)
() Genk leads Te voltage between Te pesitive Nght orm (Re)
and “repr arm (Ra) —» lead E
elechode({L> LA- RA)
cu
lead II _, Me voltage betucen Khe pastue lett leg and Right
axe (ARA)- eee (ue ean)
lead ILL —» ‘Fe voltage between positive (W) and Legt
om Lad
Clectrede led (IIL: lL-LA)ne ne
r (2) augmented vector lead:) (OVP >
x shelder -
# avy —» explereg electrode on RE VONF
avr = Ra - (A+ LL)
# AVL exploring electrede on the IeFr Shelder-
avtz ta- L(+ Ra)
kAvh-» explorng electrode om the Feok -
& avf: U -t CRA+ LA)
(3 (Chest) perpendscutary lead:-
x elechodes That cue connected directy to Tre Chest
fecause heir opprox mately Closely fo Re hes $:-
(M5 Va 5¥35- ——- , Ug)
=r Oiscuss briefly the ble diagram of ECG Signal and Mie
Fanchon of each block:—
differential
‘ (diterentian ~~ i
Sana ee) Pe opracunie) Ae
ance gain Gero! J Teetatey pulse
, SS —. amphFier
——— ;
Gp. onte HE = 8-4 HE out pal > Vecord
I | Band = a s
Metth Filter _ Semper! CAmplifio: > Scope
5) ]
. - fFerence hetween
) inshumental amplifier: 1 amplify The difference et j
“Mig tre saro's -
2) oeptecupler Isolator :. Tt S$ adeuce Nhat makes as: ube by
Ysolater between Tre Patient art the device fe ausid any
Clectric Shacks -
3) Pulse amplifiers Te oMPVGY The witag2 hous (Luslt) iy
be Wed in CHrtuits-
5-6
i
5s -6§
S Nokh Filler: Fe setect Frequency behecen (6n—3:) He igikbateeeSaeco arate
4 Dor hank 2
Nilead ea a of feoa geiector and ECG Simulate
en te otis ao eee Fat t want te show
recording.
2) (ECG Simulators) it i¢ uscd te Mevmres The 5:995 of patient
of pakient cahech
> Simulater is used to Simulate The SgNals
1) clechoses
Praduces,
(Ra ae lead (1, IL, IIL). ana it is Gnrected to
= Te WS) > (RU-» grossed -
5 R wrike about newe ysystem small unit ond the croucton oF
S ; Se “ ) a ‘
Shimatus:- g St phar ¢ 4
- fog mitocondea 9
mytien ~
‘Sheatr
6 unite abst uses oF EmG device:~ pin
mie used fo measure tre Yeallh cf muscles Pers
rr Trem-
eee one f deorF4r5 we 10 SAUNA
(2) Hiagnest'c Fe! for wooed jest!
(> yesearch fol “Fev sruaying Breneset°9Y- kei nestolegy - t
age de R
7 :
F- mention Frequency of Eco: :
* (B- 4) (AE) :
g- Oo Emo sanat tn relaxbon and §> eoatres Pent !
Contraction
Rela xakion
Reta ration it
te ba
Hi itt a+ Craw the nue dup
And discuss the acti
reskeg petential and acho pe renkay
ton Channet gates :_
pt Potent: 3
* Botentiad AC hon +
oO = =
—— °
0) Te ce) membrane is seme pera
ele Bey it Contras WHR | OC
renkers and conich Out of Cell: A L222] ==]
oe +
a) when he gate 5 opens the — =
~ t+
Sodium ians enters tae cell and Gy rosete
Pesite
Make: inward sodiem ions -
3) fRen it motes agreat yCarent
Aectric
tahich move on-
4) Pelasium jonas is actuated
Ond move on making out ward Aerachen
postive ans.
5) TRe electric cument moves
SQ and makes achange in
Electrochemical gyacdeent-
bb- Type bios‘ Gms fRat could be
human body =—
Ec6:- elechomoardiogam (Heart )-
t-
Emo = elecho mis graph — (muscles)-
3- EEG > €lecho encephalo graph (scalp):
GoG:- eld OC gam—> (eyes) -
* ‘6sR 4. Golvanic Skin Yesperse —> (Skin).
oe .
~~ne ~
Drow te Connections of 2 lead for ECG
9 Standard and augmented veto, leads:-
tA
4 Chest leads: |
—° \
-
% Draw block diagram For ECG device:-
aiteenral ‘oPlsCupter Cae
Gree) Beaver :
re a Teolator ae
+ Seppe
60-8 HE Ce SeeP Wz enemiFor
etch Filter Ce SeeP
13- Draw block diagram Rr Ems deuice:~
2 oe